Dipstick proteinuria as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in Bangladesh: A prospective cohort study

Agewall, 1997, For the risk factor intervention study group. Usefulness of microalbuminuria in predicting cardiovascular mortality in treated hypertensive men with and without diabetes mellitus, Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 164, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00312-3 Ahsan, 2006, Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS): description of a multidisciplinary epidemiologic investigation, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 16, 191, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500449 Argos, 2010, Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh (HEALS): a prospective cohort study, Lancet, 376, 252, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60481-3 Burton, 1996, The role of proteinuria in the progression of chronic renal failure, Am. J. Kidney Dis., 27, 765, 10.1016/S0272-6386(96)90512-0 Casiglia, 1996, Impaired glucose tolerance and its co-variates among 2079 non-diabetic elderly subjects: ten-year mortality in the CASTEL study, Acta Diabetol., 33, 284, 10.1007/BF00571566 Chen, 2007, Arsenic exposure from drinking water, dietary intakes of B vitamins and folate, and risk of high blood pressure in Bangladesh: a population-based, cross-sectional study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 165, 541, 10.1093/aje/kwk037 Chen, 2011, Association between arsenic exposure from drinking water and proteinuria: results from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study, Int. J. Epidemiol., 40, 828, 10.1093/ije/dyr022 Cheng, 2004, Rapid multi-element analysis of ground water by high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 379, 512, 10.1007/s00216-004-2618-x Chiang, 1991, Competing risks in mortality analysis, Annu. Rev. Public Health, 12, 281, 10.1146/annurev.pu.12.050191.001433 Culleton, 2000, Proteinuria as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality in older people: a prospective study, Am. J. Med., 109, 1, 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00444-7 Deckert, 1989, Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis, Diabetologia, 32, 219, 10.1007/BF00285287 Dinneen, 1997, The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Arch. Intern. Med., 157, 1413, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440340025002 Grimm, 1997, Proteinuria is a risk factor for mortality over 10 years follow-up, Kidney Int., 52, S10 Ha, 2006, Dipstick urine protein as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in Korean men: Korea medical insurance corporation study, J. Prev. Med. Public Health, 39, 427 Hillege, 2002, Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in a general population, Circulation, 106, 1777, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000031732.78052.81 Hossain, 2008, CKD and poverty: a growing global challenge, Am. J. Kidney Dis., 53, 166, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047 Jafar, 2001, Proteinuria as a modifiable risk factor for the progression of non-diabetic renal disease, Kidney Int., 60, 1131, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031131.x Jee, 2005, Direct, progressive association of cardiovascular risk factors with incident proteinuria, Arch. Intern. Med., 165, 2299, 10.1001/archinte.165.19.2299 Klausen, 2006, Very low level of microalbuminuria is associated with increased risk of death in subjects with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, J. Intern. Med., 260, 231, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01679.x Kojima, 2014, Proteinuria in midlife and 39-year mortality: the Honolulu heart program, Ann. Epidemiol., 24, 407, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.002 Neyman, 1955, Statistics: servant of all sciences, Science, 122, 401, 10.1126/science.122.3166.401 Pesola, 2012, Arsenic exposure from drinking water and dyspnea risk in Araihazar, Bangladesh: a population-based study, Eur. Respir. J., 39, 1076, 10.1183/09031936.00042611 Pinto-Sietsma, 2003, PREVEND Study Group. A central body fat distribution is related to renal function impairments, even in lean subjects, Am. J. Kidney Dis., 4, 733, 10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00020-9 Ronsmans, 1998, A comparison of three verbal autopsy methods to ascertain levels and causes of maternal deaths in Matlab, Bangladesh, Int. J. Epidemiol., 27, 660, 10.1093/ije/27.4.660 Rothman, 2012, Random error and the role of statistics Smith, 2000, Contamination of drinking water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency, Bull. World Health Organ., 78, 1093 Tanihara, 2005, Proteinuria is a prognostic marker for cardiovascular mortality: NIPPON DATA 80, 1980–1999, J. Epidemiol., 15, 146, 10.2188/jea.15.146 Tonelli, 2006, Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 17, 2034, 10.1681/ASN.2005101085 Vaughan, 2007, The importance of meaning, Am. J. Public Health, 97, 592, 10.2105/AJPH.2006.105379 Wagener, 1994, Proteinuria as a biomarker: risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality, Environ. Res., 66, 160, 10.1006/enrs.1994.1052 Wang, 1999, Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by albumin is mediated by nuclear factor kappaB in proximal tubular cells, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 10, 1204, 10.1681/ASN.V1061204 Zierold, 2004, Prevalence of chronic diseases in adults exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water, Am. J. Public Health, 94, 1936, 10.2105/AJPH.94.11.1936