Do children and adolescents have chronic daily headaches? yes!
Tóm tắt
Chronic daily headaches in children and adolescents appear to have been increasing throughout the past few decades. The diagnosis, classification, treatment, and longterm prognosis continue to be poorly understood. Recent epidemiologic studies and updated classifications have been done in this area, but further work is needed to help these children.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Gladstein J, Holden EW: Chronic daily headache in children and adolescents: a 2-year prospective study. Headache 1996, 36:349–351.
Hershey AD, Powers SW, Bentti AL, et al.: Characterization of chronic daily headaches in children in a multidisciplinary headache center. Neurology 2001, 56:1032–1037.
Koenig MA, Gladstein J, McCarter RJ, et al.: Chronic daily headache in children and adolescents presenting to tertiary headache clinics. Headache 2002, 42:491–500. Excellent review, offering a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis in children and adolescents.
Abu-Arefeh I, Russel G: Prevalence of headache and migraine in children. Br J Med 1994, 309:765–769.
Lipton RD: Diagnosis and epidemiology of pediatric migraine. Curr Opin Neurol 1997, 10:231–236.
Bille BS: Migraine in school children. Acta Paediatric Scand 1962, 51(suppl 136):1–151.
Abu-Arefeh I, Russel IG: Prevalence of headache and migraine in children. Br J Med 1994, 309:765–769.
Akhtar N: Distribution of headache syndromes among children of various ages [Abstract]. Neurology 1998, 50:A-83.
Giudetti V, Galli F, Fabrize P, et al.: Headaches and psychiatric co-morbidity, clinical aspects, and outcome in an 8-year follow-up study. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:455–462.
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society: Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1998, 8(suppl 7):1–96.
Silberstein SD: Classification of daily and near-daily headaches: Proposed revisions to the IHS criteria. Headache 1994, 34:1–7. Field trial of revised IHS criteria. Neurology 1996, 47:871–875.
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society: International Classification of Headache Disorders II. Cephalalgia 2004, 24(suppl 1):1–160. Major update in classification of headache syndromes.
Mathew NT; Reuveni U, Perez R: Transformed or evolutive migraine. Headache 1987, 27:102–106.
Weiller C: Brain stem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks. Nature Med 1995, 1:658–660.
Welch KM: Periaquductal gray matter dysfunction in migraine: cause or burden of illness? Headache 2001, 41:629–637.
Wasiewski WW, Linder SL: Chronic nonprogressive headaches in children and adolescents. Presented at the Child Neurology Society. October 1998.
Linder SL: Understanding the comprehensive headache examination. Pediatr Ann 2005, in press.
Lewis DW, Ashwal S, Dahl G, et al.: Practice parameter: evaluation of children and adolescents with recurrent headache. Neurology 2002, 59:490–498.
Hershey AD, Powers SW, Vockell A, et al.: PedMIDAS: development of a questionnaire to assess disability of migraines in children. Neurology 2001, 57:2034–2039.
Powers SW, Patton SR, Hommel KA, Hershey AD: Quality of life in paediatric migraine: characterization of age-related effects using PedsQL 4.0. Cephalagia 2004, 24:120–127. Helps with the understanding of disability in children and provides a method to follow the patient clinically in the long term.
Hershey AD, Powers SW, Bentti AL, et al.: Effectiveness of amitriptyline in the prophylactic management of childhood headaches. Headache 2000, 40:539–549.
Engle JM, Rapoff MA, Pressman AE: Long-term follow-up of relaxation training for pediatric headache disorders. Headache 1992, 32:152–156.
Powers SC: Biobehavioral therapy: biofeedback and health habits. Presented at the 46th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Headache Society. Philadelphia: June 10–14, 2005.