Displacement fields and finite strains in a sandbox model simulating a fold-thrust-belt

Geophysical Journal International - Tập 169 Số 3 - Trang 1341-1355 - 2007
F. Nilforoushan1, Hemin Koyi1
1Hans Ramberg Tectonic Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavagen16, SE75236, Uppsala, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adam, 2005, Shear localization and strain distribution during tectonic faulting, new insights from granular-flow experiments and high-resolution optical image correlation techniques, J. Struct. Geol., 27, 283, 10.1016/j.jsg.2004.08.008

Bahroudi, 2003, The effect of spatial distribution of Hormuz salt on deformation style in the Zagros fold and thrust belt: an analogue modeling approach, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 160, 719, 10.1144/0016-764902-135

Bonini, 2001, Passive roof thrusting and forelandward fold propagation in scaled brittle-ductile physical models of thrust wedges, J. geophys. Res., 106, 2291, 10.1029/2000JB900310

Bonini, 2003, Insights from scaled analogue modelling into the seismotectonics of the Iranian region, Tectonophysics, 376, 137, 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.07.002

Brace, 1980, Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory measurements, J. geophys. Res., 85, 6248, 10.1029/JB085iB11p06248

Chapple, 1978, Mechanics of a thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belt, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 89, 1189, 10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1189:MOTFB>2.0.CO;2

Cobbold, 1989, Some experiments on interacting sedimentation and deformation above salt horizons, Bulleten de la Societe Geologique de France, 8, 453, 10.2113/gssgfbull.V.3.453

Costa, 2002, Experimental insights on the geometry and kinematics of fold-and-thrust belt above weak, viscous evaporatic decollement, J. Struct. Geol, 24, 1729, 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00169-9

Cotton, 2000, Modeling of thrust fronts above ductile and frictional detachments: application to structures in the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau, Pakistan, Geol. soc. Am. Bull., 112, 351, 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<351:MOTFAD>2.0.CO;2

Dahlstrom, 1969, Balanced cross sections, Can. J. Earth Sci., 6, 743, 10.1139/e69-069

Davis, 1985, The role of salt in fold-and-thrust belts, Techtonophysics, 119, 67, 10.1016/0040-1951(85)90033-2

Davy, 1991, Experiments on shortening of 4-layer model of continental lithosphere, Tectonophysics, 188, 1, 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90311-F

Dixon, 1992, Thrust Tectonics, 53, 10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_5

Donnadieu, 2003, Digital photogrammetry as a tool in analogue modeling: applications to volcano instability, J. Volc. Geother. Res., 123, 161, 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00034-9

Ferhat, 1998, Geodetic measurement of tectonic deformation in the southern Alps and Provence, France, 1947-1994, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 159, 35, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00065-X

Feigl, 1990, Geodetic measurement of tectonic deformation in the Santa Maria fold and thrust belt, California, J. geophys. Res., 95, 2679, 10.1029/JB095iB03p02679

Fischer, 2005, Photogrammetric techniques for analyzing displacement, strain, and structural geometry in physical models: Application to the growth of monoclinal basement uplifts, Geol. soc. Am. Bull., 117, 369, 10.1130/B25484.1

Fournier, 2004, Backarc extension and collision: An experimental approach to the tectonics of Asia, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 871, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02223.x

Ge, 1997, Kinematics and dynamics of salt tectonics driven by progradation, AAPG Bull., 81, 398

Gutscher, 1996, Cyclical behavior of thrust wedges; insights from high basal friction sandbox experiments, Geology (Boulder), 24, 135, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0135:CBOTWI>2.3.CO;2

Hampel, 2004, Response of the tectonically erosive south Peruvian forearc to subduction of the Nazca Ridge: analysis of three-dimensional analogue experiments, Tectonics, 23, TC5003, 10.1029/2003TC001585

Hessami, 2006, Active deformation within the Zagros Mountains deduced from GPS measurements, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 163, 143, 10.1144/0016-764905-031

Horsman, 2005, Quantifying simultaneous discrete and distributed deformation, J. Struct. Geol, 27, 1168, 10.1016/j.jsg.2004.08.001

Hoshino, 1972, Mechanical properties of Japanese Tertiary sedimentary rocks under high confined pressure, Geological Survey of Japan Report, 244, 200

Huiqui, 1992, Thrust Tectonics, 71, 10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_6

