Differential effects of clonidine, lithium and quinine in the forced swimming test in mice for antidepressants: possible roles of serotoninergic systems

Atwater, 1979, Potassium permeability activated by intracellular calcium ion concentration in the pancreatic beta cell, J. Physiol., 288, 575, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012714 Bailey, 1995, The 5-HT3 antagonist ondansetron reduces gastrointestinal side effects induced by a specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor in man, J. Psychopharmacol., 9, 137, 10.1177/026988119500900208 Baumann, 1977, Blockade of presynaptic alpha receptors and of amine uptake in the rat brain by the antidepressant mianserin, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 300, 31, 10.1007/BF00505077 Blier, 1987, Short-term lithium treatment enhances responsiveness of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors without altering 5-HT autoreceptor sensitivity: an electrophysiological study in the rat brain, Synapse, 1, 225, 10.1002/syn.890010302 Borsini, 1988, Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?, Psychopharmacology, 94, 147, 10.1007/BF00176837 Bourin, 1991, Clonidine as a sensitizing agent in the forced swimming test for revealing antidepressant activity, J. Psychiat. Neurosci., 16, 199 Cherubini, 1984, Quinine blocks a calcium-activated potassium conductance in mammalian enteric neurons, Br. J. Pharmacol., 83, 3, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10112.x Chojnacka-Wojcik, 1991, Involvement of 5-HT1A receptors in the antidepressant-like activity of gepirone in the forced swimming test, Neuropharmacology, 30, 711, 10.1016/0028-3908(91)90178-E Cowen, 1990, 5-HT neuroendocrine responses during psychotropic drug treatment: an investigation of the effects of lithium, J. Neurosci. Methods, 34, 201, 10.1016/0165-0270(90)90059-O Detke, 1995, Blockade of the antidepressant-like effects of 8-OH-DPAT, buspirone and desipramine in the rat forced swim test by 5-HT1A receptor antagonists, Psychopharmacology, 119, 47, 10.1007/BF02246053 Elliot, 1983, Absence of an effect of mianserin on the actions of clonidine or methyldopa in hypertensive patients, Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 15, 10.1007/BF00613921 Fan, 1994, Facilitation of 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor desensitization by fluoxetine, Neuroscience, 62, 515, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90384-0 Goodwin, 1986, The enhancement by lithium of the 5-HT1A mediated serotonin syndrome produced by 8-OH-DPAT in the rat: evidence for a post-synaptic mechanism, Psychopharmacology, 90, 488, 10.1007/BF00174066 Gothert, 1980, Serotonin-receptor-mediated modulation of Ca2+-dependent 5-hydroxytryptamine release from neurones of the rat brain cortex, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 314, 223, 10.1007/BF00498543 Guo, 1995, The additive effects of quinine on antidepressant drugs in the forced swimming test in mice, Psychopharmacology, 121, 173, 10.1007/BF02245627 Guo, 1996, Additive effects of glyburide and antidepressants in the forced swimming test: evidence for the involvement of potassium channel blockade, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 54, 10.1016/0091-3057(95)02226-0 Hand, 1991, Comparison of the effects of mianserin and its enantiomers and metabolites on a behavioural screen for antidepressant activity, Psychopharmacology, 105, 453, 10.1007/BF02244363 Hascoet, 1993, Additive effect of lithium and clonidine with 5-HT1A agonists in the forced swimming test, Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 18, 381, 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90070-1 Heal, 1987, A study of the possible influence of central 5-HT function on clonidine-induced hypoactivity responses in mice, Psychopharmacology, 92, 219, 10.1007/BF00177919 Heal, 1986, The influence of central noradrenergic function on 5-HT2-mediated head-twitch responses in mice: possible implications for the actions of antidepressant drugs, Psychopharmacology, 89, 414, 10.1007/BF02412113 Henquin, 1978, D-glucose inhibits potassium efflux from pancreatic islet cells, Nature, 271, 271, 10.1038/271271a0 Hrdina, 1993, Chronic fluoxetine treatment upregulates 5-HT uptake sites and 5-HT2 receptors in rat brain: an autoradiographic study, Synapse, 14, 324, 10.1002/syn.890140410 Katz, 1982, Animal model of depression: tests of three structurally and pharmacologically novel antidepressant compounds, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 16, 973, 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90055-7 Leonard, 1991, Antidepressants, 17, 127 Luchelli, 1995, The interaction of antidepressant drugs with central and peripheral (enteric) 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors, Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 1017, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb13307.x Lucki, 1994, Antidepressant-like behavioural effects of serotonin receptor agonists, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 18, 85, 10.1016/0149-7634(94)90039-6 Malinge, 1988, Additive effects of clonidine and antidepressant drugs in the mouse forced-swimming test, Psychopharmacology, 96, 104, 10.1007/BF02431541 Marek, 1992, A comparison of trazodone and fluoxetine: implications for a serotonergic mechanism of antidepressant action, Psychopharmacology, 109, 2, 10.1007/BF02245475 Montgomery, 1989, Is there a relationship between serotonin receptor subtypes and selectivity of response in specific psychiatric illness?, Br. J. Psychiatry, 155, 63, 10.1192/S0007125000291770 Nixon, 1994, Additive effects of lithium and antidepressants in the forced swimming test: further evidence for involvement of the serotonergic system, Psychopharmacology, 115, 59, 10.1007/BF02244752 Porsolt, 1977, Behavioural despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 229, 327 Porsolt, 1979, Immobility induced by forced swimming in rats: effects of agents which modify central catecholamine and serotonin activity, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 57, 201, 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90366-2 Riblet, 1979, Comparative effects of trazodone and tricyclic antidepressants on uptake of selected neurotransmitters by isolated rat brain synaptosomes, Psychopharmacology, 63, 99, 10.1007/BF00429685 Thiebot, 1991, Effects of benzodiazepines, 5-HT1A agonists and 5-HT3 antagonists in animal models sensitive to antidepressant drugs, 159 Wieland, 1990, Antidepressant-like activity of 5-HT1A agonists measured in the forced swim test, Psychopharmacology, 101, 497, 10.1007/BF02244228 Willner, 1984, The validity of animal models of depression, Psychopharmacology, 83, 1, 10.1007/BF00427414 Yakel, 1990, The selectivity of the channel coupled to the 5-HT3 receptor, Brain Res., 533, 46, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91793-G Zimanyi, 1988, Inhibition of K+ permeability diminishes alpha 2-adrenoreceptor mediated effects of norepinephrine release, J. Neurosci. Res., 20, 102, 10.1002/jnr.490200114 Zunkler, 1988, Concentration-dependent effects of tolbutamide, meglitinide, glipizide, glibenclamide and diazoxide on ATP-regulated K+ currents in pancreatic beta cells, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 339, 225