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Liệu chính trị phân biệt chủng tộc có chia rẽ người Latino và người da trắng Mỹ? Diễn ngôn chính trị chủng tộc, lòng tin chính trị và tầm quan trọng của bản sắc người da trắng
Tóm tắt
Bài báo này sử dụng hai thí nghiệm khảo sát để xem xét cách thức diễn ngôn chính trị về các nhóm dân tộc và tôn giáo thiểu số ảnh hưởng đến lòng tin chính trị chung và cụ thể giữa người Latino và người da trắng ở Mỹ. Cụ thể, nó kiểm tra xem liệu các thông điệp chính trị tiêu cực và tích cực về người Latino và người Hồi giáo có ảnh hưởng khác nhau đến lòng tin chính trị hay không, tùy thuộc vào chủng tộc của khán giả và mức độ tự nhận diện sắc tộc. Kết quả cho thấy diễn ngôn tiêu cực hoặc mâu thuẫn về người Latino làm giảm lòng tin của người Latino vào các tổ chức chính trị, nhưng không ảnh hưởng đến lòng tin của người da trắng. Trong khi đó, các thông điệp tích cực gần như không có tác động đến lòng tin này. Ngay lập tức, cả người Latino và người da trắng đều thể hiện lòng tin cao hơn rất nhiều vào, và báo cáo sự sẵn lòng lớn hơn để bỏ phiếu cho, một chính trị gia nói tốt về các nhóm thiểu số, so với một chính trị gia chỉ trích họ. Tuy nhiên, khoảng cách này luôn lớn hơn giữa người Latino so với người da trắng, ngay cả khi người Hồi giáo bị nhắm mục tiêu. Hơn nữa, phản ứng của mọi người thay đổi theo mức độ nhận diện với nhóm sắc tộc của họ, nhưng điều này xảy ra rõ rệt hơn ở người da trắng so với người Latino: trong khi mức độ nhận diện người Latino chỉ phần nào điều hòa phản ứng của họ với một chính trị gia chống lại hoặc ủng hộ người Latino, lòng tin và sự ủng hộ của người da trắng đối với các chính trị gia kích động phân biệt chủng tộc cao hơn rất nhiều ở những người có mức độ nhận diện người da trắng cao hơn so với những người có mức độ nhận diện người da trắng thấp.
Từ khóa
#diễn ngôn chính trị #lòng tin chính trị #người Latino #người da trắng #bản sắc chủng tộcTài liệu tham khảo
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