Does drifting passage need to be linked to fish habitat assessment? Assessing environmental flow for multiple fish species with different spawning patterns with a framework integrating habitat connectivity

Journal of Hydrology - Tập 612 - Trang 128247 - 2022
Peng Zhang1, Qingyuan Liu1, Yuanming Wang1, Kefeng Li1, Leilei Qin2, Ruifeng Liang1, Jiaying Li1
1State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
2China Three Gorges Projects Development Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610042, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Akomeah, 2021, The impacts of changing climate and streamflow on nutrient speciation in a large Prairie reservoir, J. Environ. Manage., 288, 112262, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112262 Angilletta, 2008, Big dams and salmon evolution: changes in thermal regimes and their potential evolutionary consequences, Evol. Appl., 1, 286, 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00032.x Arthington, 2010, Preserving the biodiversity and ecological services of rivers: new challenges and research opportunities, Freshw. Biol., 55, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02340.x Arthington, 2018, Recent advances in environmental flows science and water management-Innovation in the Anthropocene, Freshw. Biol., 63, 1022, 10.1111/fwb.13108 Michael Baker, Jr., Inc, 2013. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Modeling QAPP, Illinois River Watershed Nutrient Modeling Development, Report Prepared for U.S. EPA Region 6, Dynamic Solutions, LLC: Dallas, TX, USA, 81 pp. Barbarossa, 2021, Threats of global warming to the world’s freshwater fishes, Nat. Commun., 12, 1701, 10.1038/s41467-021-21655-w Barros, 2018, A study on fish eggs and larvae drifting in the Jirau reservoir, Brazilian Amazon, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 40, 62, 10.1007/s40430-017-0951-1 Belgiorno, 2013, Ecological status of rivers in preserved areas: Effects of meteorological parameters, Ecol. Eng., 53, 173, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.039 Berg, 2021, No projected global drylands expansion under greenhouse warming, Nat. Clim. Chang., 11, 331, 10.1038/s41558-021-01007-8 Bergerot, 2017, Hydrological drivers of brown trout population dynamics in France, Ecohydrology, 10, e1765, 10.1002/eco.1765 Boavida, 2018, Fulfilling spawning flow requirements for potamodromous cyprinids in a restored river segment, Sci. Total Environ., 635, 567, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.167 Booker, 2007, Generalisation of physical habitat-discharge relationships, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 141, 10.5194/hess-11-141-2007 Bovee, K.D., 1982. A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology (Vol. 1). Western Energy and Land Use Team, Office of Biological Services, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior. Bovee, K.D., 1986. Development and Evaluation of Habitat Suitability Criteria for Use in the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. FWS/OBS-86/7. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 21, US Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. Bradford, 2022, Assessment and management of effects of large hydropower projects on aquatic ecosystems in British Columbia, Canada, Hydrobiologia, 849, 443, 10.1007/s10750-020-04362-3 Bradford, 2011, Test of an environmental flow release in a British Columbia river: does more water mean more fish?, Freshw. Biol., 56, 2119, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02633.x Brown, 2009, Comparison of methods for analysing salmon habitatrehabilitation designs for regulated rivers., River Res. Appl., 25, 745, 10.1002/rra.1189 Brown, 2013, Managing for interactions between local and global stressors of ecosystems, PLoS ONE, 8, e65765, 10.1371/journal.pone.0065765 Chen, 2015, Assessment of eco-operation effect of Three Gorges Reservoir during trial run period, J. Yangtze River Sci. Res. Inst., 32, 1 Chen, 2017, Designing flows to resolve human and environmental water needs in a dam-regulated river, Nat. Commun., 8, 2158, 10.1038/s41467-017-02226-4 Chen, 2020, Inducing flow velocities to manage fish reproduction in regulated rivers, Engineering, 7, 178, 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.013 Cheng, 2022, Modeling the freshwater ecological response to changes in flow and thermal regimes influenced by reservoir dynamics, J. Hydrol., 608, 127591, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127591 China Three Gorges Corporation (CTGC), 2019. Investigation Report on Environmental Protection Acceptance of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station