Documento de consenso de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología sobre la fibromialgia

Reumatología Clínica - Tập 2 - Trang S55-S66 - 2006
J. Rivera1, C. Alegre2, F.J. Ballina3, J. Carbonell4, L. Carmona5, B. Castel6, A. Collado7, J.J. Esteve8, F.G. Martínez9, J. Tornero10, M.A. Vallejo11, J. Vidal10
1Coordinador del documento de consenso. Unidad de Reumatología. Instituto Provincial de Rehabilitación. Hospital Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. España
2Coordinador del documento de consenso. Unidad de Reumatología. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
3Miembro del panel de expertos. Sección de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Oviedo. Asturias. España
4Miembro del panel de expertos. Servicio de Reumatología IMAS. Hospital de l’Esperança y Hospital del Mar. Barcelona. España
5Miembro del panel de expertos. Unidad de Investigación. Fundación Española de Reumatología. Madrid. España
6Miembro del panel de expertos. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. España
7Miembro del panel de expertos. Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Clínico y Provincial. Barcelona. España
8Miembro del panel de expertos. Reumatología. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. Alicante. España
9Miembro del panel de expertos. Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba. España
10Miembro del panel de expertos. Sección de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. España
11Miembro del panel de expertos. Facultad de Psicología. UNED. Madrid. España

Tài liệu tham khảo

1992, Lancet, 340, 663 Wolfe, 1990, The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 33, 160, 10.1002/art.1780330203 Sociedad Española de Reumatología. Estudio EPISER. Prevalencia e impacto de las enfermedades reumáticas en la población adulta española. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Reumatología; 2001. Carmona, 2001, The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: results from a nation-wide study, Ann Rheum Dis, 60, 1040, 10.1136/ard.60.11.1040 Reid, 1997, Primary juvenile fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 40, 752, 10.1002/art.1780400423 Wolfe, 1995, The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population, Arthritis Rheum, 38, 19, 10.1002/art.1780380104 2003 Arnold, 2004, Family study of fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 50, 944, 10.1002/art.20042 Buskila, 1996, Familial aggregation in the fibromyalgia syndrome, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 26, 605, 10.1016/S0049-0172(96)80011-4 Gursoy, 2003, Significance of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in fibromyalgia syndrome, Rheumatol Int, 23, 104, 10.1007/s00296-002-0260-5 Offenbaecher, 1999, Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region, Arthritis Rheum, 42, 2482, 10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2482::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-B Goldberg, 1999, Relationship between traumatic events in childhood and chronic pain, Disabil Rehabil, 21, 23, 10.1080/096382899298061 Imbierowicz, 2003, Childhood adversities in patients with fibromyalgia and somatoform pain disorder, Eur J Pain, 7, 113, 10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00072-1 Epstein, 1999, Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia: A multicenter investigation, Psychosom Med, 40, 57, 10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71272-7 Thieme, 2004, Comorbid depression and anxiety in fibromyalgia syndrome: relationships to somatic and psychosocial variables, Psychosom Med, 66, 837, 10.1097/01.psy.0000146329.63158.40 Anderberg, 1999, Personality traits on the basis of the temperament and character inventory in female fibromyalgia syndrome patients, Nord J Psychiatry, 53, 353, 10.1080/080394899427827 Villagran, 2000, Psychopathology and fibromyalgia, Arq Psiquiatr, 63, 159 Crofford, 2005, The relationship of fibromyalgia to neuropathic pain syndromes, J Rheumatol Suppl, 75, 41 Kivimäki, 2004, Work stress and incidence of newly diagnosed fibromyalgia prospective cohort study, J Psychosom Res, 57, 417, 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00620-2 Campbell, 1983, Clinical characteristics of fibrositis: A “blinded” controlled study of symptoms and tender points, Arthritis Rheum, 26, 817, 10.1002/art.1780260701 Arenas Cabrera, 2000, Estudios neuromusculares en la fibromialgia, Rev Esp Reumatol, 27, 430 Crofford, 1996, Evidence that abnormalities of central neurohormonal systems are key to understanding fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 22, 267, 10.1016/S0889-857X(05)70272-6 Martínez-Lavín, 2000, Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may explain the multisystem features of fibromyalgia, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 29, 197, 10.1016/S0049-0172(00)80008-6 Blanco, 2005, Alpha1-antitrypsin and fibromyalgia: new data in favour of the