Dry Sliding Wear Mechanisms of Incorporated Hydroxyapatite Waste Materials: Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Hybrid Composites
Tóm tắt
Throwing daily waste in the landfills is the most popular way of disposal used today; in order to address this issue, both the government and environmental groups have implemented various approaches. In this paper, the conversion of wastes obtained from the agriculture process used in industrial and medical surgery is an approach that will add more value to waste utilization. An attempt was made in varying different weight fractions to develop magnesium-based hybrid composites using powder metallurgy (P/M) technique. Experiments were carried out to elucidate the wear behavior using pin-on-disk tachometer by taking five different applied loads (10–50 N), sliding distance (300–1500 m) and sliding speed (1–5 m/s). The wear mechanisms were examined, and the dominating wear mechanism was predicted through wear mechanism maps. The mechanical properties like micro-hardness, density, impact and tensile strength were investigated. The chemical compositions and phases of magnesium hybrid composites were examined by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that superior wear resistance is achieved in AZ91D/7.5% (SiO2–HA) hybrid composite compared with other composites. The ultra-severe wear regime is reduced by adding hard dispersive particles. Wear loss and coefficient of friction have been analyzed to predict material behavior.
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