Việc Học Tập Có Giảm Thiểu Vi Phạm Sự Độc Lập, Tích Hợp và Đơn Điệu Không?

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 61 - Trang 93-128 - 2006
Steven J. Humphrey1
1Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

Tóm tắt

Các vi phạm lý thuyết tiện ích kỳ vọng đôi khi được cho là do sở thích không chính xác tương tác với sự thiếu cơ hội học hỏi trong phòng thí nghiệm thực nghiệm. Bài báo này báo cáo một thử nghiệm thực nghiệm để kiểm tra xem một cơ hội học hỏi có tạo ra các đánh giá xác suất chính xác, bằng cách nâng cao hiểu biết về ý nghĩa của thông tin xác suất được nêu, có làm giảm bớt hành vi bất thường hay không. Dữ liệu cho thấy rằng trong một số trường hợp, hành vi tối đa hóa tiện ích kỳ vọng tăng lên cùng với cơ hội học hỏi, nhưng các vi phạm hệ thống cũng tăng theo. Do đó, không nên giả định rằng hành vi bất thường dưới rủi ro là tạm thời và rằng sở thích được phát hiện sẽ được mô tả phù hợp bởi lý thuyết tiện ích kỳ vọng.

Từ khóa

#lý thuyết tiện ích kỳ vọng #vi phạm #hành vi bất thường #cơ hội học hỏi #đánh giá xác suất

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