Dissociation of hippocampal and entorhinal function in associative learning: A computational approach

Catherine E. Myers1, Mark A. Gluck1, Richard Granger2
1Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, 197 University Ave., Newark, New Jersey, 07102, USA
2Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, California, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alvarez, P., & Squire, L. (1994). Memory consolidation and the medial temporal lobe: A simple network model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91, 7041–7045.

Amaral, D. G., Ishizuka, N., & Claiborne, B. (1990). Neurons, numbers and the hippocampal network. In J. Storm-Mathisen, J. Zimmer, & O. P. Ottersen (Eds.), Progress in brain research (pp. 1–11). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Amaral, D. G., & Witter, M. P. (1989). The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data. Neuroscience, 31, 571–591.

Ambros-Ingerson, J., Granger, R., & Lynch, G. (1990). Simulation of paleocortex performs hierarchical clustering. Science, 247, 1344–1348.

Antelman, S., & Brown, T. (1972). Hippocampal lesions and shuttle-box avoidance behavior: A fear hypothesis. Physiology & Behavior, 9, 15–20.

Anton, P., Granger, R., & Lynch, G. (1992). Temporal information processing in synapses, cells and circuits. In T. McKenna, J. Davis, & S. Zornetzer (Eds.), Single neuron computation (pp. 291–313). New York: Academic Press.

Anton, P., Granger, R., & Lynch, G. (1993). Simulated dendritic spines influence reciprocal synaptic strengths and lateral inhibition in the olfactory bulb. Brain Research, 628, 157–165.

Anton, P., Lynch, G., & Granger, R. (1991). Computation of frequency-to-spatial transform by olfactory bulb glomeruli. Biological Cybernetics, 65, 407–414.

Berry, S., & Thompson, R. (1979). Medial septal lesions retard classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits. Science, 205, 209–211.

Bliss, T., & Lomo, T. (1973). Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. Journal of Physiology, 232, 331–356.

Bouton, M., & Brooks, D. (1993). Time and context effects on performance in a Pavlovian discrimination reversal. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 19, 165–179.

Bunsey, M., & Eichenbaum, H. (1993). Critical role of the parahippocampal region for paired-associate learning in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 740–747.

Buzsaki, G. (1989). Two-stage model of memory-trace formation: A role for “noisy” brain states. Neuroscience, 31, 551–570.

Coultrip, R., Granger, R., & Lynch, G. (1992). A cortical model of winner-take-all competition via lateral inhibition. Neural Networks, 5, 47–54.

Davidson, T., McKernan, M., & Jarrard, L. (1993). Hippocampal lesions do not impair negative patterning: A challenge to configural association theory. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 227–234.

de Curtis, M., & Llinas, R. (1993). Entorhinal cortex long-term potentiation evoked by theta-patterned stimulation of associative fibers in the isolated in vitro guinea pig brain. Brain Research, 600, 327–330.

Donegan, N. H., Gluck, M. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1989). Integrating behavioral and biological models of conditioning. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 23, pp. 109–156). New York: Academic Press.

Eichenbaum, H. (in press). The hippocampal system and declarative memory in humans and animals: Experimental analysis and historical origins. In D. L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems 1994. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Eichenbaum, H., Cohen, N. J., Otto, T., & Wible, C. (1992). Memory representation in the hippocampus: Functional domain and functional organization. In L. R. Squire, G. Lynch, N. M. Weinberger, & J. L. McGaugh (Eds.), Memory organization and locus of change (pp. 163–204). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eichenbaum, H., Fagan, A., Mathews, P., & Cohen, N. J. (1988). Hippocampal system dysfunction and odor discrimination learning in rats: Impairment or facilitation depending on representational demands. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102, 331–339.

Eichenbaum, H., Mathews, P., & Cohen, N. J. (1989). Further studies of hippocampal representation during odor discrimination learning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 1207–1216.

Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., & Cohen, N. J. (1992). The hippocampus— What does it do? Behavioral & Neural Biology, 57, 2–36.

Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., & Cohen, N. (1994). Two functional components of the hippocampal memory system. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 449–518.

Estes, W. (1958). Stimulus-response theory of drive. In M. Jones (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (pp. 35–69). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Frey, P., & Sears, R. (1978). Models of conditioning incorporating the Rescorla-Wagner associative axiom, a dynamic attention process, and a catastrophe rule. Psychological Review, 85, 321–340.

Garrud, P., Rawlins, J., Mackintosh, N., Goodall, G., Cotton, M., & Feldon, J. (1984). Successful overshadowing and blocking in hippocampectomized rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 12, 39–53.