Completion on Jinsha River. Chengdu. (In Chinese). Comte, 2017, Climatic vulnerability of the world’s freshwater and marine fishes, Nat. Clim Change, 7, 718, 10.1038/nclimate3382 Curtis Roegner, 2021, Indexing habitat opportunity for juvenile anadromous fishes in tidal-fluvial wetland systems, Ecol. Indic., 124, 107422, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107422 Dai, 2021, Effect of the Different Release from Xiangjiaba Reservoir in the Lower Reaches of Jinsha River on the Habitat Area of the Four Major Chinese Carps, Res. Environ. Sci. (In Chinese) Dong, 2015, Methodology study on segmentation of large rivers, Yangtze River, 46, 10 Dudley, 2007, Flow regulation and fragmentation imperil pelagic-spawning riverine fishes, Ecol. Appl., 17, 2074, 10.1890/06-1252.1 Duerregger, 2018, The importance of stream interstitial conditions for the early-life-stage development of the European nase (Chondrostoma nasus L.), Ecol. Freshw. Fish, 27, 920, 10.1111/eff.12403 Embke, 2019, Modeling framework to estimate spawning and hatching locations of pelagicallyspawned eggs, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 76, 597, 10.1139/cjfas-2018-0047 Fabris, 2017, Hydraulic modelling of the spatial and temporal variability in Atlantic salmon parr habitat availability in an upland stream, Sci. Total Environ., 601–602, 1046, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.112 Fanaian, 2014, An ecological economic assessment of flow regimes in a hydropower dominated river basin: The case of the lower Zambezi River, Mozambique, Sci. Total Environ., 505, 464, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.033 Fischer, E.M., Sippel, S., Knutti, R., 2021. Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes. Nat. Clim. Chang. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01092-9. Fooladi, 2021, Fusion-based framework for meteorological drought modeling using remotely sensed datasets under climate change scenarios: Resilience, vulnerability, and frequency analysis, J. Environ. Manage., 297, 113283, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113283 Garcia, 2013, Development of a Fluvial Egg Drift Simulator to evaluate the transport and dispersion of Asian carp eggs in rivers, Ecol. Model., 263, 211, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.05.005 Geist, 2021, Green or red: Challenges for fish and freshwater biodiversity conservation related to hydropower, Editorial Aquatic Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., 31, 1551, 10.1002/aqc.3597 George, 2015, Effects of sediment burial on Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844), eggs, J. Appl. Ichthyo, 31, 1120, 10.1111/jai.12918 Gillespie, 2020, Observations regarding Lake Sturgeon spawning below a hydroelectric generating station on a large river based on egg deposition studies, River Res. Appl., 36, 2024, 10.1002/rra.3731 Growns, 2016, The implementation of an environmental flow regime results in ecological recovery of regulated rivers, Restor. Ecol., 24, 406, 10.1111/rec.12330 Guo, 2021, Linking reservoir ecosystems research to the sustainable development goals, Sci. Total Environ., 781, 146769, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146769 Guo, 2021, Molecular characterization and expression analysis of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) in Dabry’s sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus), J. Appl. Ichthyol., 37, 169, 10.1111/jai.14166 Han, 1992 Harvey, 1987, Susceptibility of young-of-the-year fishes to downstream displacement by flooding, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 116, 851, 10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<851:SOYFTD>2.0.CO;2 He, 2017, Modeling the effect of temperaturecontrol curtain on the thermal structure in a deep stratified reservoir, J. Environ. Manag., 202, 106, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.006 He, 2019, Impact of intra-annual runoff uniformity and global warming on the thermal regime of a large reservoir, Sci. Total Environ., 658, 1085, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.207 Heer, 2020, Modelling Grass Carp egg transport using a 3-D hydrodynamic river model: The role of egg retention in dead zones on spawning success, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 77, 1379, 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0344 Heer, 2021, Asian carp spawning success: Predictions from a 3-D hydrodynamic model for a Laurentian Great Lake tributary, J. Great Lakes Res., 47, 37, 10.1016/j.jglr.2020.07.007 Heinrichs, 2016, Habitat degradation and loss as key drivers of regional population extinction, Ecol. Model., 