Digital Divides From Access to Activities: Comparing Mobile and Personal Computer Internet Users

Journal of Communication - Tập 63 Số 4 - Trang 721-744 - 2013
Katy E. Pearce1, Ronald E. Rice2
1Department of Communication, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-3740, USA
2Department of Communication; University of California, Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara; CA; 93106-4020; USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Beeline coverage map 2011

Boarini , R. Mira , M. 2006 Measures of material deprivation in OECD Countries

Bonfadelli, 2002, The Internet and knowledge gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation, European Journal of Communication, 17, 65, 10.1177/0267323102017001607

Buckley, 1998, Rural/urban differentials in demographic processes: The Central Asian states, Population Research and Policy Review, 17, 71, 10.1023/A:1005899920710

Caucasus Research Resource Centers http://www.crrccenters.org

Central Intelligence Agency 2011 CIA world factbook: Armenia http://1.usa.gov/80sfRL

Chen, 2004, The global digital divide-within and between countries, IT & Society, 1, 39

Chigona, 2009, Can mobile Internet help alleviate social exclusion in developing countries?, The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 36, 1, 10.1002/j.1681-4835.2009.tb00254.x

Cossman, 2008, Reconsidering the rural-urban continuum in rural health research, Population Research and Policy Review, 27, 459, 10.1007/s11113-008-9069-6

Cui , Y. Roto , V. 2008 Proceeding of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web-WWW '08

Danet, 2007, The multilingual Internet: Language, culture, and communication online, 3, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195304794.003.0001

Deursen, 2009, Using the Internet: Skill related problems in users' online behavior, Interacting with Computers, 21, 393, 10.1016/j.intcom.2009.06.005

Van Deursen, 2013, The digital divide shifts to differences in usage, New Media & Society

Dijk, 2005, The deepening divide: Inequality in the information society, 10.4135/9781452229812

Dijk, 2012, Digital enlightenment yearbook 2012, 57

Van Deursen, 2013, The digital divide shifts to differences in usage, New Media & Society, 10.1177/1461444813487959

DiMaggio, 2004, Social inequality, 355

Dolničar, 2011, The contemporary Internet, 190

Donner, 2011, Exploring mobile-only Internet use: Results of a training study in urban South Africa, International Journal of Communication, 5, 574

Gallup Organization, 2011, Gallup World Poll

Guillén, 2005, Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national Internet use, Social Forces, 84, 681, 10.1353/sof.2006.0015

Hargittai, 1999, Weaving the Western web: Explaining differences in Internet connectivity among OECD countries, Telecommunications Policy, 23, 701, 10.1016/S0308-5961(99)00050-6

Helsper , E. J. 2011

Helsper, 2012, A corresponding fields model for the links between social and digital exclusion, Communication Theory, 22, 403, 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01416.x

Helsper, 2010, Digital natives: Where is the evidence?, British Educational Research Journal, 36, 503, 10.1080/01411920902989227

Heritage Foundation 2008 Armenia country report: World Development

Hilbert, 2011, The end justifies the definition: The manifold outlooks on the digital divide and their practical usefulness for policy-making, Telecommunications Policy, 35, 715, 10.1016/j.telpol.2011.06.012

International Monetary Fund 2012 World economic outlook http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/pdf/text.pdf

International Telecommunication Union 2010 ITU development index http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/

Ishkanian, 2008, Democracy building and civil society in post-Soviet Armenia, 10.4324/9780203929223

James, 2009, Leapfrogging in mobile telephony: A measure for comparing country performance, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 76, 991, 10.1016/j.techfore.2008.09.002

Jung, 2009, Where do you go online? A comparison of Internet connectedness via personal computers and mobile phones in Japan, International Journal of Mobile Communications, 7, 21, 10.1504/IJMC.2009.021670

Katz, 2002, Social consequences of Internet use: Access, involvement, and interaction, 10.7551/mitpress/6292.001.0001

Kennedy, 2011, Mobile communication: Dimensions of social policy, 191

Livingstone, 2007, Gradations in digital inclusion: Children, young people and the digital divide, New Media & Society, 9, 671, 10.1177/1461444807080335