Kent, 1979, The emergent Hormuz salt plugs of Southern Iran, J. Petrol. Geol., 2, 117, 10.1111/j.1747-5457.1979.tb00698.x

Koyi, 1988, Experimental modeling of role of gravity and lateral shortening in Zagros mountain belt, AAPG Bull., 72, 1381

Koyi, 1995, Mode of internal deformation in sand wedges, J. Struct. Geol., 17, 293, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)00050-A

Koyi, 1997, Analogue modeling; from a qualitative to a quantitative technique; a historical outline, J. Petrol. Geol., 20, 223, 10.1111/j.1747-5457.1997.tb00774.x

Koyi, 2000, Epicenter distribution and magnitude of earthquakes in fold-thrust belts: insights from sandbox models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 273, 10.1029/1999GL010833

Koyi, 1993, The influence of basement faults on the development of salt structures in the Danish Basin, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 10, 82, 10.1016/0264-8172(93)90015-K

Koyi, 2004, Experimental insights on the geometry and kinematics of fold-and-thrust belts above weak, viscous evaporitic decollement; a discussion, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 2139, 10.1016/j.jsg.2004.04.001

Koyi, 2004, Thrust Tectonics and Hydrocarbon Systems, 1

Kukowski, 2002, Mechanical decoupling and basal duplex formation observed in sandbox experiments with application to the Western Mediterranean Ridge accretionary complex, Mar. Geol., 3068, 1

Lallemand, 1994, Coulomb theory applied to accretionary and nonaccretionary wedges; possible causes for tectonic erosion and/or frontal accretion, J. geophys. Res., Solid Earth Planets, 99, 12033, 10.1029/94JB00124

Little, 1996, Faulting-related displacement gradients and strain adjacent to the Awatere strike-slip fault in New Zealand, J. Struct. Geol, 18, 321, 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)80053-8

Lohrmann, 2003, The impact of analogue material parameters on the geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of convergent sand wedges, J. Struct. Geol, 25, 1691, 10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00005-1

Letouzey, 1995, Salt Tectonics: A Global Perspective, 41

McClay, 1987, Continental Extensional Tectonics, 109

McClay, 1996, Modern Developments in Structural Interpretation, 201

Mitra, 1990, Fault propagation folds: Geometry, kinematics evolution and hydrocarbon traps, AAPG Bull., 74, 921

Mitra, 1994, Strain variation in thrust sheets across the Sevier fold-and-thrust belt (Idaho-Utah-Wyoming): implications for section restoration and wedge taper evolution, J. Struct. Geol, 6, 51, 10.1016/0191-8141(84)90083-X

Nilforoushan, 2003, GPS network monitors the Arabia-Eurasia collision deformation in Iran, J. Geod., 77, 411, 10.1007/s00190-003-0326-5

Nilfouroushan, F. , 2006. GPS study of active tectonics in Iran (Focusing on Zagros fold-thrust-belt), Licentiate thesis, Uppsala University.

Ramsy, 1983, The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology, Vol. I: Strain Analysis, 307

Schreurs, 2006, Analogue and Numerical Modeling of Crustal-Scale Processes, 1

Sepehr, 2005, Role of the Kazerun Fault Zone in the formation and deformation of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Iran, Tectonics, 24, TC5005, 10.1029/2004TC001725

Talbot, 1992, Centrifuge models of Gulf of Mexico profiles, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 9, 412, 10.1016/0264-8172(92)90052-G

Talbot, 1996, Salt Tectonics, 89

Vernant, 2004, Present-day crustal deformation and plate kinematics in the Middle East constrained by GPS measurements in Iran and Northern Oman, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 381, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02222.x

Wang, 1996, Sandbox model simulation of forearc evolution and noncritical wedges, J. geophys. Res., 101, 11329, 10.1029/96JB00101

Weijermars, 1986, Flow behavior and physical chemistry of bouncing putties and related polymers in view of tectonic laboratory applications, Tectonophysics, 124, 325, 10.1016/0040-1951(86)90208-8

Weijermars, 1993, Rheological and tectonic modeling of salt provinces, Tectonophysics, 217, 143, 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90208-2

Wessel, 1998, New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 79, 579, 10.1029/98EO00426

Wojtal, 1989, Measuring displacement gradients and strains in faulted rocks, J. Struct. Geol, 11, 669, 10.1016/0191-8141(89)90003-5

Wolf, 2003, Experimental investigation of shear band patterns in granular material, J. Struct. Geol, 25, 1229, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00163-3