335, 64, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.05.009 Hildebrand, 2017, Status of White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1863) throughout the species range, threats to survival, and prognosis for the future, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 32, 261 Horne, 2017, The environmental water management cycle, 3 Hough, 2019, Designing an environmental flowframework for impounded river systems through modelling of invertebrate habitatquality, Ecol. Indic., 106, 105445, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105445 Huang, 2021, Shifting magnitude and timing of streamflow extremes and the relationship with rainfall across the Hawaiian Islands, J. Hydrol., 600, 126424, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126424 Islam, 2018, Modelling of river faecal indicator bacteria dynamics as a basis for faecal contamination reduction, J. Hydrol., 563, 1000, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.077 Jägermeyr, 2017, Reconciling irrigated food production with environmental flows for Sustainable Development Goals implementation, Nat. Commun., 8, 15900, 10.1038/ncomms15900 Jonsson, 2009, A review of the likely effects of climate change on anadromous Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and brown trout Salmo trutta, with particular reference to water temperature and flow, J. Fish Biol., 75, 2381, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02380.x Jowett, 2012, Effectiveness of 1D and 2D hydraulic models for instream habitat analysis in a braided river, Ecol. Eng., 48, 92, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.036 Kärcher, 2018, Freshwater species distributions along thermal gradients, Ecol. Evol., 9, 111, 10.1002/ece3.4659 Kędraa, 2018, Climatic and dam-induced impacts on river water temperature: Assessment and management implications, Sci. Total Environ., 626, 1474, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.044 Kiernan, 2012, Restoring native fish assemblages to a regulated California stream using the natural flow regime concept, Ecol. Appl., 22, 1472, 10.1890/11-0480.1 Kim, 2021, Assessment of the impact of selective withdrawal on downstream fish habitats using a coupled hydrodynamic and habitat modeling, J. Hydrol., 593, 125665, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125665 King, 2016, Using abiotic drivers of fish spawning to inform environmental flow management, J. Appl. Ecol., 53, 34, 10.1111/1365-2664.12542 Knouft, J.H., Ficklin, D.L., 2017. The potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity in flowing freshwater systems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 48, 110316–022803. annurev-ecolsys. Kočovský, 2021, Validation of the model-predicted spawning area of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella in the Sandusky River, J. Great Lakes Res., 47, 29, 10.1016/j.jglr.2020.06.005 Korman, J., Walters, C., 2000. Nechako River White Sturgeon recovery planning: summary of stock assessment and Oct. 2-3, 2000 workshop. Contract report prepared for BC Fisheries, Victoria BC. https://www.nechakowhitesturgeon.org/uploads/Reports/KormanReport.pdf. Kuriqi, 2019, Influence of hydrologically based environmental flow methods on flow alteration and energy production in a run-of-river hydropower plant, J. Clean Prod., 232, 1028, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.358 Lechner, 2014, Hydraulic forces impact larval fish drift in the free flowing section of a large European river, Ecohydrology, 7, 648, 10.1002/eco.1386 Lechner, 2016, Patterns and processes in the drift of early developmental stages of fish in rivers: a review, Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 26, 471, 10.1007/s11160-016-9437-y Li, 2015, Effects of upstream reservoir regulation onthe hydrological regime and fish habitats of the Lijiang River, China., Ecol. Eng., 76, 75, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.04.021 Li, 2019, Quantitative identification of natural flow regimes in fish spawning seasons, Ecol. Eng., 138, 209, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.07.024 Li, 2018, Sediment load responses to climate variation and cascade reservoirs in the Yangtze River: A case study of the Jinsha River, Geomorphology, 322, 41, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.08.038 Li, 2020, Determining the most effective flow rising process to stimulate fish spawning via reservoir operation, J. Hydrol., 582, 124490, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124490 Li, 2021, Effect of thermal stratified flow on algal blooms in a tributary bay of the Three Gorges reservoir, J. Hydrol., 