Dissolved and labile particulate Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo and W in the western North Pacific Ocean

Arnorsson, S. and N. Oskarsson (2007): Molybdenum and tungsten in volcanic rocks and in surface and <100°C ground waters in Iceland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 284–304.

Boswell, S. M. and H. Elderfield (1988): The determination of zirconium and hafnium in natural waters by isotope dilution Mass Spectrometry. Mar. Chem., 25, 197–209.

Collier, R. W. (1985): Molybdenum in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 1351–1354.

Emery, W. J. (2001): Water types and water masses. p. 3179–3187. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Vol. 4, ed. by J. H. Steele, S. A. Thorpe and K. K. Turekian, Academic Press, San Diego.

Ezoe, M., T. Ishita, M. Kinugasa, X. Lai, K. Norisuye and Y. Sohrin (2004): Distribution of dissolved and acid-dissolvable bioactive trace metals in the North Pacific Ocean. Geochem. J., 38, 535–550.

Firdaus, M. L., K. Norisuye, T. Sato, S. Urushihara, Y. Nakagawa, S. Umetani and Y. Sohrin (2007): Preconcentration of Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta and W in seawater using solid-phase extraction on TSK-8-hydroxyquinoline resin and determination by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 583, 296–302.

Gaillardet, J., J. Viers and B. Dupre (2005): Trace elements in river waters. p. 225–272. In Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 3, ed. by H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Godfrey, L. V., W. M. White and V. J. M. Salters (1996): Dissolved zirconium and hafnium distributions across a shelf break in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 3995–4006.

Jochum, K. P., M. Seufert, B. Spettel and H. Palme (1986): The solar-system abundances of Nb, Ta and Y, and the relative abundances of refractory lithopile elements in differentiated planetary bodies. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 1173–1183.

Johnson, K. S., R. M. Gordon and K. H. Coale (1997): What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world ocean? Mar. Chem., 57, 137–161.

Li, Y.-H. (2000): A Compendium of Geochemistry. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 475 pp.

McKelvey, B. A. and K. J. Orians (1993): Dissolved zirconium in the north Pacific Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 3801–3805.

McKelvey, B. A. and K. J. Orians (1998): The determination of dissolved zirconium and hafnium from seawater using isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Mar. Chem., 60, 245–255.

Mito, S., Y. Sohrin, K. Norisuye, M. Matsui, H. Hasegawa, M. Maruo, M. Tsuchiya and M. Kawashima (2004): The budget of dissolved trace metals in Lake Biwa, Japan. Limnol., 5, 7–16.

Morford, J. L. and S. Emerson (1999): The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 1735–1750.

Nozaki, Y. (2001): Rare earth elements and their isotopes in the ocean. p. 2354–2365. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Vol. 4, ed. by J. H. Steele, S. A. Thorpe and K. K. Turekian, Academic Press, San Diego.

Nozaki, Y., J. Zhang and H. Amakawa (1997): The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 148, 329–340.

Orians, K. J. and C. L. Merrin (2001): Refractory metals. p. 2387–2399. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Vol. 4, ed. by J. H. Steele, S. A. Thorpe and K. K. Turekian, Academic Press, San Diego.

Park, K. H., D. Mohapatra and B. R. Reddy (2006): Selective recovery of molybdenum from spent HDS catalyst using oxidative soda ash leach/carbon adsorption method. J. Hazard. Mat., 138, 311–316.

Qiu, B. (2001): Kuroshio and Oyashio currents. p. 1413–1426. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences., Vol. 3, ed. by J. H. Steele, S. A. Thorpe and K. K. Turekian, Academic Press, San Diego.

Rudnick, R. L. and S. Gao (2005): The crust. p. 1–64. In Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 3, ed. by H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Schlitzer, R. (2007): Ocean Data View ( http://odv.awi.de ).

Sohrin, Y., K. Isshiki, T. Kuwamoto and E. Nakayama (1987): Tungsten in North Pacific Waters. Mar. Chem., 22, 95–103.

Sohrin, Y., K. Isshiki, E. Nakayama, S. Kihara and M. Matsui (1989): Simultaneous determination of tungsten and molybdenum in sea water by catalytic current polarography after preconcentration on a resin column. Anal. Chim. Acta, 218, 25–35.

Sohrin, Y., Y. Fujishima, K. Ueda, S. Akiyama, K. Mori, H. Hasegawa and M. Matsui (1998): Dissolved niobium and tantalum in the North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 999–1002.

Sohrin, Y., M. Matsui and E. Nakayama (1999): Contrasting behavior of tungsten and molybdenum in the Okinawa Trough, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 3457–3466.

Tatebe, H. and I. Yasuda (2004): Oyashio southward intrusion and cross-gyre transport related to diapycnal upwelling in the Okhotsk Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2327–2341.

Turner, D. R., M. Whitfield and A. G. Dickso (1981): The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and seawater at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 855–881.