Do pregnancy complications and CVD share common antecedents?

Godfrey, 2000, Fetal nutrition and adult disease, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 1344S, 10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1344s Greer, 1999, Thrombosis in pregnancy: maternal and fetal issues, Lancet, 10, 1258, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10265-9 Martin, 1999, Is normal pregnancy atherogenic?, Clin. Sci., 96, 421, 10.1042/CS19980326 Sacks, 1998, Normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 179, 80, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70254-6 Haffner, 2001, Do interventions to reduce coronary heart disease reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes? A possible role for inflammatory factors, Circulation, 103, 346, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.3.346 Sattar, 1996, Potential pathogenic roles of aberrant lipoprotein and fatty acid metabolism in pre-eclampsia, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 103, 614, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09827.x Sattar, 2002, Pregnancy complications and maternal cardiovascular risk: opportunities for intervention and screening?, Br. Med. J., 325, 157, 10.1136/bmj.325.7356.157 Kaufmann, 1995, Gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria: long-term maternal follow-up, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 172, 621, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90582-0 Peters, 1996, Long-term diabetogenic effect of single pregnancy in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus, Lancet, 347, 227, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90405-5 Meyers-Seifer, 1996, Lipid levels in former gestational diabetic women, Diabetologia, 19, 1351 Hu, 1998, Increased larger arterial stiffness and impaired acetylcholine induced skin vasodilatation in women with previous gestational diabetes, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 105, 1279, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10006.x Chesley, 1976, The remote prognosis of eclamptic women: sixth periodic report, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 124, 446, 10.1016/0002-9378(76)90168-X Fisher, 1981, Hypertension in pregnancy: clinical–pathological correlations and remote prognosis, Medicine, 60, 267, 10.1097/00005792-198107000-00002 Sibai B, Ae-N A, Gonzalez-Ruiz A. Severe pre-eclampsia–eclampsia in young primigravid women: subsequent pregnancy outcome and remote prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:1011–6. He, 1999, Haemostatic, endothelial and lipoprotein parameters and blood pressure levels in women with a history of pre-eclampsia, Thromb. Haemost., 81, 538, 10.1055/s-0037-1614520 Laivuori, 1996, Hyperinsulinaemia 17 years after pre-eclamptic first pregnancy, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 81, 2908, 10.1210/jc.81.8.2908 Chambers, 2001, Association of maternal endothelial dysfunction with preeclampsia, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 285, 1607, 10.1001/jama.285.12.1607 Sattar, 2003, Classic and novel risk factor parameters in women with a history of preeclampsia, Hypertension, 42, 39, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000074428.11168.EE Jonsdottir, 1995, Death rates from ischaemic heart disease in women with a history of hypertension in pregnancy, Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 74, 772, 10.3109/00016349509021195 Hannaford, 1997, Cardiovascular sequelae of toxaemia of pregnancy, Heart, 77, 154, 10.1136/hrt.77.2.154 Smith, 2001, Pregnancy complications and maternal risk of ischaemic heart disease: a retrospective cohort study of 129290 births, Lancet, 357, 2002, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05112-6 Davey-Smith, 2000, Relation between infants’ birth weight and mothers’ mortality: prospective observational study, Br. Med. J., 320, 839, 10.1136/bmj.320.7238.839 Davey-Smith, 2000, Birth dimensions of offspring, premature birth, and the mortality of mother, Lancet, 356, 2066, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03406-1 Thomson, 1999, Leukocytes infiltrate the myometrium during human parturition: further evidence that labour is an inflammatory process, Hum. Reprod., 14, 229, 10.1093/humrep/14.1.229 Ridker, 2000, C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women, N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 836, 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202 Smith, 2003, Spontaneous loss of early pregnancy and risk of ischaemic heart disease in later life: retrospective cohort study, Br. Med. J., 326, 423, 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.423 O’Brien, 2003, Maternal body mass index and the risk of preeclampsia: a systematic overview, Epidemiology, 14, 368, 10.1097/01.EDE.0000059921.71494.D1 Ramsay, 2002, Maternal obesity and dysregulation of metabolic, vascular and inflammatory pathways: relevance for pregnancy complications?, J. Clin. Endocinol. Metab., 87, 4231, 10.1210/jc.2002-020311 Wilson, 2003, Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: results from cohort study, Br. Med. J., 326, 845, 10.1136/bmj.326.7394.845 Tuomilehto, 2001, Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group: prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 1343, 10.1056/NEJM200105033441801 Hu, 2001, Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women, N. Engl. J. Med., 345, 790, 10.1056/NEJMoa010492 Clapp, 2000, Beginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: effect on fetoplacental growth, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 183, 1484, 10.1067/mob.2000.107096 Dornhorst, 1998, Risk and prevention of type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes, Diabetes Care, 21, 43B Catalano, 2003, Obesity and pregnancy—the propagation of a viscous cycle?, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 3505, 10.1210/jc.2003-031046