Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sự khác biệt trong các phản ứng dân số đối với sự biến động giá hàng năm ở Pháp tiền cách mạng
Tóm tắt
Một nghiên cứu về các phản ứng hàng năm của các sự kiện sống còn đối với sự biến động giá lúa mạch giữa các nhóm giáo xứ ở thành phố Rouen từ năm 1681 đến 1787 cho thấy sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa các giáo xứ giàu và nghèo về cường độ của kiểm soát phòng ngừa. Những người nghèo ở đô thị phản ứng với sự gia tăng giá bằng cách giảm tỷ lệ sinh một cách đáng kể, trong khi tỷ lệ sinh của giới thượng lưu đô thị gần như không bị ảnh hưởng. Một sự gia tăng giá liên quan đến sự gia tăng tương đối lớn về tỷ lệ tử vong, điều này cho thấy một kiểm soát tích cực mạnh mẽ. Tuy nhiên, không thể tìm thấy sự khác biệt lớn giữa các khu vực giàu và nghèo trong độ lớn hoặc thời điểm của các phản ứng về tỷ lệ tử vong đối với sự biến động giá.
Từ khóa
#phản ứng dân số #giá lúa mạch #Rouen #kiểm soát phòng ngừa #tỷ lệ sinh #tỷ lệ tử vongTài liệu tham khảo
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