inflammatory hypothesis of fibromyalgia, Med Hypotheses, 64, 759, 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.10.005 Price, 2005, Neurobiology of fibromyalgia syndrome, J Rheumatol Suppl, 75, 22 Kranzler, 2002, The psychopharmacology of fibromyalgia: a drug development perspective, Psychopharmacol Bull, 36, 165 Gracely, 2002, Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 46, 1333, 10.1002/art.10225 Russell, 2002, The promise of substance P inhibitors in fibromyalgia, Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 28, 329, 10.1016/S0889-857X(01)00006-0 Yunus, 1981, Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): a clinical study of 50 patients with matched controls, Sem Arthritis Rheum, 11, 151, 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90096-2 Leavitt, 1986, Comparison of pain propierties in fibromyalgia patients and rheumatoid arthritis patients, Arthritis Rheum, 29, 775, 10.1002/art.1780290611 Reilly, 1992, Peripheral arthralgic presentation of fibrositis/ fibromialgia syndrome, J Rheumatol, 19, 281 Wolfe, 1996, The prevalence and meaning of fatigue in rheumatic disaese, J Rheumatol, 23, 1407 Fukuda, 1994, Chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study, Ann Intern Med, 121, 953, 10.7326/0003-4819-121-12-199412150-00009 Jennun, 1993, Sleep and other symptoms in primary fibromyalgia and in healthy controls, J Rheumatol, 20, 1756 Simms, 1988, Symptoms mimicking neurologic disorders in fibromialgia syndrome, J Rheumatol, 15, 1271 Albornoz, 1997, Características clínicas y sociolaborales de la fibromialgia en España: descripción de 193 pacientes, Rev Esp Reumatol, 24, 38 Yunus, 1996, Restless legs syndrome and leg cramps in fibromyalgia syndrome. A controlled study, BMJ, 312, 1339, 10.1136/bmj.312.7042.1339 Cohen, 2000, Autonomic disfunction in patients with fibromyalgia: application of power spectral analysis of heart rate variability, Sem Arthritis Rheum, 29, 217, 10.1016/S0049-0172(00)80010-4 Dick, 2002, Attentional functioning in fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis and musculoskeletal pain patients, Arthritis Rheum, 47, 639, 10.1002/art.10800 Park, 2001, Cognitive function in fibromyalgia patients, Arthritis Rheum, 44, 2125, 10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2125::AID-ART365>3.0.CO;2-1 Cott, 1992, Interrater reliability of the tender points criterion for fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 19, 1955 Wolfe, 2004, Severe rheumatoid arthritis, worse outcomes, comorbid illness, and sociodemographic disadvantage characterize RA patients with fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 31, 695 Chamizo, 2005, ¿Existe asociación entre la fibromialgia y el aumento de la comorbilidad: enfermedad neoplásica, cardiovascular e infecciones y de la mortalidad?, Reumatol Clin, 1, 200, 10.1016/S1699-258X(05)72745-5 Nimnuan, 2001, Medically unexplained symptoms: an epidemilogical study in seven specialties, J Psychosom Res, 51, 361, 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00223-9 Malt, 2000, Fibromyalgia is associated with panic disorder and functional dyspepsia with mood disorders. A study of women with random sample population controls, J Psychosom Res, 49, 285, 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00139-2 Cohen, 2002, Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorders in fibromyalgia patients: overlapping syndromes or post-traumatic fibromyalgia syndrome?, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 32, 38, 10.1053/sarh.2002.33719 Sansone, 2001, The prevalence of borderline personality among primary care patients with chronic pain, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 23, 193, 10.1016/S0163-8343(01)00148-7 Ledingham, 1993, Primary fibromyalgia syndrome- an outcome study, Br J Rheumatol, 32, 139, 10.1093/rheumatology/32.2.139 Kennedy, 1996, A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome, Arthritis Rheum, 39, 682, 10.1002/art.1780390422 Granges, 1994, Fibromyalgia syndrome: assessment of the severity of the condition 2 years after diagnosis, J Rheumatol, 21, 523 Poyhia, 2001, Pain and pain relief in fibromyalgia patients followed for three years, Arthritis Rheum, 45, 355, 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)45:4<355::AID-ART348>3.0.CO;2-K Goldenberg, 1995, A model to assess severity and impact of fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 22, 2313 Martínez, 2001, Evaluation of the quality of life in Brazilian women with fibromyalgia, through the medical outcome survey 36 item short-form study, Disabil Rehabil, 23, 64, 10.1080/769983632 Bernard, 2000, Quality of life issues for fibromyalgia patients, Arthritis Care Res, 13, 42, 10.1002/1529-0131(200002)13:1<42::AID-ART7>3.0.CO;2-R Reisine, 2003, Do employment and family work affect the health status of women with fibromyalgia?, J Rheumatol, 30, 2045 Martínez, 1995, Fibromyalgia versus rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal comparison of the quality of life, J Rheumatol, 22, 270 Burckhardt, 1993, Fibromyalgia and quality of life: a comparative analysis, J Rheumatol, 20, 475 Paulson, 2003, Living in the shadow of fibromyalgic pain: the meaning of female partners’ experiences, J Clin Nurs, 12, 235, 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00733.x Neumann, 1997, Quality of life and physical functioning of relatives of fibromyalgia patients, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 26, 834, 10.1016/S0049-0172(97)80027-3 Bennett, 1993, Fibromyalgia disability: appearence versus reality [editorial], J Rheumatol, 11, 1829 Rivera, 2004, Controversias en el diagnóstico de fibromialgia, Rev Esp Reumatol, 3, 501 Wolfe, 1997, Work and disability status of persons with fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 24, 1171 Tornero, 1999, Impacto social y económico de las enfermedades reumáticas: la discapacidad laboral, Rev Esp Reumatol, 26, 347 Wolfe, 1997, A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of service utilization and costs in fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 40, 1560, 10.1002/art.1780400904 Robinson, 2003, Economic cost and epidemiological characteristics of patients with fibromialgia claims, J Rheumatol, 30, 1318 White, 1999, The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study: direct health care cost of fibromyalgia syndrome in London, Canada, J Rheumatol, 26, 885 Boonen, 2005, Large differences in cost of illness and wellbeing between patients with fybromyalgia, chronic low back pain, or ankylosing spondylitis, Ann Rheum Dis, 396 Carmona L. ¿El diagnóstico en sí de fibromialgia tiene algún efecto deletéreo sobre el pronóstico? Revisión sistemática de la SER, 2005. Reumatol Clin. 2006 [En prensa]. White, 2002, Does the label “Fibromyalgia” alter health status, function, and health service utilization? A prospective, within-group comparison in a community cohort of adults with chronic widespread pain, Arthritis Care Res, 47, 260, 10.1002/art.10400 Bosi Ferraz, 1990, Reliability of pain scales in the assessment of literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis, J Rheumatol, 17, 1022 Melzack, 1975, The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods, Pain, 1, 277, 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5 Ruiz López, 1991, El lenguaje del dolor, Med Clin (Barc), 96, 196 Kerns, 1985, The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (WHYMPI), Pain, 23, 345, 10.1016/0304-3959(85)90004-1 Turk, 1996, Pain, disability, and physical functioning in subgroups of patients with fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 23, 1255 Badia, 2003, Validación española del cuestionario Brief Pain Inventory en pacientes con dolor de causa neoplásica, Med Clin (Barc), 120, 52, 10.1157/13042265 Rivera Redondo, 2004, Long-term efficacy of therapy in patients with fibromyalgia: a physical exercise-based program and a cognitive-behavioral approach, Arthritis Rheum, 51, 184, 10.1002/art.20252 O’Malley, 2000, Treatment of fibromyalgia with antidepressants: A meta-analysis, J Gen Intern Med, 15, 659, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.06279.x Burckhardt, 1991, The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: Development and validation, J Rheumatol, 18, 728 Rivera, 2004, The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: A validated Spanish version to assess the health status in women with fibromyalgia, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 22, 554 Esteve-Vives J, Batlle-Gualda E. Evaluación de pacientes con fibromialgia: estudio comparativo de cuatro versiones españolas del Cuestionario de Impacto de la Fibromialgia (FIQ). 2006. [En prensa]. Ware, 1992, The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection, Med Care, 30, 473, 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 Alonso, 1995, La versión española del SF-36 Health Survey (Cuestionario de salud SF-36): un instrumento para la medida de los resultados clínicos, Med Clin (Barc), 104, 771 Fries, 1983, The assessment of disability: from first to future principles, Br J Rheumatol, 22, 48, 10.1093/rheumatology/XXII.suppl_1.48 Esteve-Vives, 1993, Grupo para la Adaptación del HAQ a la población Española. Spanish version of the Health Assessment Questionnaire: reliability, validity and transcultural equivalency, J Rheumatol, 20, 2116 Wolfe, 2000, The assessment of functional impairment in fibromyalgia (FM): Rasch analyses of 5 functional scales and the development of the FM Health Assessment Questionnaire, J Rheumatol, 27, 1989 Goldberg, 1979, A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire, Psychol Med, 9, 139, 10.1017/S0033291700021644 Derogatis, 1977 Dahlstrom, 1972, 1 Beck, 1961, An inventory for measuring depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 Radloff, 1977, The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population, App Psychol Meas, 1, 385, 10.1177/014662167700100306 