Distribution, fractionation, and contamination assessment of heavy metals in offshore surface sediments from western Xiamen Bay, China

Apeti DA, Hartwell IS (2015) Baseline assessment of heavy metal concentrations in surficial sediment from Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Environ Monit Assess 187:4106

Bindler R, Yu RL, Hansson S, Claßen N, Karlsson J (2012) Mining, metallurgy and the historical origin of mercury pollution in lakes and watercourses in Central Sweden. Environ Sci Technol 46:7984–7991

Chen JS, Dong L, Deng BS, Wan LB, Wang M, Xiong ZL (1987a) Modeling study on copper partitioning in sediments, a case study of Poyang Lake. Acta Sci Circumst 7:140–149

Chen S, Xu AY, Luo BK (1987b) Distribution and sources of hevay metals in sediments from the Xiamen Harbour. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait 6:139–145

China State Bureau of Technical Supervision (2002) GB18668-2002 marine sediment quality. Standards Press of China, Beijing

Davutluoglu OI, Seckın G, Kalat DG, Yılmaz T, Ersu CB (2010) Speciation and implications of heavy metal content in surface sediments of Akyatan Lagoon-Turkey. Desalination 260:199–210

Fernandes HM (1997) Heavy metal distribution in sediments and ecological risk assessment: the role of diagenetic processes in reducing metal toxicity in bottom sediments. Environ Pollut 97:317–325

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ) (2002) The People’s Republic of China National Standards GB 18668-2002 Marine Sediment Quality. 10 pp (in Chinese)

Guo TZ, DeLaune RD, Patrck WH Jr (1997) The influence of sediment redox chemistry on chemically active forms of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and zinc in estuarine sediment. Environ Int 23:305–316

Guo FX, Lv SH, Teng DQ, Jiang T, Jiao ZP (2011) Distribution patterns and evaluation on potential ecological risk of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Yellow Sea. J Anhui Agric Sci 39(9212–9216):9313

Håkanson L (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control of sediment ecological approach. Water Res 14:975–1000

He C, Gao LM, Liu YL, Ning GX, Zhang CL, Wen H, Guan Y, Niu SP (2010) Total amount of heavy metals in sediments and speciation analysis in Huainan Nihe River. Environ Chem 29:766–767

Hu GR, Yu RL, Chen LP, Zhang JQ, Tu XL (2011) Evaluation of pollution of heavy metals in Luoyangjiang inter-tidal sediments, Quanzhou Bay. J Mineral Petrol 31:109–115

Kumar RN, Solanki R, Kumar JI (2013) Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Environ Monit Assess 185:359–368

Lin C, He M, Liu X, Guo W, Liu S (2013) Contamination and ecological risk assessment of toxic trace elements in the Xi River, an urban river of Shenyang city, China. Environ Monit Assess 185:4321–4332

Lin C, Liu Y, Li WQ, Sun XW, Ji WD (2014) Speciation, distribution, and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in Xiamen Bay surface sediment. Acta Oceanol Sin 33:13–21

Ma ZW, Chen K, Yuan ZW, Bi J, Huang L (2013) Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of six major Chinese freshwater lakes. J Environ Qual 42:341–350

Qian H (2001) Study of elements geochemistry of sediments in Xiamen Bay. Master Degree Thesis, Xiamem University

Qin YW, Zhang L, Zheng BH, Cao W (2012) Speciation and pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediment of Taihu lake. Environ Sci 33:4291–4299

Tam NFY, Wong YS (2000) Spatial variation of heavy metals in surface sediments of Hong Kong mangrove swamps. Environ Pollut 110:195–205

Vaezi AR, Karbassi AR, Fakhraee M (2015) Assessing the trace metal pollution in the sediments of Mahshahr Bay, Persian Gulf, via a novel pollution index. Environ Monit Assess 187:613

Wang LJ, Zhang CS (1999) Concentration and speciation of 27 elements in sediments and suspented refrom Guangzhou section of the Pearl River. J Basic Sci Eng 7:16–24

Wang P, Jia XX, Tu M, Wang CC (2012) Heavy metal speciation of soil sample collected from either side of a thoroughfare in Beijing and heavy metal pollution. Environ Sci Technol 35:165–172

Wang S, Hu GR, Yu RL, Yu WH, Zhou CF (2014) Pollution assessment and source analysis of heavy metals in surface sediments from Jiulong River estuary. Res Environ Sci 27:1110–1118

Xu ZQ, Ni SJ, Tuo XG, Zhang CJ (2008) Calculation of heavy metals’ toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index. Environ Sci Technol 31:112–115

Yan CZ, Li QZ, Zhang X, Li GX (2010) Mobility and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Xiamen Bay and its adjacent areas, China. Environ Earth Sci 60:1469–1479

Yang ZF, Wang Y, Shen ZY, Niu JF, Tang ZW (2009) Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in sediments from the mainstream, tributaries, and lakes of the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China. J Hazard Mater 166:1186–1194

Yu RL, Wang LJ, Hu GR, Zhao YH (2008) Speciation and potential ecological risk of heavy metals in sediments from tidal reaches of the Jinjiang River. Earth Environ 36:113–118

Yu RL, Hu GR, Wang LJ (2010) Speciation and ecological risk of heavy metals in intertidal sediments of Quanzhou Bay, China. Environ Monit Assess 163:241–252

Zhang X, Man XB, Jiang HL (2015) Spatial distribution and source analysis of heavy metals in the marine sediments of Hong Kong. Environ Monit Assess 187:504

Zhao YY, Yan MC (1993) Chemical element abundances of Chinese shallow sea sediment. Sci China (Ser B) 23:1084–1090

Zhu LM, Xu JA, Wang F, Lee B (2011) An assessment of selected heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments from the South China Sea before 1998. J Geochem Explor 108:1–14

Zhu HN, Yuan XZ, Zeng GM, Jiang M, Liang J, Zhang C et al (2012) Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Xiawan Port based on modified potential ecological risk index. T Nonferr Metal Soc 22:1470–1477