Vidya Vijayan KK, Karthigeyan KP, Tripathi SP, et al. Pathophysiology of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections. Front Imuunol. 2017;8:580.
Adal M. Systematic review on HIV situation in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1544):1–11.
https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/ethiopia 2020. Accessed Aug 2021.
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018; 392: 1789–1858
Harikrishnan S, Jeemon P, Mini GK, et al. GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1736–88.
Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. AIDS info. http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ (UNAIDS, 2018). Accessed Aug 2021.
Braddick MR, Kreiss JK, Embree JB, et al. Impact of maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome. AIDS. 1990;4(10):1001–6.
Rollins NC, Coovadia HM, Bland RM, Coutsoudis A, Bennish ML, Patel D, Newell ML. Pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected and uninfected women in rural and urban South Africa. J Acq Immune Def Synd. 2007;44(3):321–8.
Kibret GD, Ferede A, Leshargie CT, et al. Trends and spatial distributions of HIV prevalence in Ethiopia. Inf Dis Pov. 2019;8(1):1–9.
HAPCO. HIV prevention in Ethiopia National Road map; 2018. https:// ethiopia.unfpa.org/en/./hiv-prevention-ethiopia-national-road-map.
Ethiopia. Country/regional operational plan: strategic direction summary. Addis Ababa; 2017. http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/ETH. Accessed July 2021.
EHNRI. HIV related estimates and projections for Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: FMoH; 2012. p. 6–14.
Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF International. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016: HIV Report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Mokgetse M, Ramukumba MM. Female condom acceptability and use amongst young women in Botswana. Curationis. 2018;41(1):1–6.
Global HI. AIDS statistics—2018 fact sheet. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2019.
Raifman J, Chetty T, Tanser F, et al. Preventing unintended pregnancy and HIV transmission: effects of the HIV treatment cascade on contraceptive use and choice in rural KwaZulu-Natal. J Acq Imm Def Synd. 2014;67(4):S218.
Erashi MW, Tesso FY, Beyene TT. Dual-contraceptive method utilization and associated factors among HIV positive women attending art clinic in Gebretsadik Shawo Hospital, SNNPR South West Ethiopia. Women’s Health Care. 2015;4(6):107–14.
Demissie DB, Girma T, Abdissa G. Dual contraceptive utilization and associated factors among people living with HIV attending ART clinic in Fitche Hospital. Ethiopia J Health Med Nurs. 2015;2015:20.
Yirsaw B, Gebremeskel F, Gebremichael G, et al. Determinants of long acting contraceptive utilization among HIV positive reproductive age women attending care at art clinics of public health facilities in Arba Minch town, Southern Ethiopia, 2019: a case control study. AIDS Res Ther. 2020;17(1):1–8.
Erickson M, Goldenberg SM, Ajok M, et al. Structural determinants of dual contraceptive use among female sex workers in Gulu, northern Uganda. Int J Gyne Obst. 2015;131(1):91–5.
Nsubuga H, Sekandi JN, Sempeera H, et al. Contraceptive use, knowledge, attitude, perceptions and sexual behavior among female University students in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Womens Health. 2016;16(1):1–11.
Tilahun Y, Bala ET, Bulto GA, et al. Dual contraceptive utilization and associated factors among reproductive-age women on anti-retroviral therapy at hospitals in central Ethiopia. Risk Manag Health Care Pol. 2021;14:619–27.
Abay F, Yeshita HY, Mekonnen FA, Sisay M. Dual contraception method utilization and associated factors among sexually active women on antiretroviral therapy in Gondar City, northwest, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2020;20(1):1–9.
Araya BM, Solomon AA, Gebreslasie KZ, et al. The role of counseling on modern contraceptive utilization among HIV positive women: the case of Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):1–9.
Bello OO, Oluwasola TA, Bello FA. Awareness and practice of dual contraception among female tertiary institution students in Ibadan, Nigeria. Open Access J Contracep. 2016;7:109.
Weitzman A, Barber J, Kusunoki Y. Sexual concurrency and contraceptive use among young adult women. Demography. 2019;56(2):549–72.
Melaku YA, Zeleke EG. Contraceptive utilization and associated factors among HIV positive women on chronic follow up care in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(4): e94682.
Asfaw HM, Gashe FE. Contraceptive use and method preference among HIV positive women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross sectional survey. BMC Pub Health. 2014;14(1):1.
Alemu S, Muluemebet A, Bitiya A. Utilization of family planning methods and associated factors among women living w ith HIV attending ART clinics in Nekemte public health facilities, east Wollega zone, Ethiopia. Sci Tech Arts Res J. 2013;2(4):71–7.
Akelo V, Girde S, Borkowf CB, et al. Attitudes toward family planning among HIV-positive pregnant women enrolled in a prevention of mother-to-child transmission study in Kisumu, Kenya. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8): e66593.
Wanyenze RK, Tumwesigye NM, Kindyomunda R, et al. Uptake of family planning methods and unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals: a cross-sectional survey among clients at HIV clinics in Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14(1):35.