Madden , M. Zickuhr , K. 2011 65% of online adults use social networking sites http://www.pewinternet.org/∼/media/Files/Reports/2011/PIP-SNS-Update-2011.pdf

Marsden, 2007, What is the mobile Internet?, Interactions, 14, 24, 10.1145/1300655.1300672

Moore , K. 2011 71% of online adults now use video sharing sites http://pewinternet.org/∼/media/Files/Reports/2011/Video%20sharing%202011.pdf

Mossberger, 2003, Virtual inequality: Beyond the digital divide

Nielsen, 2010, The reality beyond the hype: Mobile Internet is primarily an extension of PC-based Internet, The Information Society, 26, 375, 10.1080/01972243.2010.511561

Ono, 2007, Digital inequality: A five country comparison using microdata, Social Science Research, 36, 1135, 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.09.001

Orange coverage map 2011 http://www.orangearmenia.am/en/help_centre/mobile_help/coverage-map/

Orange Internet Now cost 2011 http://www.orangearmenia.am/en/internet/internet-hima/

Pearce , K. E. 2011 Armenian media landscape: Formative research for the Alternative Resources in Media Program http://crrc.am/store/armedia/CRRC_ArMediaSurvey Report_FINAL KP_edited.pdf

Pearce, 2013, Phoning it in: Theory in mobile media and communication in developing countries, Mobile Media and Communication, 1, 76, 10.1177/2050157912459182

Pearce , K. E. Slaker , J. S. Ahmad , N. 2012, March Mobile Internet for mobile people: Armenian labor migrant families' use of mobile Internet

Pew Internet and American Life Project 2008 Usage over time spreadsheet http://pewinternet.org/Trend-Data/Usage-Over-Time.aspx

Purcell , K 2011 Search and email still top the list of most popular online activities http://fe01.pewinternet.org/∼/media/Files/Reports/2011/PIP_Search-and-Email.pdf

De Reuver, 2013, Should mobile Internet be an extension to the fixed web? Fixed-mobile reinforcement as mediator between context of use and future use, Telematics and Informatics, 30, 111, 10.1016/j.tele.2012.02.002

Rice, 2010, Young adults' perpetual contact, social connection, and social control through the Internet and mobile phones, Communication Yearbook, 34, 2

Rice, 2003, Comparing internet and mobile phone usage: digital divides of usage, adoption, and dropouts, Telecommunications Policy, 27, 597, 10.1016/S0308-5961(03)00068-5

Rice, 2001, Accessing and browsing information and communication, 10.7551/mitpress/1066.001.0001

Ringen, 1988, Direct and indirect measures of poverty, Journal of Social Policy, 17, 351, 10.1017/S0047279400016858

Rogers, 2003, Diffusion of innovations, 5

Schradie, 2011, The digital production gap: The digital divide and Web 2.0 collide, Poetics, 39, 145, 10.1016/j.poetic.2011.02.003

Selwyn, 2004, Reconsidering political and popular understandings of the digital divide, New Media & Society, 6, 341, 10.1177/1461444804042519

Smartphones Bridge US Digital Divide 2012 AFP

Tichenor, 1970, Mass media flow and differential growth in knowledge, Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 159, 10.1086/267786

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 2011 Literacy, poverty and development

Vivacell Coverage Map 2011 http://mts.am/en/individual-customers/help-and-support/service-zone/coverage-map

Vivacell GPRS costs 2011

Warschauer, 2004, Technology and social inclusion: Rethinking the digital divide, 10.7551/mitpress/6699.001.0001

Web.am Internet costs 2011 http://www.web.am/en/prices/

Wei, 2012, Number matters: The multimodality of Internet use as an indicator of the digital inequalities, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17, 303, 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01578.x

Witte, 2010, The Internet and social inequalities, 10.4324/9780203861639

World Bank 2009 Armenia

World Internet Project 2012

Zainudeen, 2011, Are the poor stuck in voice? Conditions for adoption of more-than-voice mobile services, Information Technologies & International Development, 7, 45

Zickuhr , K. Smith , A. 2012 Digital differences http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Digital-differences.aspx

Zillien, 2009, Digital distinction: Status-specific types of internet usage, Social Science Quarterly, 274, 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00617.x