Do Addicts Behave Rationally?

Scandinavian Journal of Economics - Tập 100 Số 3 - Trang 643-661 - 1998
Ernst Fehr1, Peter K. Zych2
1University of Zürich, CH‐8006 Zürich, Switzerland,
2Technical University of Vienna, A-1040 Vienna, Austria#TAB#

Tóm tắt

The theory of rational addiction assumes that addicts' behavior is fully rational. Common sense and psychological introspection suggest, however, that addictive behavior is irrational. Without knowledge of the addicts' preferences this dispute cannot be resolved. This paper reports the results of an experiment in which addictive preferences were induced. It turns out that ‘addicts’ consume systematically too much compared to the optimal consumption decision. We explain this systematic excess consumption in terms of the psychologically salient features of addictive goods.

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