Domain structure, local surface potential distribution and relaxation of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–9%PbTiO3 (PZN–9%PT) single crystals

Zhang, 2012, High performance ferroelectric relaxor-PbTiO3 single crystals: status and perspective, J Appl Phys, 111, 31301, 10.1063/1.3679521

Yusuf, 2014, Extrinsic and intrinsic charge trapping at the graphene/ferroelectric interface, Nano Lett, 14, 5437, 10.1021/nl502669v

Krug, 2010, Extrinsic screening of ferroelectric domains in Pb(Zr0.48Ti0.52)O3, Appl Phys Lett, 97, 222903, 10.1063/1.3523359

Kalinin, 2001, Local potential and polarization screening on ferroelectric surfaces, Phys Rev B, 63, 125411, 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.125411

Kalinin, 2004, Screening phenomena on oxide surfaces and its implications for local electrostatic and transport measurements, Nano Lett, 4, 555, 10.1021/nl0350837

Morozovska, 2006, The study of screening phenomena under the nano-domain formation in ferroelectric semiconductors, Phys Status Solidi B, 243, 1996, 10.1002/pssb.200541208

Segura, 2013, Surface screening of written ferroelectric domains in ambient conditions, J Appl Phys, 113, 187213, 10.1063/1.4801983

Hong, 2016, Screening mechanisms at polar oxide heterointerfaces, Rep Prog Phys, 79, 76501, 10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076501

Kim, 2012, Ambient effects on electric-field-induced local charge modification of TiO2, Appl Phys Lett, 100, 22901, 10.1063/1.3675630

Sommerhalter, 1999, High-sensitivity quantitative Kelvin probe microscopy by noncontact ultra-high-vacuum atomic force microscopy, Appl Phys Lett, 75, 286, 10.1063/1.124357

Jang, 2002, Ferroelectric properties of very thin Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 film determined by Kelvin force microscope, Jpn J Appl Phys, 41, 6739, 10.1143/JJAP.41.6739

Sommerhalter, 2000, Kelvin probe force microscopy in ultra high vacuum using amplitude modulation detection of the electrostatic forces, Appl Surf Sci, 157, 263, 10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00537-1

Kim, 2006, Surface potential relaxation of ferroelectric domain investigated by Kelvin probe force microscopy, Integr Ferroelectr, 85, 25, 10.1080/10584580601085552

Shen, 2006, Study of asymmetric charge writing on Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films by Kelvin probe force microscopy, Appl Surf Sci, 252, 8018, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.01.078

Bdikin, 2003, Nanoscale domains and local piezoelectric hysteresis in Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–4.5%PbTiO3 single crystals, Appl Phys Lett, 83, 4232, 10.1063/1.1627476

Kholkin, 2011, Surface domain structures and mesoscopic phase transition in relaxor ferroelectrics, Adv Funct Mater, 21, 1977, 10.1002/adfm.201002582

Meyer, 2004, Introduction to scanning probe microscopy, 1

Kholkin, 2007, Review of ferroelectric domain imaging by piezoresponse force microscopy, 173

Ko, 2011, High-resolution field effect sensing of ferroelectric charges, Nano Lett, 11, 1428, 10.1021/nl103372a

Hong, 2014, Charge gradient microscopy, Proc Natl Acad Sci, 111, 6566, 10.1073/pnas.1324178111

Melitz, 2011, Kelvin probe force microscopy and its application, Surf Sci Rep, 66, 1, 10.1016/j.surfrep.2010.10.001

Genenko, 2014, Surface potential at a ferroelectric grain due to asymmetric screening of depolarization fields, J Appl Phys, 115, 104102, 10.1063/1.4867984

Kalinin, 2002, Domain polarity and temperature induced potential inversion on the BaTiO3(100) surface, J Appl Phys, 91, 3816, 10.1063/1.1446230

Tong, 2016, Imaging derroelectric domains and domain walls using charge gradient microscopy: role of screening charges, ACS Nano, 10, 2568, 10.1021/acsnano.5b07551

Chen, 1999, Surface potential of ferroelectric thin films investigated by scanning probe microscopy, J Vac Sci Technol B, 17, 1930, 10.1116/1.590851

Kim, 2010, Effect of local surface potential distribution on its relaxation in polycrystalline ferroelectric films, J Appl Phys, 107, 54103, 10.1063/1.3290953

Lim, 2004, High-homogeneity high-performance flux-grown Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–(6–7)%PbTiO3 single crystals, J Cryst Growth, 271, 435, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.07.081

Rodriguez, 2007, Dual-frequency resonance-tracking atomic force microscopy, Nanotechnology, 18, 475504, 10.1088/0957-4484/18/47/475504

Kim, 2008, Screen charge transfer by grounded tip on ferroelectric surfaces, Phys Status Solidi RRL Rapid Res Lett, 2, 74, 10.1002/pssr.200701265

Tian, 2010, Quantitative piezoresponse force microscopy: calibrated experiments, analytical theory and finite element modeling, 301

Zerweck, 2005, Accuracy and resolution limits of Kelvin probe force microscopy, Phys Rev B, 71, 125424, 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.125424

Buh, 2001, Real-time evolution of trapped charge in a SiO2 layer: an electrostatic force microscopy study, Appl Phys Lett, 79, 2010, 10.1063/1.1404404

Li, 2012, Switching spectroscopic measurement of surface potentials on ferroelectric surfaces via an open-loop Kelvin probe force microscopy method, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 242906, 10.1063/1.4772511

Li, 2011, Fully-inverted piezoresponse hysteresis loops mediated by charge injection in 0.29Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.44Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.27PbTiO3 single crystals, Appl Phys Lett, 98, 92908, 10.1063/1.3562034

Stolichnov, 2005, Microscopic aspects of the region-by-region polarization reversal kinetics of polycrystalline ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films, Appl Phys Lett, 86, 12902, 10.1063/1.1845573

Murayama, 1975, Persistent polarization in poly(vinylidene fluoride). I. Surface charges and piezoelectricity of poly(vinylidene fluoride) thermoelectrets, J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed, 13, 929, 10.1002/pol.1975.180130505

Choi, 2012, Local surface potential distribution and its relaxation in ferroelectric poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) thin films, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 42904, 10.1063/1.4734870