601, 126648, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126648 Liao, 2022, Identifying three-dimensional swimming corridors for fish to match their swimming characteristics under different hydropower plant operations: Optimization of entrance location for fish-passing facilities, Sci. Total Environ., 822, 153599, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153599 Liu, 2018, Ecohydraulogical characteristic index system of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi during spawning periods in the Yarlung Tsangpo River, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15, 1949, 10.3390/ijerph15091949 Liu, 2021, Assessment and conservation strategies for endemic fish with drifting eggs threatened by the cascade barrier effect: A case study in the Yalong River, China, Ecol. Eng., 170, 106364, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106364 Liu, 2011, An instream ecological flow method for data-scarce regulated rivers, J. Hydrol., 398, 17, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.026 Long, 2018, Temperature and spatial characteristics of water temperature in Xiangjiaba Reservoir, Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin, 26, 738 Ma, 2015, Modeling density currents in a typical tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China, Ecol. Model., 296, 113, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.10.030 Mekonnen, 2021, Spatial evaluation of satellite-retrieved extreme rainfall rates in the Upper Awash River Basin, Ethiopia Atmos. Res., 249, 105297, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105297 Millidine, 2012, The influence of canalisation on juvenile salmonid habitat, Ecol. Indic., 23, 262, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.004 Mills, 1985, Environmentally-induced fluctuations in year-class strength and their implications for management., J. Fish. Biol., 27, 209, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb03243.x Mims, 2012, Life history theory predicts fish assemblage response to hydrologic regimes, Ecology, 93, 35, 10.1890/11-0370.1 Morales-Marín, 2019, Changes in streamflow and water temperature affect fish habitat in the Athabasca River basin in the context of climate change, Ecol. Model., 407, 108718, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108718 Morid, 2020, An integrated framework for prediction of climate change impact on habitat suitability of a river in terms of water temperature, hydrological and hydraulic parameters, J. Hydrol., 587, 124936, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124936 Murphy, 2013, Hydraulic and water-quality data collection for the investigation of Great Lakes tributaries for Asian carp spawning and egg transport suitability Nagel, 2020, Substrate composition determines emergence success and development of European nase larvae (Chondrostoma nasus L.), Ecol. Freshw. Fish, 29, 121, 10.1111/eff.12500 Nagel, 2021, Going with the flow: Spatio-temporal drift patterns of larval fish in a large alpine river, Freshw. Biol., 66, 1765, 10.1111/fwb.13790 Naves, 2019, Using a 2D shallow water model to assess Large-Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV) and structure from motion (SfM) techniques in a street-scale urban drainage physical model, J. Hydrol., 575, 54, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.003 Olden, 2010, Incorporating thermal regimes into environmental flows assessments: modifying dam operations to restore freshwater ecosystem integrity, Freshw. Biol., 55, 86, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02179.x Oremus, 2020, Governance challenges for tropical nations losing fish species due to climate change, Nat. Sustain., 3, 277, 10.1038/s41893-020-0476-y Pander, 2015, A comparison of four stream substratum restoration techniques concerning interstitial conditions and downstream effects, River Res. Appl., 31, 239, 10.1002/rra.2732 Pander, 2019, Effects of environmental flows in a restored floodplain system on the community composition of fish, macroinvertebrates and macrophytes, Ecol. Eng., 132, 75, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.04.003 Pander, 2021, Water level induced changes of habitat quality determine fish community composition in restored and modified riverbanks of a large alpine river, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 107, 46, 10.1002/iroh.202002079 Parasiewicz, 2001, MesoHABSIM: a concept for application of instream flow models in river restoration planning, Fisheries, 26, 6, 10.1577/1548-8446(2001)026<0006:M>2.0.CO;2 Parka, 2020, Ecological drought monitoring through fish habitat-based flow assessment in the Gam river