Gluck, M., & Bower, G. (1988). From conditioning to category learning: An adaptive network model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 225–244.

Gluck, M., Goren, O., Myers, C., & Thompson, R. (1994). A higher-order recurrent network model of the cerebellar substrates of response timing in motor-reflex conditioning. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Gluck, M., & Granger, R. (1993). Computational models of the neural bases of learning and memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 16, 667–706.

Gluck, M., & Myers, C. (1993). Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: A computational theory. Hippocampus, 3, 491–516.

Gluck, M., & Myers, C. (in press). Representation and association in memory: A neurocomputational view of hippocampal function. Current Directions in Psychological Science.

Gluck, M., Myers, C., & Goebel, J. (1994). A computational perspective on dissociating hippocampal and entorhinal function (Response to Eichenbaum, et al.). Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 478–479.

Good, M., & Honey, R. C. (1991). Conditioning and contextual retrieval in hippocampal rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105, 499–509.

Gormezano, I., Kehoe, E. J., & Marshall, B. S. (1983). Twenty years of classical conditioning research with the rabbit. Progress in Psycho-biology & Physiological Psychology, 10, 197–275.

Granger, R., Ambros-Ingerson, J., & Lynch, G. (1989). Derivation of encoding characteristics of layer II cerebral cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 61–87.

Granger, R., & Lynch, G. (1991). Higher olfactory processes: Perceptual learning and memory. Current Biology, 1, 209–214.

Gray, J. A. (1985). Memory buffer and comparator can share the same circuitry. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8, 501.

Grossberg, S. (1976). Adaptive pattern classification and recoding: Part I. Biological Cybernetics, 23, 121–134.

Haas, H. L. (1983). Amine neurotransmitter actions in the hippocampus. In W. Seifert (Eds.), Neurobiology of the hippocampus (pp. 139–155). London: Academic Press.

Haist, F., Musen, G., & Squire, L. R. (1991). Intact priming of words and nonwords in amnesia. Psychobiology, 19, 275–285.

Hall, G., & Honey, R. (1990). Context-specific conditioning in the conditioned-emotional-response procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 16, 271–278.

Hasselmo, M., & Schnell, E. (1994). Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region CA1: Computational modeling and brain slice physiology. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 3898–3914.

Hinton, G. (1989). Connectionist learning procedures. Artificial Intelligence, 40, 185–234.

Hirsh, R. (1974). The hippocampus and contextual retrieval of information from memory: A theory. Behavioral Biology, 12, 421–444.

Honey, R., & Good, M. (1993). Selective hippocampal lesions abolish the contextual specificity of latent inhibition and conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 23–33.

Honey, R., Willis, A., & Hall, G. (1990). Context specificity in pigeon autoshaping. Learning & Motivation, 21, 125–136.

Hull, C. (1943). Principles of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Jarrard, L. E. (1989). On the use of ibotenic acid to lesion selectively different components of the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 29, 251–259.

Jarrard, L. E. (1993). On the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 60, 9–26.

Jarrard, L. E. (1994). A call for greater concern regarding the underlying anatomy: Response to Eichenbaum, et al., target article. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 485–486.

Jarrard, L. E., & Davidson, T. L. (1991). On the hippocampus and learned conditional responding: Effects of aspiration versus ibotenate lesions. Hippocampus, 1, 107–117.

Jarrard, L. E., Okaichi, H., Steward, O., & Goldschmidt, R. B. (1984). On the role of hippocampal connections in the performance of place and cue tasks: Comparisons with damage to hippocampus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 946–954.

Jung, M., Larson, J., & Lynch, G. (1990). Role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic transmission in rat piriform cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 82, 451–455.

Kamin, L. (1969). Predictability, surprise, attention and conditioning. In B. Campbell & R. Church (Eds.), Punishment and aversive behavior (pp. 279–296). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Kanter, E., & Haberly, L. (1990). NMDA-dependent inhibition of long-term potentiation in afferent and association fiber systems of piriform cortex in vitro. Brain Research, 525, 175–179.

Kaye, H., & Pearce, J. (1987). Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition and the decline of the orienting response in rats. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 39B, 107–125.

Kehoe, E., & Gormezano, I. (1980). Configuration and combination laws in conditioning with compound stimuli. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 351–378.

Kendler, H., Kendler, T., & Sanders, J. (1967). Reversal and partial reversal shifts with verbal material. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 6, 117–127.

Kim, J. J., & Fanselow, M. S. (1992). Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear. Science, 256, 675–677.

Kohler, C. (1986). Intrinsic connections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain. II. The medial entorhinal area. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 246, 149–169.

