Direct radiative effects of tropospheric aerosols on changes of global surface soil moisture

Albergel C, De Rosnay P, Balsamo G et al (2012) Soil moisture analyses at ECMWF: evaluation using global ground-based in situ observations. J Hydrometeorol 13:1442–1460 Al-Yaari A, Wigneron J-P, Ducharne A et al (2014) Global-scale evaluation of two satellite-based passive microwave soil moisture datasets (SMOS and AMSR-E) with respect to land data assimilation system estimates. Remote Sens Environ 149:181–195 Auffhammer M, Ramanathan V, Vincent JR (2006) Integrated model shows that atmospheric brown clouds and greenhouse gases have reduced rice harvests in India. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103:19668–19672. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609584104 Balsamo G, Albergel C, Beljaars A et al (2013) ERA-Interim/Land: a global land water resources dataset. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 10:14705–14745 Barichivich J, Briffa KR, Myneni R et al (2014) Temperature and snow-mediated moisture controls of summer photosynthetic activity in northern terrestrial ecosystems between 1982 and 2011. Remote Sens 6:1390–1431 Bevan SL, North PRJ, Grey WMF et al (2009) Impact of atmospheric aerosol from biomass burning on Amazon dry-season drought. J Geophys Res 114:D09204. doi:10.1029/2008JD011112 Biggs TW, Scott CA, Gaur A et al (2008) Impacts of irrigation and anthropogenic aerosols on the water balance, heat fluxes, and surface temperature in a river basin. Water Resour Res 44:W12415. doi:10.1029/2008WR006847 Boer GJ, Flato G, Ramsden D (2000) A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: projected climate to the twenty-first century. Clim Dyn 16:427–450 Carslaw KS, Boucher O, Spracklen DV et al (2010) A review of natural aerosol interactions and feedbacks within the earth system. Atmos Chem Phys 10:1701–1737 Chen M (2013) Evaluation of atmospheric aerosol and tropospheric ozone effects on global terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics. Proquest Digital Dissertations, Doctor of Philosophy Dep., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind Chen M, Zhuang Q (2014) Evaluating aerosol direct radiative effects on global terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics from 2003 to 2010. Tellus B 66:21808 Chen M, Zhuang Q, He Y (2014) An efficient method of estimating downward solar radiation based on the MODIS observations for the use of land surface modeling. Remote Sens 6:7136–7157 Cook BI, Bonan GB, Levis S (2006) Soil moisture feedbacks to precipitation in southern Africa. J Clim 19:4198–4206 Costantino L, Bréon F (2010) Analysis of aerosol-cloud interaction from multi-sensor satellite observations. Geophys Res Lett 37:L11801. doi:10.1029/2009GL041828 Dai A (2011) Drought under global warming: a review. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 2:45–65. doi:10.1002/wcc.81 Dai Y, Dickinson RE, Wang Y-P (2004) A two-big-leaf model for canopy temperature, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance. J Clim 17:2281–2299 Desboeufs KV, Sofikitis A, Losno R et al (2005) Dissolution and solubility of trace metals from natural and anthropogenic aerosol particulate matter. Chemosphere 58:195–203. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.025 Diffenbaugh NS, Pal JS, Giorgi F, Gao X (2007) Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot. Geophys Res Lett 34:L11706. doi:10.1029/2007GL030000 Dorigo WA, Gruber A, De Jeu RAM et al (2015) Evaluation of the ESA CCI soil moisture product using ground-based observations. Remote Sens Environ 162:380–395 Durre I, Wallace JM, Lettenmaier DP (2000) Dependence of extreme daily maximum temperatures on antecedent soil moisture in the contiguous United States during summer. J Clim 13:2641–2651 Ek MB, Holtslag AAM (2004) Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development. J Hydrometeorol 5:86–99 Farquhar GD, von Caemmerer S, Berry JA (1980) A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta 149:78–90 Findell KL, Eltahir EAB (2003) Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions. Part II: Feedbacks within the