basin of Korea, Ecol. Ind., 109, 105830, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105830 Poff, 2018, Beyond the natural flow regime? Broadening the hydro-ecological foundation to meet environmental flows challenges in a non-stationary world, Freshw. Biol., 63, 1011, 10.1111/fwb.13038 Poff, 2010, The ecological limits of hydrologic alteration (ELOHA): a new framework for developing regional environmental flow standards, Freshw. Biol., 55, 147, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02204.x Poff, 2010, Ecological responses to altered flow regimes: a literature review to inform the science and management of environmental flows, Freshw. Biol., 55, 194, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02272.x Quadroni, 2017, Response of stream benthic macroinvertebrates to current water management in Alpine catchments massively developed for hydropower., Science of The Total Environment, 609, 484, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.099 Quan, 2021, Assessment of the sustainability of Gymnocypris eckloni habitat under river damming in the source region of the Yellow River, Sci. Total Environ., 778, 146312, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146312 Reeder, 2021, Some (fish might) like it hot: Habitat quality and fish growth from past to future climates, Sci. Total Environ., 787, 147532, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147532 Reichard, 2004, The effects of elevated river discharge on the downstream drift of young-of-the-year cyprinid fishes, J. Freshw. Ecol., 19, 465, 10.1080/02705060.2004.9664921 Ren, 2020, Reservoir effects on the variations of the water temperature in the upper Yellow River, China, using principal component analysis, J. Environ. Manage., 262, 110339, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110339 Ren, 2020, Influence of Ecological Regulation of Cascade Reservoirs in the Lower Jinsha River, Ecol. Environ. Monitor. Three Gorges., 5, 8 Richter, 1996, A method for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems, Conserv. Biol., 10, 1163, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041163.x Rolls, 2021, Assessing Effects of Flow Regulation and an Experimental Flow Pulse on Population Size Structure of Riverine Fish with Contrasting Biological Characteristics, Environ. Manage., 67, 763, 10.1007/s00267-021-01428-3 Santiago, 2017, Waning habitats due to climate change: the effects of changes in streamflow and temperature at the rear edge of the distribution of a cold-water fish, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 4073, 10.5194/hess-21-4073-2017 Schiemer, 2002, The early life history stages of riverine fish.Ecophysiological and environmental bottlenecks., Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 133, 439, 10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00246-5 Schinegger, 2016, Untangling the effects of multiple human stressors and their impacts on fish assemblages in European running waters, Sci. Total Environ., 573, 1079, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.143 Smale, 2019, Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services, Nat. Clim. Chang., 9, 306, 10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1 Stalnaker, 1995, 45 Tan, 2021, Assessing effective hydrological connectivity for floodplains with a framework integrating habitat suitability and sediment suspension behavior, Water Res., 201, 117253, 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117253 Tang, 2021, Removing tributary low-head dams can compensate for fish habitat losses in dammed rivers, J. Hydrol., 598, 126204, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126204 Tang, 2018, Effects of ecological flow release patterns on water quality and ecological restoration of a large shallow lake, J. Cleaner Prod., 174, 577, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.338 Tharme, 2003, A global perspective on environmental flow assessment: Emerging trends in the development and application of environmental flow methodologies for rivers, River Res. Appl., 19, 397, 10.1002/rra.736 Theodoropoulos, 2019, Conceptualization and pilot application of a model-based environmental flow assessment adapted for intermittent rivers., Aquat. Sci., 81, 10, 10.1007/s00027-018-0605-0 Theodoropoulos, 2020, River restoration is prone to failure unless pre-optimized within a mechanistic ecological framework | Insights from a model-based case study, Water Res., 173, 115550, 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115550 Tsang, 2021, Conserving stream fishes with changing climate: Assessing fish responses to changes in habitat over a large