Kohler, C., Wu, J., & Chan-Palay, V. (1985). Neurons and terminals in the retrohippocampal region in the rat’s brain identified by anti-GABA and anti-GAD immunocytochemistry. Anatomical Embryology, 173, 35–44.

Kohonen, T. (1984). Self-organization and associative memory. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Lawrence, D. H. (1952). The transfer of a discrimination along a continuum. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 45, 511–516.

Lawrence, D. H., & Mason, W. A. (1955). Systematic behavior during discrimination reversal and change of dimensions. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 48, 1–7.

Levy, W. (1985). An information/computation theory of hippocampal function. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 11, 493.

Levy, W. (1990). Hippocampal theories and the information/computation perspective. In L. Erinoff (Ed.), Neurobiology of drug abuse: Learning and memory (pp. 116–125). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Levy, W. B., Brassel, S. E., & Moore, S. D. (1983). Partial quantification of the associative synaptic learning rule of the dentate gyrus. Neuroscience, 8, 799–808.

Lubow, R. (1973). Latent inhibition. Psychological Bulletin, 79, 398–407.

Lubow, R. E., Rifkin, B., & Alek, M. (1976). The context effect: The relationship between stimulus preexposure and environmental preexposure determines subsequent learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 38–47.

Lynch, G. (1986). Synapses, circuits and the beginnings of memory. London: MIT Press.

Lynch, G., & Granger, R. (1992). Variations in synaptic plasticity and types of memory in corticohippocampal networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 189–199.

Mackintosh, N. J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychological Review, 82, 276–298.

Mackintosh, N. J., & Little, L. (1970). An analysis of transfer along a continuum. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 24, 362–369.

Macrides, F. (1975). Temporal relationships between hippocampal slow waves and exploratory sniffing in hamsters. Behavioral Biology, 14, 295–308.

Macrides, F., Eichenbaum, H., & Forbes, W. (1982). Temporal relationship between sniffing and the limbic (theta) rhythm during odor discrimination reversal learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 2, 1705–1717.

McClelland, J., McNaughton, B., & O’Reilly, R. (1994). Why we have complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. (Tech. Rep. No. PDP.CNS.94.1). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.

McNaughton, B., & Nadel, L. (1990). Hebb-Marr networks and the neurobiological representation of action in space. In M. Gluck & D. Rumelhart (Eds.), Neuroscience and connectionist theory (pp. 1–63). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Mishkin, M. (1982). A memory system in the monkey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Series B, 298, 85–92.

Monaghan, D., & Cotman, C. (1985). Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive L-[3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 2909–2919.

Murray, E., Gaffan, D., & Mishkin, M. (1993). Neural substrates of visual stimulus-stimulus association in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 4549–4561.

Murray, E., & Mishkin, M. (1986). Visual recognition in monkeys following rhinal cortical ablations combined with either amygdalectomy or hippocampectomy. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 1991–2003.

Murre, J. (1994). A model for amnesia. Unpublished manuscript. Cambridge, U.K: Medical Research Council—Applied Psychology Unit.

Myers, C., & Gluck, M. (1994). Context, conditioning and hippocampal re-representation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 835–847.

Nadel, L. (1992). Multiple memory systems: What and why. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 179–188.

O’Reilly, R., & McClelland, J. (1994). Hippocampal conjunctive encoding, storage, and recall: Avoiding a tradeoff. Hippocampus, 4, 661–682.

Parker, D. (1985). Learning logic (Report). Cambridge, MA: MIT, Center for Computational Research in Economics and Management Science.

Pavlov, I. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.

Pearce, J., & Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychological Review, 87, 532–552.

Penick, S., & Solomon, R. (1991). Hippocampus, context and conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105, 611–617.

Phillips, R., & LeDoux, J. (1994). Lesions of the dorsal hippocampal formation interfere with background but not foreground contextual fear conditioning. Learning & Memory, 1, 34–44.

Port, R., Mikhail, A., & Patterson, M. (1985). Differential effects of hippocampectomy on classically conditioned rabbit nictitating membrane response related to interstimulus interval. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 200–208.

Port, R., & Patterson, M. (1984). Fimbrial lesions and sensory preconditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 584–589.

Price, J. (1973). An autoradiographic study of complementary laminar patterns of termination of afferent fiber to the olfactory cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 150, 87–108.

Reilly, S., Harley, C., & Revusky, S. (1993). Ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus enhance latent inhibition in conditioned taste aversion and increase resistance to extinction in conditioned taste preference. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 996–1004.

