Differentials and Determinants of Syndrome ‘X’ and its Role as Coronary Risk among Healthy Middle Aged Indian Army Personnel

Reaven, 1988, Role of insulin resistance in human disease. (Banting Lecture 1988), Diabetes, 37, 1595, 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 Mckeigue, 1991, Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in south Asians, Lancet, 337, 382, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91164-P Vardan, 1995, Special features of coronary heart disease in people of Indian sub continent, Indian Heart Journal, 47, 399 Reddy, 1993, Cardiovascular diseases in India, World Health Statistics Quarterly, 46, 101 Rose, 1982 Dowse, 1992, A model protocol for a diabetes and other non communicable disease field survery, World Health Statistics Quarterly, 45, 360 1995, Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry Pate, 1995, Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from Centers for Disease Control and prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine, JAMA, 273, 402, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520290054029 Blair, 1985, Assessment of habitual physical activity by a seven day recall in a community survey and controlled experiments, Am J Epidemiol, 122, 794, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114163 Mykkanen, 1997, Low insulin sensitivity is associated with clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors, Am J Epidemiol, 146, 315, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009272 Meigs, 1997, Risk variable clustering in Insulin Resistance Syndrome — the Framingham offspring study, Diabetes, 46, 1594, 10.2337/diacare.46.10.1594 Haffner, 1992, Prospective analysis of the Insulin Reistance Syndrome (syndrome X), Diabetes, 41, 715, 10.2337/diab.41.6.715 Fontbonne, 1991, Hyperinsulinaemia as a predictor of coronary heart disease mortality in a healthy population: the Paris prospective study, 15- years follow up, Diabetologia, 34, 356, 10.1007/BF00405009 Salonen, 1998, Hyperinsulinaemia is associated with the incidence of hypertension and dyslipidaemia in middle aged men, Diabetes, 47, 270, 10.2337/diab.47.2.270 Kuusisto, 1995, Hyperinsulinaemic microalbuminuria. A new risk indicator for coronary heart disease, Circulation, 91, 831, 10.1161/01.CIR.91.3.831 Pyorala, 1985, Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: relationship with other risk factors and predictive value during 9 year follow up of Helsinki policemen study population, Acta Med Scan, 701, 38 Ruige, 1998, Insulin and risk of cardiovascular disease — a meta-analysis, Circulation, 97, 996, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.10.996 1994, Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus 1996, Hypertension Control. Report of WHO expert committee Mau, 1997, The Insulin Resistance Syndrome in native Hawaiins, Diabetes care, 20, 1376, 10.2337/diacare.20.9.1376 Karo, 1996, Characteristics of the insulin resistance syndrome in a Japanese population: The Jichi medical school cohort study, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 16, 269, 10.1161/01.ATV.16.2.269 Epstein, 1965, Epidemiological studies of cardiovascular disease in total community — Tecumseh, Michigan, Ann Inter med, 62, 1170, 10.7326/0003-4819-62-6-1170 Paffenbarger, 1978, Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni, Am J Epidemiol, 108, 161, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 Morris, 1990, Exercise in leisure time: coronary attack and death rates, Br Heart J, 63, 325, 10.1136/hrt.63.6.325 Rimm, 1995, Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle aged and older US men, Am J Epidemiol, 141, 1117, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117385 Palatini, 1997, Relationship of tachycardia with high blood pressure and metabolic abnormalities: a study with mixture analysis in three population, Hypertension, 30, 1267, 10.1161/01.HYP.30.5.1267 Perry, 1996, Serum insulin and incident coronary heart disease in middle aged British men, Am J Epidemiol, 144, 224, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008917 Wilson, 1998, Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories, Circulation, 97, 1837, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.18.1837 Castelli, 1992, Epidemiology of triglycerides: A view from Framingham, Am J Cardiol, 70, 3H, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91083-G Gonzalez, 1995, The insulin resistance syndrome in Mexico. Prevalence and clinical characteristics: a population based study, Arch Med Res, 26, S.9