region, Sci. Total Environ., 755, 142503, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142503 UKTAG, 2013. River Flow for Good Ecological Potential: Final Recommendations. Várbíró, 2020, Environmental filtering and limiting similarity as main forces driving diatom community structure in Mediterranean and continental temporary and perennial streams, Sci. Total Environ., 741, 140459, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140459 Wan, 2020, The optimal power generation operation of a hydropower station for improving fish shelter area of low TDG level, Ecol. Eng., 147, 105749, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105749 Wan, 2021, Quantification of the microscale dynamics of live bighead carp egg settlement in static water, River Res. Appl., 37, 732, 10.1002/rra.3789 Wang, 2015, Optimizing the configuration of streamflow stations based on coverage maximization: A case study of the Jinsha River Basin, J. Hydrol., 527, 172, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.054 Wang, 2019, Effects of damming and climatic change on the eco-hydrological system: A case study in the Yalong River, southwest China, Ecol. Ind., 105, 663, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.07.039 Wang, 2008, Analysis of eco-logical characteristics of the four Chinese farmed carps Spawning grounds in the middle Yangtzi River, Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin, 17, 892 Wang, 2020, Impacts of cascade reservoirs on Yangtze River water temperature: Assessment and ecological implications, J. Hydrol., 590, 125240, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125240 Warren, 2015, River flow as a determinant of salmonid distribution and abundance: a review, Environ. Biol. Fish, 98, 1695, 10.1007/s10641-015-0376-6 Wei, 2012 Wen, 2018, Future changes in Yuan River ecohydrology: Individual and cumulative impacts of climates change and cascade hydropower development on runoff and aquatic habitat quality, Sci. Total Environ., 633, 1403, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.309 Wen, 2021, Operation chart optimization of multi-hydropower system incorporating the long- and short-term fish habitat requirements, J. Cleaner Prod., 281, 125292, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125292 Weng, 2021, An ecologically dispatch strategy using environmental flows for a cascade multi-sluice system: A case study of the Yongjiang River Basin, China, Ecol. Indic., 121, 107053, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107053 Woltemade, 2016, Stream temperature impacts because of changes in air temperature, land cover and stream discharge: Navarro River watershed, California, USA, River Res. Appl., 32, 2020, 10.1002/rra.3043 Won, 2020, Copula-based Joint Drought Index using SPI and EDDI and its application to climate change., Sci. Total Environ., 744, 140701, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140701 Wu, 2020, Particulate organic carbon dynamics with sediment transport in the upper Yangtze River, Water Res., 184, 116193, 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116193 Wu, 2020, Differences in soil water content and movement drivers of runoff under climate variations in a high-altitude catchment, J. Hydrol., 587, 125024, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125024 Xie, 2016, Simulation of Water Temperature in Initial Impounding Stage of Xiluodu Reservoir, Environ. Impact Assess., 38, 39 Xin, 2020, Algal blooms in the middle and lower Han River: Characteristics, early warning and prevention, Sci. Total Environ., 706, 135293, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135293 Xu, Z., Serata, R., Wainwright, H., Denham, M., Molins, S., Gonzalez-Raymat, H., Lipnikov, K., Moulton, D., Eddy-Dilek, C., 2021. Reactive Transport Modeling for Supporting Climate Resilience at Groundwater Contamination Sites, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussions. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2021-338. Xu, 2015, Spawning activity of the four major Chinese carps in the middle mainstream of the Yangtze River, during the Three Gorges Reservoir operation period, China, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 31, 846, 10.1111/jai.12771 Xu, 2020, Three Gorges Reservoir ecological operation effect on the spawning of the four major Chinese carps, Res. Environ. Sci., 33, 1129 Xu, 2017, Labyrinths in large reservoirs: An invisible barrier to fish migration and the solution through reservoir operation, Water Resour. Res., 53, 817, 10.1002/2016WR019485 Yang, 2019, Ecological flow process acknowledging different spawning patterns in the Songhua River, Ecol. Eng., 132, 56, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.034 Yang, 2021, Using a hierarchical model framework to investigate the relationships between fish spawning and abiotic factors for environmental flow management, Sci. Total Environ., 787, 147618, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147618 Yarnell, 2015, Functional flows in modified riverscapes: Hydrographs, habitats and opportunities, Bioscience, 65, 963, 10.1093/biosci/biv102 Yi, Y.J., Zhang, S.H., 2019. Review of aquatic species habitat simulation method and modelling. Scientia Sinica Technologica. 