Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Kiểm soát và phòng ngừa bệnh tật tại Trung Quốc trong thế kỷ 20 và triển vọng cho thiên niên kỷ mới
Tóm tắt
Trong phần đầu của bài báo, những thành tựu chính và kinh nghiệm trong công tác kiểm soát và phòng ngừa bệnh tật tại Trung Quốc trong 50 năm qua được mô tả. Các bệnh truyền nhiễm và ký sinh trùng đã được kiểm soát và phòng ngừa thành công, sức khỏe của người dân được cải thiện nhờ vào việc thiết lập một hệ thống y tế công cộng hiệu quả, phát động chiến dịch được gọi là "Y tế công cộng yêu nước", kế hoạch tiêm chủng và cải thiện điều kiện kinh tế và môi trường. Trong phần thứ hai, những thách thức đối với y tế công cộng tại Trung Quốc được trình bày. Mối đe dọa từ các bệnh truyền nhiễm cũ và mới nổi, đặc biệt là các bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục, sự gia tăng bền vững về tỷ lệ mắc các bệnh mãn tính không truyền nhiễm (bệnh tim mạch, khối u và bệnh hô hấp), các vấn đề môi trường và các vấn đề sức khỏe của người già được thảo luận. Cuối cùng, các chiến lược kiểm soát và phòng ngừa bệnh tật trong thiên niên kỷ mới được đề xuất.
Từ khóa
#Kiểm soát bệnh tật #phòng ngừa bệnh tật #y tế công cộng #bệnh truyền nhiễm #bệnh không truyền nhiễm #Trung Quốc.Tài liệu tham khảo
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