Liệu Định Hướng Tình Dục Cùng Giới Của Nhà Lãnh Đạo Có Quan Trọng Đối Với Hiệu Quả Lãnh Đạo? Một Nghiên Cứu Thử Nghiệm Bốn Mô Hình

Journal of Business and Psychology - Tập 37 - Trang 557-580 - 2021
Gang Wang1, David S. Steffensen2, Pamela L. Perrewé1, Gerald R. Ferris1, Samantha L. Jordan3
1Department of Management, College of Business, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
2Department of Management, Jenings A. Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, USA
3Department of Management, G. Brint Ryan College of Business, University of North Texas, Denton, USA

Tóm tắt

Mặc dù việc hợp pháp hóa hôn nhân đồng giới tại Hoa Kỳ và sự gia tăng số lượng các nhà lãnh đạo doanh nghiệp đồng tính nam và đồng tính nữ, nhưng chúng ta vẫn chưa hiểu rõ về vai trò của định hướng tình dục cùng giới của nhà lãnh đạo trong quá trình lãnh đạo. Để lấp đầy khoảng trống nghiên cứu quan trọng này, chúng tôi đã rút ra từ một mô hình lý thuyết gần đây về định hướng tình dục của nhà lãnh đạo và thực hiện bốn nghiên cứu thực nghiệm nhằm kiểm tra và tái kiểm tra xem định hướng tình dục cùng giới của nhà lãnh đạo có ảnh hưởng đến nhận thức lãnh đạo và sự tuân thủ của người theo dõi đối với các nỗ lực ảnh hưởng hay không, cũng như cách mà sự giao thoa giữa định hướng tình dục cùng giới của nhà lãnh đạo với định hướng giới tính của nhà lãnh đạo và đặc điểm của người theo dõi có thể điều chỉnh các ảnh hưởng của định hướng tình dục cùng giới của nhà lãnh đạo đến kết quả của người theo dõi. Dựa trên hơn 2.100 người lao động tại Hoa Kỳ, kết quả của bốn nghiên cứu, trong đó các nhà lãnh đạo được mô tả là có sức hút, cho thấy định hướng tình dục cùng giới của nhà lãnh đạo có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến kết quả của người theo dõi. Tuy nhiên, các nhà lãnh đạo có định hướng tình dục cùng giới không bị chịu đựng hình phạt đôi sau khi có thêm danh tính bị gạt ra ngoài lề (ví dụ: cũng là phụ nữ). Phụ nữ theo dõi hỗ trợ các nhà lãnh đạo có định hướng tình dục cùng giới nhiều hơn so với nam giới. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi nâng cao kiến thức và đáp ứng các lời kêu gọi chú ý nhiều hơn đến định hướng tình dục của nhà lãnh đạo trong quá trình lãnh đạo. Các ý nghĩa nghiên cứu và thực tiễn cũng như hướng đi cho các nghiên cứu trong tương lai sẽ được thảo luận.

Từ khóa

#định hướng tình dục #lãnh đạo #hiệu quả lãnh đạo #nhà lãnh đạo đồng tính #nghiên cứu thực nghiệm #charismatic

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