Does the skull carry a phylogenetic signal? Evolution and modularity in the guenons

Ackermann, 2000, Phenotypic covariance structure in tamarins (genus Saguinus): a comparison of variation patterns using matrix correlation and common principal component analysis, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 111, 489, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200004)111:4<489::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-U

Adams, 2004, Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’, Italian Journal of Zoology, 71, 5, 10.1080/11250000409356545

Bookstein, 1991, Morphometric tools for landmark data

Cardini, 2003, The geometry of marmot (Rodentia: Sciuridae) mandible: phylogeny and patterns of morphological evolution, Systematic Biology, 52, 186, 10.1080/10635150390192807

Cardini, 2007, Sample size and sampling error in geometric morphometric studies of size and shape, Zoomorphology, 126, 121, 10.1007/s00435-007-0036-2

Cardini, Variation in guenon skulls II: sexual dimorphism, Journal of Human Evolution

Cardini, Variation in guenon skulls I: species divergence, ecological and genetic differences, Journal of Human Evolution

Cardini, 2007, A geometric morphometric approach to the study of ecogeographic and clinal variation in vervet monkeys, Journal of Biogeography, 34, 1663, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01731.x

Cardini, 2004, Patterns of morphological evolution in Marmota (Rodentia, Sciuridae): geometric morphometrics of the cranium in the context of marmot phylogeny, ecology, and conservation, Biological Jorunal of the Linnean Society, 82, 385, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00367.x

Cardini, 2006, Post-natal ontogeny of the marmot (Rodentia, Sciuridae) cranium: allometric trajectories and species divergence, Journal of Mammology, 87, 201, 10.1644/05-MAMM-A-242R1.1

Caumul, 2005, Phylogenetic and environmental components of morphological variation: skull, mandible and molar shape in marmots (Marmota, Rodentia), Evolution, 59, 2460, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00955.x

Cheverud, 1995, Morphological integration in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) cranium, American Naturalist, 145, 63, 10.1086/285728

Cheverud, 1996, Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy, American Zoologist, 36, 44, 10.1093/icb/36.1.44

Cole, 2002, Morphology, shape and phylogeny, 194, 10.1201/9780203165171.ch10

Collard, 2000, How reliable are human phylogenetic hypotheses?, Proceedings of the National Accademy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 5003, 10.1073/pnas.97.9.5003

Collard, 2001, Homoplasy and the early hominid masticatory system: inferences from analyses of extant hominoids and papionins, Journal of Human Evolution, 41, 167, 10.1006/jhev.2001.0487

Couette, 2005, Constructing, bootstrapping, and comparing morphometric and phylogenetic trees: a case study of new world monkeys (platyrrhini, primates), Journal of Mammology, 86, 773, 10.1644/1545-1542(2005)086[0773:CBACMA]2.0.CO;2

Disotell, 2000, Old world monkeys, 29, 10.1017/CBO9780511542589.003

Dryden, 1998, Statistical shape analysis

Fadda, 2001, Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics of Arvicanthis: implications for systematics and taxonomy, Journal of Zoology Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 39, 235, 10.1046/j.1439-0469.2001.00169.x

Felsenstein, 1988, Phylogenies and quantitative characters, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19, 445, 10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.002305

Felsenstein, 2004a, Inferring phylogenies

Felsenstein, 2004b, PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package)

Frost, 2003, Cranial allometry, phylogeography,and systematics of large-bodied papionins (primates: cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data, Anatomical Record, 275A, 1048, 10.1002/ar.a.10112

Gaubert, 2003, Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 270, 2523, 10.1098/rspb.2003.2521

Gautier, 2002, The guenons: diversity and adaptation in African monkeys, 37

Gautier-Hion, 1978, Recent advances in primatology chivers, Vol. II, 270

Goswami, 2006, Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution, American Naturalist, 168, 2700, 10.1086/505758

Grubb, 2003, Assessment of the diversity of African primates, International Journal of Primatology, 24, 1301, 10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005994.86792.b9

Guy, 2003, New approaches in hominoid taxonomy: morphometrics, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 121, 198, 10.1002/ajpa.10261

Halanych, 2004, The new view of animal phylogeny, Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 35, 229, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124

Hallgrímsson, 2007, Tinkering: the microevolution of development

Hallgrímsson, 2004, Craniofacial variability and modularity in macaques and mice, Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B. Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 302, 207, 10.1002/jez.b.21002

Herring, 1993, Formation of the vertebrate face: epigenetic and functional influences, Amererican Zoologist, 33, 472, 10.1093/icb/33.4.472

Jensen, 2003, The conundrum of morphometrics, Taxon, 52, 663, 10.2307/4135538

Kingdon, 1997, The kingdom field guide to African mammals

Koepfli, 2006, Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 603, 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.017

Kriegs, 2006, Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals, PLoS Biology, 4, 537, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091

