Different perceptions of stress, coping styles, and general well-being among pregnant Chinese women: a structural equation modeling approach

Archives of Women's Mental Health - Tập 19 - Trang 71-78 - 2015
Ying Lau1,2, Pyai Htun Tha1, Daniel Fu Keung Wong3, Yuqiong Wang4, Ying Wang4, Piyanee (Klainin) Yobas1
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
2School of Health Sciences, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao, China
3Department of Applied Social Studies, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
4Chengdu Women and Children’s Central Hospital, Chengdu, China

Tóm tắt

Few studies have examined different perceptions of stress or explored the positive aspects of well-being among pregnant Chinese women, so there is a need to explore these phenomena in order to fill the research gap. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among the different perceptions of stress, coping styles, and general well-being using a structural equation modeling approach. We examined a hypothetical model among 755 pregnant Chinese women based on the integration of theoretical models. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire (TCSQ), and the General Well-Being Schedule (GWB) were used to measure perceived stress, coping styles, and general well-being, respectively. A structural equation model showed that positive and negative perceptions of stress significantly influenced positive and negative coping styles, respectively. Different perceptions of stress were significantly associated with general well-being, but different coping styles had no significant effects on general well-being. The model had a good fit to the data (IFI = 0.910, TLI = 0.904, CFI = 0.910, and RMSEA = 0.038). Different perception of stress was able to predict significant differences in coping styles and general well-being.

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