Kiến Thức Có Quan Trọng Không? Thái Độ Về Hút Thuốc Trong Giữa Sinh Viên Y Dược, Điều Dưỡng Và Dược Ở Hungary

Wald NJ, Hackshaw AK. Cigarette smoking: an epidemiological overview. Br Med Bull 1996; 52: 3–11. Illing EM, Kaiserman MJ. Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1991. Can J Publ Hlth 1995; 86:257–265. Giovano GA, Henningfield JE, Tomar SL, Escobedo LG, Slade J. Epidemiology of tobacco use and dependence. Epidem Rev 1995; 17:48–65. Collishaw NE, Lopez AD. The Tobacco Epidemic: A Global Public Health Emergency. Tobacco Alert. Genova: World HealthOrganization, 1996. Brenner H, Fleischle BMM. Social acceptance of smoking regulations in the workplace. Eur J Publ Hlth 1994; 4:17–21. US Department of Healthand Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the US Surgeon General. (DHHS 89-8411). Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control, 1989. Bartecchi CE, MacKenzie TD, Schrier RW. The global tobacco epidemic. Sci Am 1995; 272:44–51. Cockerham, WC. Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe. New York: Routledge,1999. Pudule I., Grinberga D, Kadziauskiene K, et al. Patterns of smoking in the Baltic Republics. J Epidemiol Commun Hlth 1999; 53:277–282. Puska P. Smoking in central and eastern Europe. In M Waller, S Lipponen (Eds). Smoke Free Europe: A forum for Networks. Helsinki: FinnishCenter for HealthPromotion, 1996, pp. 138–145. Richmond R. Teaching medical students about tobacco. Thorax 1999; 54: 70–78. Davies R. When doctors smoke. Tob Contr 1993; 2:187–188. Fiore MC. A missed opportunity: Teaching medical students to help their patients successfully quit smoking. JAMA 1994; 271:624–626. Nieman LZ, Foxholl LE, Groff J, Cheng L. Applying practical preventive skills in a preclinical preceptorship. Acad Med 2001; 76:478–483. Doyle D, Burkhardt MA, Copenhaver J, Thach S, Sotak D. Health professions students as research partners in community oriented primary care. J Commun Hlth 1998; 23: 337–346. Steptoe A, Doherty S, Rink E, Kerry S, Kendrick T, Hilton S. Behavioral counselling in general practice for the promotion of healthy behavior among adults at increased risk of coronary heart disease: randomised trial. BMJ 1999; 319:943–948. Gilpin E, Pierce J, Goodman J, Giovino G, Berry C, Burns D. Trends in physicians’ giving advice to stop smoking, United States, 1974–87. Tob Contr 1992; 1:31–36. Wallace P. Medical students, drugs and alcohol: time for medical schools to take the issue seriously. Med Educ 2000; 34:86–87. Piko B. Teaching the mental and social aspects of medicine in Eastern Europe: Role of the WHO definition of health. Adm Pol Ment Hlth 1999; 26:435–438. Piko B, Barabas K, Markos J. Healthrisk behavior in a medical student population: Report on a pilot study. J Roy SocHlth 1996; 116:97–100. Richmond RL, Kehoe L. Smoking behavior and attitudes among Australian medical students. Med Educ 1997; 31:169–176. Young EH. Relationship of residents’ emotional problems, coping behaviors, and gender. Acad Med 1987; 62:642–650. Stewart SM, Betson C, Marshall I, Wong CM, Lee PWH, Lam TH. Stress and vulnerability in medical students. Med Educ 1995; 29:119–127. Sutton S. How ordinary people in Great Britain perceive the health risks of smoking. J Epidem Commun Hlth 1998; 52:338–339. Ross N, Pe´rez C. Attitudes toward smoking. Hlth Rep 1998; 10:23–31. Pederson LL, Koval JJ, O'Connor K. Are psychosocial factors related to smoking in grade-6 students? Addict Behav 1997; 22:169–181. Piko B. Smoking in adolescence: Do attitudes matter? Addict Behav 2001; 26: 201–217. Fleiss J.L. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. New York: Wiley, 1981. Cohen J. Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychol Bull 1968; 70:213–220.