Rescorla, R., & Wagner, A. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement. In A. Black & W. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory (pp. 64–99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Riley, D. (1968). Discrimination learning. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Roman, F., Staubli, U., & Lynch, G. (1987). Evidence for synaptic potentiation in a cortical network during learning. Brain Research, 418, 221–226.

Rumelhart, D., Hinton, G., & Williams, R. (1986). Learning internal representations by error propagation. In D. Rumelhart & J. McClelland (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (pp. 318–362). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Rumelhart, D., & Zipser, D. (1985). Feature discovery by competitive learning. Cognitive Science, 9, 75–112.

Schmajuk, N. (1994). Stimulus configuration, classical conditioning, and spatial learning: Role of the hippocampus. In World Congress on Neural Networks (Vol. 2, pp. II723–II728). San Diego: INNS Press.

Schmajuk, N., & Blair, H. (1993). Stimulus configuration, spatial learning and hippocampal function. Behavioral Brain Research, 59, 1–15.

Schmajuk, N., & DiCarlo, J. (1992). Stimulus configuration, classical conditioning and hippocampal function. Psychological Review, 99, 268–305.

Schmajuk, N., & Moore, J. (1988). The hippocampus and the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response: A real-time attentional model. Psychobiology, 16, 20–35.

Schmajuk, N., Spear, N., & Isaacson, R. (1983). Absence of overshadowing in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiological Psychology, 11, 59.

Schousboe, A., Bachevalier, J., Braak, H., Heinemann, U., Nitsch, R., Schroder, H., & Wetmore, C. (1993). Structural correlates and cellular mechanisms in entorhinal-hippocampal dysfunction. Hippocampus, 3, 293–302.

Solomon, P. (1977). Role of the hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 91, 407–417.

Solomon, P., & Moore, J. (1975). Latent inhibition and stimulus generalization of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) following dorsal hippocampal ablation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 89, 1192–1203.

Squire, L. (1987). Memory and brain. New York: Oxford University Press.

Squire, L. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Review, 99, 195–231.

Stanton, P., & Sejnowski, T. (1989). Storing covariance by the associative long-term potentiation and depression of synaptic strengths in the hippocampus. In D. Touretzky (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing I (pp. 394–401). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman.

Sutton, R., & Barto, A. (1981). Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction. Psychological Review, 88, 135–170.

Swanson, L. (1979). The hippocampus—New anatomical insights. Trends in Neurosciences, 2, 9–12.

Terrace, H. (1963). Discrimination learning with and without “errors.” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 1–27.

Thompson, R. (1972). Sensory preconditioning. In R. Thompson & J. Voss (Eds.), Topics in learning and performance (pp. 105–129). New York: Academic Press.

Trabasso, T., & Bower, G. H. (1964). Attention in learning: Theory and research. New York: Wiley.

Treves, A., & Rolls, E. (1992). Computational constraints suggest the need for two distinct input systems to the hippocampal CA3 network. Hippocampus, 2, 189–200.

van Hoesen, G. (1982). The parahippocampal gyrus: New observations regarding its cortical connections in the monkey. Trends in Neurosciences, 5, 345–350.

van Hoesen, G., & Pandya, D. (1975). Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey: I. Temporal lobe afferents. Brain Research, 95, 1–24.

von der Malsburg, C. (1973). Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex. Kybernetik, 14, 85–100.

Wagner, A. (1978). Expectancies and the priming of STM. In S. Hulse, H. Fowler, & W. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Werbos, P. (1974). Beyond regression: New tools for prediction and analysis in the behavioral sciences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.

Widrow, B., & Hoff, M. (1960). Adaptive switching circuits. Institute of Radio Engineers, Western Electronic Show and Convention Record, 4, 96–104.

Winocur, G. (1990). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorsomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioral Brain Research, 38, 145–154.

Witter, M. (1993). Organization of the entorhinal-hippocampal system: A review of current anatomical data. Hippocampus, 3, 33–44.

Witter, M., Groenewegen, H., Silva, F. L. D., & Lohman, A. (1989). Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region. Progress in Neurobiology, 33, 161–253.

Woodhams, P., Celio, M., Ulfig, N., & Witter, M. (1993). Morphological and functional correlates of borders in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Hippocampus, 3, 313–312.

Zola-Morgan, S., & Squire, L. (1992). Components of the medial temporal lobe memory system. In L. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (2nd ed., pp. 325–335). New York: Guilford Press.

Zola-Morgan, S., & Squire, L. (1993). Neuroanatomy of memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 16, 547–563.

Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L., Rempel, N., Clower, R., & Amaral, D. (1992). Enduring memory impairment in monkeys after ischemic damage to the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 2582–2596.