49 (4), 363-377. (In Chinese) DOI: 10.1360/N092018-00217.. Yi, 2010, Impact of the Gezhouba and Three Gorges Dams on habitat suitability of carps in the Yangtze River, J. Hydrol., 387, 283, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.04.018 Yi, 2010, Two-dimensional habitat modeling of Chinese sturgeon spawning sites, Ecol. Model., 221, 864, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.11.018 Yi, 2014, Comparison of habitat suitability models using different habitat suitability evaluation methods, Ecol. Eng., 71, 335, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.034 Yi, 2017, Evaluating the ecological influence of hydraulic projects: A review of aquatic habitat suitability models, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 68, 748, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.138 Yin, 1993 Yin, 2011, Reservoir operating rules to sustain environmental flows in regulated rivers, Water Resour. Res., 47, 10.1029/2010WR009991 Zaidel, 2021, Impacts of small dams on stream temperature, Ecol. Indic., 120, 106878, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106878 Zeng, 2019, The influence of cascade hydropower development on the hydrodynamic conditions impacting the reproductive process of fish with semi-buoyant eggs, Sci. Total Environ., 689, 865, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.411 Zhang, 2018, Evaluation of fish habitat suitability using a coupled ecohydraulic model: Habitat model selection and prediction, River Res. Appl., 34, 937, 10.1002/rra.3339 Zhang, 2018, Analysis and restoration of an ecological flow regime during the Coreius guichenoti spawning period, Ecol. Eng., 123, 74, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.08.009 Zhang, 2018, Effects of upstream and downstream dam operation on the spawning habitat suitability of Coreius guichenoti in the middle reach of the Jinsha River, Ecol. Eng., 120, 198, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.06.002 Zhang, 2019, Using a hierarchical model framework to assess climate change and hydropower operation impacts on the habitat of an imperiled fish in the Jinsha River, China, Sci. Total Environ., 646, 1624, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.318 Zhang, 2021, Linking bait and feeding opportunities to fish foraging habitat for the assessment of environmental flows and river restoration, Sci. Total Environ., 768, 144580, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144580 Zhang, 2019, Quantifying natural and anthropogenic impacts on runoff and sediment load: An investigation on the middle and lower reaches of the Jinsha River Basin, J. Hydrol.: Reg. Stud., 25, 100617 Zhao, 2021, Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of water temperature evolution in Longqing section of the upper Yellow River, Xi'an Univ. Technol. (In Chinese) Zhao, 2017, Coupling habitat suitability and ecosystem health with AEHRA to estimate E-flows under intensive human activities, J. Hydrol., 551, 470, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.047 Zhao, 2018, Linking fish tolerance to water quality criteria for the assessment of environmental flows: A practical method for streamflow regulation and pollution control, Water Res., 141, 96, 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.025 Zheng, 2021, Large model structural uncertainty in global projections of urban heat waves, Nat. Commun., 12, 3736, 10.1038/s41467-021-24113-9 Zhou, 2020, Development of a revised method for indicators of hydrologic alteration for analyzing the cumulative impacts of cascading reservoirs on flow regime, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 4091, 10.5194/hess-24-4091-2020 Zhu, 2020, Study of quality maintenance of fish habitats in small- and medium-sized mountain rivers with low flow rate, Ecol. Eng., 147, 105780, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105780 Zhu, 2018, Using reverse-time egg transport analysis for predicting Asian carp spawning grounds in the Illinois River, Ecol. Model., 384, 53, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.06.003