Different responses of multispecies tree ring growth to various drought indices across Europe

Anderegg, 2015, Pervasive drought legacies in forest ecosystems and their implications for carbon cycle models, Science, 349, 528, 10.1126/science.aab1833

Babst, 2013, Site- and species-specific responses of forest growth to climate across the European continent, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 22, 706, 10.1111/geb.12023

Boden, 2014, Resilience of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) growth to changing climatic conditions in Southwest Germany, For. Ecol. Manage., 315, 12, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.015

Bolte, 2009, Adaptive forest management in central Europe: climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept, Scand. J. For. Res., 24, 473, 10.1080/02827580903418224

Briffa, 2008, What are the sources of uncertainty in the tree-ring data: how can they be quantified and represented?

Camarero, 2015, To die or not to die: early-warning signals of dieback in response to a severe drought, J. Ecol., 103, 44, 10.1111/1365-2745.12295

de Martonne, E., (1926). Aréisme et indice artidite. Comptes Rendus de L’Acad Sci, Paris 182, 1395–1398.

Dai, 2004, A global dataset of palmer drought severity index for 1870–2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming, J. Hydrometeorol., 5, 1117, 10.1175/JHM-386.1

Dittmar, 2012, Elevation-specific tree-ring chronologies of Norway spruce and silver fir in Southern Germany, Dendrochronologia, 30, 73, 10.1016/j.dendro.2011.01.013

Dobbertin, 2005, Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress: a review, Eur. J. For. Res., 24, 319, 10.1007/s10342-005-0085-3

Elling, 2009, Dendroecological assessment of the complex causes of decline and recovery of the growth of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Southern Germany, For. Ecol. Manage., 257, 1175, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.014

Frank, 2015, Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts, Glob. Change Biol., 21, 2861, 10.1111/gcb.12916

Friedrichs, 2008, Complex climate controls on 20th century oak growth in Central-West Germany, Tree Physiol., 29, 39, 10.1093/treephys/tpn003

Fritts, 1971, Multivariate techniques for specifying tree-growth and climate relationships and for reconstructing anomalies in paleoclimate, J. Appl. Meteorol., 10, 845, 10.1175/1520-0450(1971)010<0845:MTFSTG>2.0.CO;2

Gazol, 2016, Impacts of droughts on the growth resilience of Northern Hemisphere forests, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.

Harris, 2014, Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623, 10.1002/joc.3711

Haylock, 2008, A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950–2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20119, 10.1029/2008JD010201

Hogg, 2013, A simple soil moisture index for representing multi-year drought impacts on aspen productivity in the western Canadian interior, Agric. For. Meteorol., 178–179, 173, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.025

IPCC, 2013, Summary for policymakers. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, 3

Kogan, 2013, Global and regional drought dynamics in the climate warming era, Remote Sens. Lett., 4, 364, 10.1080/2150704X.2012.736033

Kottek, 2006, World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated, Meteorol. Z., 15, 259, 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

Lévesque, 2013, Drought response of five conifer species under contrasting water availability suggests high vulnerability of Norway spruce and European larch, Glob. Change Biol., 19, 3184, 10.1111/gcb.12268

Lebourgeois, 2010, Sensitivity of French temperate coniferous forests to climate variability and extreme events (Abies alba, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris), J. Veg. Sci., 21, 364, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01148.x

Lebourgeois, 2013, Mixed stands reduc Abies alba tree-ring sensitivity to summer drought in the Vosges mountains, western Europe, For. Ecol. Manage., 303, 61, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.003

Legendre, 1998

Luyssaert, 2010, The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests, Glob. Change Biol., 16, 1429, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x

van der Maaten-Theunissen, 2013, Drought sensitivity of Norway spruce is higher than that of silver fir along an altitudinal gradient in southwestern Germany, Ann. For. Sci., 70, 185, 10.1007/s13595-012-0241-0

Maherali, 2004, Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation, Ecology, 85, 2184, 10.1890/02-0538

Machado-Machado, 2011, Implications of space-time orientation for Principal Components Analysis of Earth observation image time series, Earth Sci. Inform., 4, 117, 10.1007/s12145-011-0082-7

Martin-Benito, 2013, Influence of drought on tree rings and tracheid features of Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris in a mesic Mediterranean forest, Eur. J. For. Res., 132, 33-45, 10.1007/s10342-012-0652-3

Mckee, 1993, The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales, Water, 179, 17

Mishra, 2010, A review of drought concepts, J. Hydrol., 391, 202, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.012

Niinemets, 2006, Tolerance to shade, drought, and waterlogging of temperate northern hemisphere trees and shrubs, Ecol. Monogr., 76, 521, 10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0521:TTSDAW]2.0.CO;2

Obasi, 1994, WMO’s role in the international decade for natural disaster reduction, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1655, 10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<1655:WRITID>2.0.CO;2

Palmer, 1965, Meteorological drought, 55

Pasho, 2012, Factors driving growth responses to drought in Mediterranean forests, Eur. J. For. Res., 131, 1797, 10.1007/s10342-012-0633-6

Pichler, 2007, Radial growth response of coniferous forest trees in an inner Alpine environment to heat-wave in 2003, For. Ecol. Manage., 242, 688, 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.007

Pretzsch, 2014, Mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica [L.]) stands under drought: from reaction pattern to mechanism, Trees – Struct. Funct., 28, 1305, 10.1007/s00468-014-1035-9

R Core Team, 2015

Schuster, 2013, Age-dependent climate–growth relationships and regeneration of Picea abies in a drought-prone mixed-coniferous forest in the Alps, Can. J. For. Res., 43, 609, 10.1139/cjfr-2012-0426

Seftigen, 2014

Seneviratne, 2012, Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation, 109

Stephenson, 1990, Climatic control of vegetation distribution: the role of the water balance, Am. Nat., 135, 649, 10.1086/285067

Thabeet, 2009, Response of Pinus sylvestris L. to recent climatic events in the French Mediterranean region, Trees – Struct. Funct., 23, 843, 10.1007/s00468-009-0326-z

Vicente-Serrano, 2010, A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index, J. Clim., 23, 1696, 10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1

Vicente-Serrano, 2012, Performance of drought indices for ecological, agricultural, and hydrological applications, Earth Interact., 16, 1, 10.1175/2012EI000434.1

Vicente-Serrano, 2014, Diverse responses of forest growth to drought time-scales in the Northern Hemisphere, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 23, 1019, 10.1111/geb.12183

Wells, 2004, A self-calibrating palmer drought severity index, J. Clim., 17, 2335, 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2335:ASPDSI>2.0.CO;2

Wickham, 2009

Wilhite, 1985, Understanding: the drought phenomenon: the role of definitions, Water Int., 10, 111, 10.1080/02508068508686328

Zang, 2013, Dendroclimatic calibration in R: the bootRes package for response and correlation function analysis, Dendrochronologia, 31, 68, 10.1016/j.dendro.2012.08.001

Zang, 2011, Zur Baumarteneignung bei Klimawandel: Ableitung der Trockenstress-Anfaelligkeit wichtiger Waldbaumarten aus Jahrringbreiten, Allg. Forst Jagdztg., 182, 98

Zang, 2014, Patterns of drought tolerance in major European temperate forest trees: climatic drivers and levels of variability, Glob. Change Biol., 20, 3767, 10.1111/gcb.12637

Zhao, 2015, Timescale differences between SC-PDSI and SPEI for drought monitoring in China, Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C, 10.1016/j.pce.2015.10.022