Tỷ lệ giữa xương bàn chân và xương đùi có dự đoán được tốc độ chạy tối đa ở động vật có chân chạy?
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alexander R. McN., 1989, Dynamic of dinosaurs and other extinct giants
Alexander R. McN., 1991, Apparent adaptation and actual performance, Evol. Biol, 25, 357
Bakker R. T., 1983, Coevolution:, 350
Baskin J. A., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America
Bunnell F. L., 1990, Current mammalogy 2: 245–305
Burt A., 1989, Comparative methods using phylogientically independent contrast, Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol, 6, 33
Gambaryan P. P., 1974, How mammals run
Garland T., 1983, The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals, J. Zool., Lond, 199, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb02087.x
Garland T., 1984, Physiolgical correlates of locomotory performace in a lizard: an allometric approach, Am. J. Physiol, 247
Garland T., 1987, Seasonal. sexual, and individual variation in endurance and activity metabolism in lizards, Am. J. Physiol, 252
Garland T., 1991, Phylogeny and thermal physiology in lizards: a reanalysis, Evolution, 45, 10.2307/2409846
Garland T., 1993, Ecological morphology: integrative organismal biology
Gleeson T. T., 1988, Muscle composition and its relation to sprint running in the lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. Am. J. Physiol, 255
Groves C. P., 1987, Biology and management of the Gervidae:
Harvery P. H., 1991, The comparative method in evolutionar biology, 10.1093/oso/9780198546412.001.0001
Harvrey P. H., 1991, Comparative methods for explaining adaptations, Nature, Lond, 351
Hildebrand M., 1982, Analysis of vertebrate structure
Honey J. G., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 371
Howell A. B., 1944, Speed in animals
Janis C. M., 1993, Vertebrate behaviour as derived from the fossil record
Janis C. M., 1987, The interrelationships of higher ruminant families, with espiecial emphasis on the members of the Cervidae, Am. Mus. Novit, 2893, 1
Kurten B., 1964, The evolutin of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipps, Acta zool, fenn, 108, 1
Kurten B., 1980, Pleistocene mammals of North America
Lister A. M., 1987, Bilogy and management of the Cervidue:, 65
Losos J. B., 1990, The evolution of form and function: morpholgoy and locomotor performace in West Indian Anolis lizards, Evolution, 44, 1187, 10.2307/2409282
Marsh R. L., 1988, Ontogenesis of contractile properties of skeletal and sprint performace in the lizrd, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. exp. Biol., 137, 119, 10.1242/jeb.137.1.119
Martins E. P., 1991, Phylogenetic analyses of the correlated ecvolution of continous characters: a simulation study, Evolution, 45, 534, 10.2307/2409910
Maynard Smith J., 1956, Some locomotory adaptations in mammals, J. Linn. Soc, 42
Norusis M. J., 1988, SPSS/PC + Version 2.0 for the IBM PC/XT/AT
Nowak R. M., 1983, Walker's mammals of the world
Pennycuick C. J., 1975, On the running of the gnu (Connochuetes taurinus) and other animals, J.exp. Biol, 63, 775, 10.1242/jeb.63.3.775
Pennycuick C. J., 1979, Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem:, 164
Prothero D. R., 1988, The phylogeny and classfication of the tetrapods, 201
Prothero D. R., 1989, The evolution of perissodeyls:, 504
Savage D.E., 1983, Mammalian paleofaunas of the world
Scott K. M., 1985, Allometric trends and locomotor adaptaitons in the Bovidac, Bull, Am. Mus. nat. Hist, 179, 197
Scott K. M., 1987, Biology and mangaement of the Cervidae:, 65
Simmontta A. M., 1966, Osservazion i etologiche e ecologiche sui dik‐dik (Madoqua; Mammalia, Bovidae) in Somalia. Monit. zool. Ital, (Suppl, 74
SPSS Inc., 1989, SPSS/PC + Update for V 3.0 and V 3.1 for the IBM PC/XT/AT and PS/2
Steudel K. L., 1990, The work and energetic cost of locomotion. I. The effects of limb mass distributin in quardrupeds, J. exp. Biol, 154, 273, 10.1242/jeb.154.1.273
Wilhelm P. B., 1990, Prediction of predatory behavior of fossil taxa using total limb morphology, J. Vert. Paleont. (Suppl.), 10