Double bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique: University of Pittsburgh Approach

Van Dommelen, 1989, Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament. A review, Am J Sports Med, 17, 24, 10.1177/036354658901700104 Miller, 1993, Posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Orthop Rev, 22, 1201 Harner, 1995, The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: An interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation, Am J Sports Med, 23, 735, 10.1177/036354659502300617 Harner, 1998, Current Concepts: Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Am J Sports Med, 26, 471, 10.1177/03635465980260032301 Girgis, 1975, The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: Anatomical, functional, and experimental analysis, Clin Orthop, 106, 216, 10.1097/00003086-197501000-00033 Fu, 1993, Biomechanics of knee ligaments, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 75, 1716, 10.2106/00004623-199311000-00018 Benedetto, 1995, Mittelfristige Ergebnisse der hinteren Kreuzbandrekonstruktion mit dem LAD-augmentierten Lig. patellae, Arthroskopie, 8, 95 Race, 1997, Are anatomic PCL reconstructions superior to isometric? An in vitro biomechanical analysis, Trans Orthop Res Soc, 43, 874 Race, 1994, The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament, J Biomech, 27, 13, 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90028-0 Harner CD, Kanamori A, Janaushek MA et al: Biomechanical analysisof a double bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Comparison with a single bundle reconstruction. Presented at AOSSM 25th Annual Meeting, Traverse City, MI, June 19–22,1999. Am J Sports Med (in press) Miller, 1994, Acute posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Vol 1