continental United States. J Hydrometeorol 4:570–583 Gueymard CA (2012) Clear-sky irradiance predictions for solar resource mapping and large-scale applications: Improved validation methodology and detailed performance analysis of 18 broadband radiative models. Sol Energy 86:2145–2169 Hohenegger C, Brockhaus P, Bretherton CS, Schär C (2009) The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection. J Clim 22:5003–5020 Holben BN, Tanré D, Smirnov A et al (2001) An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: aerosol optical depth from AERONET. J Geophys Res Atmos 106:12067–12097. doi:10.1029/2001JD900014 Huang Y, Chameides WL, Dickinson RE (2007) Direct and indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols on regional precipitation over east Asia. J Geophys Res 112:D03212. doi:10.1029/2006JD007114 Jaeger EB, Seneviratne SI (2011) Impact of soil moisture–atmosphere coupling on European climate extremes and trends in a regional climate model. Clim Dyn 36:1919–1939 Jaeger EB, Stöckli R, Seneviratne SI (2009) Analysis of planetary boundary layer fluxes and land-atmosphere coupling in the regional climate model CLM. J Geophys Res 114:D17106. doi:10.1029/2008JD011658 Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77:437–471 King MD, Menzel WP, Kaufman YJ et al (2003) Cloud and aerosol properties, precipitable water, and profiles of temperature and water vapor from MODIS. Geosci Remote Sens IEEE Trans 41:442–458 Koster RD, Dirmeyer PA, Guo Z et al (2004) Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science (80-) 305:1138–1140 Levy RC, Remer LA, Martins JV et al (2005) Evaluation of the MODIS aerosol retrievals over ocean and land during CLAMS. J Atmos Sci 62:974–992 Levy RC, Remer LA, Kleidman RG et al (2010) Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land. Atmos Chem Phys 10:10399–10420 Lewis SL, Brando PM, Phillips OL et al (2011) The 2010 amazon drought. Science (80-) 331 Liepert BG (2004) Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world? Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2003gl019060 Liu S, Chen M, Zhuang Q (2014) Aerosol effects on global land surface energy fluxes during 2003–2010. Geophys Res Lett 41:7875–7881 Loew A, Stacke T, Dorigo W et al (2013) Potential and limitations of multidecadal satellite soil moisture observations for selected climate model evaluation studies. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 17:3523–3542 Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M et al (2007) The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature 447:849–851 Mahowald N (2011) Aerosol indirect effect on biogeochemical cycles and climate. Science (80-) 334:794–796 Mahowald NM, Baker AR, Bergametti G et al (2005) Atmospheric global dust cycle and iron inputs to the ocean. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB4025. doi:10.1029/2004GB002402 Marengo JA, Nobre CA, Tomasella J et al (2008) The drought of Amazonia in 2005. J Clim 21:495–516 Marengo JA, Tomasella J, Alves LM et al (2011) The drought of 2010 in the context of historical droughts in the Amazon region. Geophys Res Lett 38:L12703. doi:10.1029/2011GL047436 Matsui T, Beltrán‐Przekurat A, Niyogi D et al (2008) Aerosol light scattering effect on terrestrial plant productivity and energy fluxes over the eastern United States. J Geophys Res 113:D14S14. doi:10.1029/2007JD009658 Muñoz AA, Barichivich J, Christie DA et al (2014) Patterns and drivers of Araucaria araucana forest growth along a biophysical gradient in the northern Patagonian Andes: linking tree rings with satellite observations of soil moisture. Aust Ecol 39:158–169 Murthy BS, Latha R, Kumar M, Mahanti NC (2014) Effect of aerosols on evapo-transpiration. Atmos Environ 89:109–118 Niyogi D, Chang H, Saxena VK et al (2004) Direct observations of the effects of aerosol loading on net ecosystem CO2 exchanges over different landscapes. Geophys Res Lett 31:L20506. doi:10.1029/2004GL020915 Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Hegner H et al (1998) Baseline surface radiation network (BSRN/WCRP): new precision radiometry for climate research. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79:2115–2136 Péré JC, Mallet M, Pont V, Bessagnet B (2011) Impact of aerosol direct radiative forcing on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, and atmospheric dynamics during the heat wave of summer 2003 over western Europe: a modeling study. J Geophys Res 116:D23119. doi:10.1029/2011JD016240 Platnick S, King MD, Ackerman SA et al (2003) The MODIS cloud products: algorithms and examples from Terra. Geosci Remote Sens IEEE Trans 41:459–473 Ramanathan V, Crutzen PJ, Kiehl JT, Rosenfeld D (2001) Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle. Science (80-) 294:2119–2124. doi:10.1126/science.1064034 Remer LA, Kaufman YJ, Tanré D et al (2005) The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation. J Atmos Sci 62:947–973 Robock A, Vinnikov KY, Srinivasan G et al (2000) The global soil moisture data bank. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 81:1281–1299 Roderick ML, Farquhar GD (2002) The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the past 50 years. Science (80-) 298:1410–1411 Rosenfeld D, Lohmann U, Raga GB et al (2008) Flood or drought: how do aerosols affect precipitation? Science (80-) 321:1309–1313 Schaaf CB, Gao F, Strahler AH et al (2002) First operational BRDF, albedo nadir reflectance products from MODIS. Remote Sens Environ 83:135–148. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00091-3 Schrier G, Barichivich J, Briffa KR, Jones PD (2013) A scPDSI-based global data set of dry and wet spells for 1901–2009. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:4025–4048 Seneviratne SI, Stöckli R (2008) The role of land–atmosphere interactions for climate variability in Europe. Clim Var Extrem Dur Past 100:179–193 Seneviratne SI, Corti T, Davin EL et al (2010) Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: a review. Earth Sci Rev 99:125–161. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.02.004 Sheffield J, Goteti G, Wood EF (2006) Development of a 50-year high-resolution global dataset of meteorological forcings for land surface modeling. J Clim 19:3088–3111. doi:10.1175/JCLI3790.1 Steiner AL, Mermelstein D, Cheng SJ et al (2013) Observed impact of atmospheric aerosols on the surface energy budget. Earth Interact 17:1–22 Stephens GL, Ackerman S, Smith EA (1984) A shortwave parameterization revised to improve cloud absorption. J Atmos Sci 41:687–690 Szczypta C, Calvet J-C, Maignan F et al (2014) Suitability of modelled and remotely sensed essential climate variables for monitoring Euro-Mediterranean droughts. Geosci Model Dev 7:931–946 Taylor CM, Ellis RJ (2006) Satellite detection of soil moisture impacts on convection at the mesoscale. Geophys Res Lett 33:L03404. doi:10.1029/2005GL025252 Taylor CM, de Jeu RAM, Guichard F et al (2012) Afternoon rain more likely over drier soils. Nature 489:423–426 Trenberth KE, Fasullo JT, Kiehl J (2009) Earth’s global energy budget. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 90:311–323. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1 Twomey S (1977) The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds. J Atmos Sci 34:1149–1152 van der Werf GR, Randerson JT, Giglio L et al (2010) Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009). Atmos Chem Phys 10:11707–11735. doi:10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010 Wang K, Dickinson RE, Liang S (2008) Observational evidence on the effects of clouds and aerosols on net ecosystem exchange and evapotranspiration. Geophys Res Lett 35:L10401. doi:10.1029/2008GL034167 Western AW, Zhou S-L, Grayson RB et al (2004) Spatial correlation of soil moisture in small catchments and its relationship to dominant spatial hydrological processes. J Hydrol 286:113–134 Yu H, Kaufman YJ, Chin M et al (2006) A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing. Atmos Chem Phys 6:613–666. doi:10.5194/acp-6-613-2006 Zeng N, Yoon J-H, Marengo JA et al (2008) Causes and impacts of the 2005 Amazon drought. Environ Res Lett 3:14002 Zhang J, Wang W, Wu L (2009) Land-atmosphere coupling and diurnal temperature range over the contiguous United States. Geophys Res Lett 36:L06706. doi:10.1029/2009GL037505