Serber, 2003, Predictors of patient satisfaction and health care cost for patients with fibromyalgia, Psychol Health, 18, 771, 10.1080/0887044031000148237 Spielberger, 1970 Zigmond, 1983, The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Acta Psy Scan, 67, 361, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x Jensen, 1995, The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory: development and preliminary validation, Pain, 60, 203, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00118-X Lorig, 1989, Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 32, 37, 10.1002/anr.1780320107 González, 1995, Translation and validation of arthritis outcome measures into Spanish, Arthritis Rheum, 38, 1429, 10.1002/art.1780381010 Anderson, 1995, Development and initial validation of a scale to measure self-efficacy beliefs in patients with chronic pain, Pain, 63, 77, 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00021-J Gowans, 2004, Six-month and one-year follow-up of 23 weeks of aerobic exercise for individuals with fibromyalgia, Arthritis Rheum, 51, 890, 10.1002/art.20828 Nishishinya B. ¿Existen instrumentos capaces de discriminar a pacientes con dolor crónico y fibromialgia respecto a pronóstico y/o respuesta clínica? Revisión sistemática de la SER, 2005. Reumatol Clin. 2006 [En prensa]. Alegre, 2005, Revisión sistemática de las intervenciones farmacológicas en la fibromialgia, Med Clin (Barc), 125, 784, 10.1016/S0025-7753(05)72190-4 Rossy, 1999, A meta-analysis of fibromyalgia treatment interventions, Ann Behav Med, 21, 180, 10.1007/BF02908299 Arnold, 2000, Antidepressant treatment of fibromyalgia. A meta-analisis and review, Psychosomatics, 41, 104, 10.1176/appi.psy.41.2.104 Rao, 2002, The neuropharmacology of centrally-acting analgesic medications in fibromyalgia, Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 28, 235, 10.1016/S0889-857X(01)00004-7 Vitton, 2004, A double blind placebo-controlled trial of minalcipram in the treatment of fibromyalgia, Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp, 19, 27, 10.1002/hup.622 Arnold, 2004, A double-blind, multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder, Arthritis Rheum, 50, 2974, 10.1002/art.20485 Crofford, 2005, Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome. Results of a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial, Arthritis Rheum, 52, 1264, 10.1002/art.20983 Busch, 2003, Exercise for treating fibromyalgia síndrome [Cochrane Review] Nishishinya MB, Rivera J, Alegre de Miquel C, Pereda CA, Carbonell Abelló J. Revisión sistemática de las intervenciones no farmacológicas y alternativas en la fibromialgia. 2006 [En prensa]. Barlow, 1998, Psychosocial treatments for panic disorders, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorders, 288 Díaz, 2003, Guía de tratamientos psicológicos eficaces en el dolor crónico, 123 Keefe, 1998, Cognitive behavioural control of arthritis pain, Med Clin North Am, 81, 277, 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70515-0 Wells-Federman, 2003, Comparing patients with fibromyalgia and chronic low back pain participating in an outpatient cognitive-behavioral treatment program, J Musculoskeletal Pain, 11, 5, 10.1300/J094v11n03_02 Williams, 2003, Psychological and behavioural therapies in fibromyalgia and related syndromes, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 17, 649, 10.1016/S1521-6942(03)00034-2 Hadhazy, 2000, Mind-body therapy for the treatment of fibromyalgia. A systematic review, J Rheumatol, 27, 2911 Buckelew, 1998, Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia: a prospective trial, Arthritis Care Res, 11, 196, 10.1002/art.1790110307 Burckhardt, 1994, A randomized, controlled clinical trial of education and physical training for women with fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 21, 714 Collado Cruz, 2001, Eficacia del tratamiento multidisciplinario del dolor crónico incapacitante del aparato locomotor, Med Clin (Barc), 117, 401, 10.1016/S0025-7753(01)72129-X Karjalainen, 2003, Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults [Cochrane Review] Sim, 2002, Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of nonpharmacological interventions for fibromyalgia, Clin J Pain, 18, 324, 10.1097/00002508-200209000-00008 Bell, 2004, Improved clinical status in fibromyalgia patients treated with individualized homeopathic remedies versus placebo, Rheumatology (Oxford), 43, 577, 10.1093/rheumatology/keh111 Field, 2002, Fibromyalgia pain and substance P decrease and sleep improves after massage therapy, J Clin Rheumatol, 8, 72, 10.1097/00124743-200204000-00002 Carmona L. ¿El pronóstico de la fibromialgia es mejor o peor si el seguimiento lo realiza un reumatólogo? Revisión sistemática de la SER, 2005. Reumatol Clin. 2006 [En prensa]. Fitzcharles, 2003, Inaccuracy in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: analysis of referrals, Rheumatology (Oxford), 42, 263, 10.1093/rheumatology/keg075