Lieberman, 1996, Homoplasy and early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis, Journal of Human Evolution, 30, 97, 10.1006/jhev.1996.0008

Lieberman, 2000, The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function, and integration, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 43, 117, 10.1002/1096-8644(2000)43:31+<117::AID-AJPA5>3.3.CO;2-9

Lockwood, 2004, Morphometrics and hominoid phylogeny: support for a chimpanzee-human clade and differentiation among great ape subspecies, Proceedings of the National Accademy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 4356, 10.1073/pnas.0306235101

Macholán, 2006, A geometric morphometric analysis of the shape of the first upper molar in mice of the genus Mus (Muridae, Rodentia), Journal of Zoology, 270, 672, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00156.x

MacLeod, 2002, Morphology, shape and phylogeny, 100, 10.1201/9780203165171.ch7

Madsen, 2001, Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals, Nature, 409, 610, 10.1038/35054544

Milinkovitch, 1997, Even-toed fingerprints on whale ancestry, Nature, 388, 622, 10.1038/41650

Milne, 2002, Inter-specific variation in Macropus crania: form, function and phylogeny, Journal of Zoology, 256, 523, 10.1017/S0952836902000572

Monteiro, 2005, Morphological evolution in the mandible of spiny rats, genus Trinomys (Rodentia: Echimyidae), Journal of Zoology Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 43, 332, 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00323.x

Murphy, 2001, Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals, Nature, 409, 614, 10.1038/35054550

Nicola, 2003, Congruence of hierarchical, localized variation in cranial shape and molecular phylogenetic structure in spiny rats, genus Trinomys (Rodentia: Echimyidae), Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 385, 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00245.x

O'Higgins, 2006, Morphologika 2.2. Tools for shape analysis

Olson, 1985, Ancestors: the hard evidence, 102

Oxnard, 2000, Development, growth and evolution, 235

Pasqualetti, 2002, The plastic face, Nature, 416, 493, 10.1038/416493a

Pilbeam, 2000, Hominoid systematics: the soft evidence, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 10684, 10.1073/pnas.210390497

Polly, 1998, Variability in mammalian dentitions: size-related bias in the coefficient of variation, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 64, 83, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb01535.x

Polly, 2001, On morphological clocks and paleophylogeography, Genetica, 112/113, 339, 10.1023/A:1013395907225

Polly, 2003, Paleophylogeography: the tempo of geographic differentiation in marmots (Marmota), Journal of Mammology, 84, 369, 10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0369:PTTOGD>2.0.CO;2

Polly, 2004, On the simulation of the evolution of morphological shape: multivariate shape under selection and drift, Palaeontologica Electronica, 7.2.7A

Polly, 2008, Mammalian evolutionary morphology: a tribute to Frederick S Szalay, 1

Rohlf, 1970, Adaptive hierarchical clustering schemes, Systematic Zoology, 19, 58, 10.2307/2412027

Rohlf, 2003, Tpssmall

Rohlf, 2005, Ntsyspc

Rohlf, 1993, A revolution in morphometrics, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 129, 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90024-J

Rohlf, 1990, Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks, Systematic Zoology, 39, 40, 10.2307/2992207

Rüber, 2001, Evolutionary convergence of body shape and trophic morphology in cichlids from Lake Tanganyika, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14, 325, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00269.x

Saitou, 1987, The neighbor-joining method: a new method for constructing phylogenetic trees, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406

Santagati, 2003, Cranial neural crest and the building of the vertebrate head, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 806, 10.1038/nrn1221

Santana, 1987, Agnathia and associated malformations, Dysmorphology and Clinical Genetics, 1, 58

Shea, 1985, On aspects of skull form in African apes and orangutans, with implications for hominoid evolution, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68, 329, 10.1002/ajpa.1330680304

Shea, 1988, The biology of the orangutan, 233

Singleton, 2002, Patterns of cranial shape variation in the Papionini (Primates: Cercopithecinae), Journal of Human Evolution, 42, 547, 10.1006/jhev.2001.0539

Slice, 1999, Morpheus

Slice, 2005, Modern morphometrics in physical anthropology, 1, 10.1007/0-387-27614-9

Sperber, 2001, Craniofacial development

Springer, 1997, Endemic African mammals shake the phylogenetic tree, Nature, 388, 61, 10.1038/40386

Stanhope, 1998, Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95, 9967, 10.1073/pnas.95.17.9967

Tosi, 2005, X-chromosomal window into the evolutionary history of the guenons (Primates: Cercopithecini), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36, 58, 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.009

Verheyen, 1962, Contribution a la craniologie comparee des primates. Les genres Colobus Illiger 1811 et Cercopithecus Linne 1758, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Annales, 8, 1

Wagner, 1996, Homologues, Natural Kinds and the Evolution of Modularity, American Zoologist, 36, 36, 10.1093/icb/36.1.36

Zelditch, 2004, Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer