Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Kinh Nghiệm Tại Nơi Làm Việc Có Tăng Cường Tham Gia Chính Trị Không? Một Kiểm Chứng Phê Phán Về Một Giả Thuyết Cổ Điển
Tóm tắt
Một số trường phái tư tưởng cho rằng công dân có thể phát triển kỹ năng dân chủ của họ tại nơi làm việc. Ở đây, tôi tập trung vào giả thuyết của Carole Pateman và Sidney Verba cùng các đồng nghiệp, cho rằng bằng cách thực hành kỹ năng công dân và ra quyết định dân chủ tại nơi làm việc, công dân sẽ trở nên tích cực hơn trong hoạt động chính trị. Tôi kiểm tra giả thuyết này qua một cuộc khảo sát bảng đại diện quốc gia của dân số Thụy Điển. Kết quả của tôi mâu thuẫn với nghiên cứu thực nghiệm trước đây vì không phát hiện thấy tác động nào đến sự tham gia chính trị. Tôi lập luận rằng các tác động có thể đã được đánh giá quá cao trong các nghiên cứu trước đó vì các bài kiểm tra dựa trên dữ liệu cắt ngang: đã không đủ cẩn trọng trong một số vấn đề phương pháp quan trọng. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra tầm quan trọng của việc sử dụng các mô hình bảng khi điều tra nguyên nhân của sự tham gia chính trị.
Từ khóa
#tham gia chính trị #kỹ năng dân chủ #nơi làm việc #khảo sát bảng #Thụy ĐiểnTài liệu tham khảo
Adman, Per (2004). Arbetslöshet, arbetsplatsdemokrati och politiskt deltagande. Ph.D. Thesis. Uppsala: Department of Government, Uppsala University.
Adman, Per, & Strömblad, Per (2000). Resurser för politisk integration. Utanför demokratin? Del 3. Norrköping: Integrationsverkets rapportserie 2000, 16.
citation_journal_title=American Journal of Political Science; citation_title=Women, work and political attitudes; citation_author=Kristi Andersen, Elisabeth A. Cook; citation_volume=29; citation_publication_date=1985; citation_pages=606-625; citation_doi=10.2307/2111145; citation_id=CR3
citation_journal_title=Sociological Focus; citation_title=Workplace control and political participation; citation_author=Barbara A. Arrighi, David J. Maume; citation_volume=27; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_pages=147-159; citation_id=CR4
citation_journal_title=Political Research Quarterly; citation_title=Trained for democracy: The differing effects of voluntary and involuntary organizations on political participation; citation_author=Louis J. Ayala; citation_volume=53; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=99-115; citation_id=CR5
Bäck, Hanna, Teorell, Jan, & Westholm, Anders (2004). Explaining modes of participation: An evaluation of alternative theoretical models. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Uppsala, 13–18 April.
citation_title=American women and political participation: The impacts of work, generation, and feminism; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_id=CR7; citation_author=Karen Beckwith; citation_publisher=Greenwood Press
Bergqvist, Christina, & Adman, Per (forthcoming). Kön och politik. Stockholm: SNS.
Boström, Bengt-Ove, Esaiasson, Peter, Krantz Lindgren, Petra, and Jodal, Ola (2001). Demokrativerkstaden: En vuxenversion i samarbete med Migrationsverket. Working paper. Gothenburg: Gothenburg University.
citation_journal_title=American Political Science Review; citation_title=Beyond SES: A resource model of political participation; citation_author=Henry E. Brady, Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman; citation_volume=89; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=271-294; citation_doi=10.2307/2082425; citation_id=CR10
citation_journal_title=Political Analysis; citation_title=Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses; citation_author=Thomas Brambor, William Roberts Clark, Matt Golder; citation_volume=14; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=63-82; citation_doi=10.1093/pan/mpi014; citation_id=CR11
citation_journal_title=Political Psychology; citation_title=Political participation: A matter of community, stress, job autonomy, and contact by political organizations; citation_author=Shawn M. Burn, Alison M. Konrad; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=1987; citation_pages=125-138; citation_doi=10.2307/3790989; citation_id=CR12
citation_title=The private roots of public action: Gender, equality, and political participation; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_id=CR13; citation_author=Nancy Burns; citation_author=Kay Lehman Schlozman; citation_author=Sidney Verba; citation_publisher=Harvard University Press
citation_journal_title=Political Behavior; citation_title=Trusting and joining? An empirical test of the reciprocal nature of social capital; citation_author=Michele P. Claibourn, Paul S. Martin; citation_volume=22; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=267-291; citation_doi=10.1023/A:1010688913148; citation_id=CR14
citation_journal_title=Public Productivity and Management Review; citation_title=Politics and the workplace: An empirical examination of the relationship between political behavior and work outcomes; citation_author=Aaron Cohen, Eran Vigoda; citation_volume=22; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=389-406; citation_doi=10.2307/3380710; citation_id=CR15
citation_journal_title=American Political Science Review; citation_title=Political efficacy at work: The connection between more autonomous forms of workplace organization and a more participatory politics; citation_author=J. Maxwell Elden; citation_volume=75; citation_publication_date=1981; citation_pages=43-58; citation_doi=10.2307/1962158; citation_id=CR16
Esaiasson, Peter, & Westholm, Anders (2006). Deltagandets mekanismer. In Peter Esaiasson, & Anders Westholm (Eds.), Deltagandets mekanismer: Det politiska engagemangets orsaker och konsekvenser. Malmö: Liber.
citation_title=Causal analysis with panel data; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_id=CR17; citation_author=Steven Finkel; citation_publisher=Sage
citation_title=Vardagens villkor: Levnadsförhållanden i Sverige under tre decennier; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_id=CR18; citation_publisher=Brombergs
citation_title=Democracy and citizenship in Scandinavia; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_id=CR19; citation_author=Jørgen Goul Andersen; citation_author=Jens Hoff; citation_publisher=Palgrave
citation_title=Workplace democracy: The political effects of participation; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_id=CR20; citation_author=Edward S. Greenberg; citation_publisher=Cornell University Press
citation_journal_title=Political Research Quarterly; citation_title=Industrial work and political participation: Beyond ‘Simple Spillover’; citation_author=Edward S. Greenberg, Leon Grunberg, Kelley Daniel; citation_volume=49; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_pages=287-304; citation_id=CR21
citation_title=Basic econometrics; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_id=CR22; citation_author=Damodar N. Gujarati; citation_publisher=McGraw-Hill
citation_title=Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_id=CR23; citation_author=Ronald Inglehart; citation_author=Pippa Norris; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press
citation_title=Interaction effects in multiple regression; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_id=CR24; citation_author=James Jaccard; citation_author=Robert Turrisi; citation_author=Choi K. Wan; citation_publisher=Sage
citation_journal_title=Scandinavian Political Studies; citation_title=Making user-boards a school in democracy? Studying Swedish local governments; citation_author=Maria Jarl; citation_volume=28; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=277-294; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1467-9477.2005.00133.x; citation_id=CR25
citation_title=The impact of the work environment on life outside the job; citation_publication_date=1976; citation_id=CR26; citation_author=Robert A. Karasek; citation_publisher=Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI)
citation_title=Analyzing panel data; citation_publication_date=1976; citation_id=CR27; citation_author=Gregory B. Markus; citation_publisher=Sage
citation_title=Participatory and workplace democracy: A theoretical development in critique of liberalism; citation_publication_date=1982; citation_id=CR28; citation_author=Ronald M. Mason; citation_publisher=Southern Illinois University Press
citation_journal_title=The Journal of Politics; citation_title=The workplace as a context for cross-cutting political discourse; citation_author=Diana C. Mutz, Jeffery J. Mondak; citation_volume=68; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=140-155; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00376.x; citation_id=CR29
Myrberg, Gunnar (2007). Medlemmar och medborgare: Föreningsdeltagande och politiskt engagemang i det etnifierade samhället. Ph.D. Thesis. Uppsala: Department of Government, Uppsala University.
citation_title=Political participation and democracy in Britain; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_id=CR31; citation_author=Geraint Parry; citation_author=George Moyser; citation_author=Neil Day; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press
citation_title=Participation and democratic theory; citation_publication_date=1970; citation_id=CR32; citation_author=Carole Pateman; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press
citation_title=The disorder of women: Democracy, feminism and political theory; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_id=CR33; citation_author=Carole Pateman; citation_publisher=Polity Press
citation_journal_title=Economic and Industrial Democracy; citation_title=Workplace politicization and its political spillovers: A research note; citation_author=Steven A. Peterson; citation_volume=13; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_pages=511-524; citation_doi=10.1177/0143831X92134004; citation_id=CR34
citation_title=Medborgarnas makt; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_id=CR35; citation_author=Olof Petersson; citation_author=Anders Westholm; citation_author=Göran Blomberg; citation_publisher=Carlssons
citation_title=Demokrati och medborgarskap: Demokratirådets rapport 1998; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_id=CR36; citation_author=Olof Petersson; citation_author=Jörgen Hermansson; citation_author=Michel Micheletti; citation_author=Jan Teorell; citation_author=Anders Westholm; citation_publisher=SNS
citation_title=Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy; citation_publication_date=1993; citation_id=CR37; citation_author=Robert D. Putnam; citation_publisher=Princeton University Press
citation_title=The political integration of women: Roles, socialization, and politics; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_id=CR38; citation_author=Virginia Sapiro; citation_publisher=University of Illinois Press
citation_journal_title=The Journal of Politics; citation_title=What happened at work today? A multistage model of gender, employment, and political participation; citation_author=Kay Lehman Schlozman, Nancy Burns, Sidney Verba; citation_volume=61; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=29-53; citation_doi=10.2307/2647774; citation_id=CR39
citation_journal_title=British Journal of Industrial Relations; citation_title=Employment and the creation of an active citizenry; citation_author=Lisa Schur; citation_volume=41; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=751-771; citation_doi=10.1046/j.1467-8543.2003.00297.x; citation_id=CR40
citation_journal_title=Polity; citation_title=Participation, workplace democracy, and the problem of representative government; citation_author=Steven L. Schweizer; citation_volume=27; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=359-377; citation_doi=10.2307/3235003; citation_id=CR41
citation_title=Political behavior as an economic externality: Econometric evidence on the relationship between ownership and decision-making participation in U.S. firms, participation in community affairs; citation_inbook_title=Advances in the economic analysis of participatory and labor-managed firms; citation_publication_date=1985; citation_pages=123-136; citation_id=CR42; citation_author=Stephen C. Smith; citation_publisher=JAI Press
citation_journal_title=Political Behavior; citation_title=From occupational involvement to political participation: An exploratory analysis; citation_author=Richard Sobel; citation_volume=15; citation_publication_date=1993; citation_pages=339-353; citation_doi=10.1007/BF00992102; citation_id=CR43
citation_journal_title=Scandinavian Political Studies; citation_title=Linking social capital to political participation: Voluntary associations and networks of recruitment in Sweden; citation_author=Jan Teorell; citation_volume=26; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=49-66; citation_doi=10.1111/1467-9477.00079; citation_id=CR44
citation_title=Amandla Ngawethu! The trade union movement in South Africa and political change; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_id=CR45; citation_author=Liv Tørres; citation_publisher=Oslo University
citation_title=Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_id=CR46; citation_author=Sidney Verba; citation_author=Kay Lehman Schlozman; citation_author=Henry E. Brady; citation_publisher=Harvard University Press
citation_journal_title=American Journal of Political Science; citation_title=Women as political animals? A test of some explanations for male–female political participation differences; citation_author=Susanne Welch; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=1977; citation_pages=711-730; citation_doi=10.2307/2110733; citation_id=CR47