Sự khác biệt trong quần thể cá sống ở các dòng suối chịu ảnh hưởng của các mức độ áp lực nhân sinh khác nhau trong lưu vực sông Taizi, Trung Quốc

Ichthyological Research - Tập 62 - Trang 450-462 - 2015
Yuan Zhang1,2, Sen Ding1,2, Catherine N. Bentsen1,2, Shuqin Ma1,2, Xiaobo Jia1,2, Wei Meng1
1State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
2Laboratory of Riverine Ecological Conservation and Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện trong lưu vực sông Taizi, nằm ở khu vực Đông Bắc Trung Quốc. Sáu dòng suối đại diện ở ba khu vực (núi cao, đồi trung gian, đồng bằng thấp) với các mức độ tác động của con người khác nhau đã được khảo sát để mô tả cấu trúc quần thể cá và mối quan hệ của chúng với các tham số môi trường. Kết quả cho thấy quần thể cá có sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa ba khu vực trong lưu vực sông Taizi. Phân tích các loài chỉ thị đã phát hiện mười loài cá đại diện trong lưu vực sông Taizi, trong đó có bốn loài ở khu vực trên cùng, bốn loài ở khu vực giữa và hai loài ở khu vực thấp. Các đặc điểm sinh thái của các loài cá đại diện thường phù hợp với các đặc tính lý hóa của các dòng suối nằm trong các khu vực khác nhau. Phân tích đa biến chỉ ra rằng độ cao, nhiệt độ nước và nitrogen tổng cộng là ba tham số môi trường quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến cấu trúc quần thể cá trong lưu vực sông Taizi. Dựa trên các đặc điểm môi trường khác nhau và quần thể cá được tìm thấy ở mỗi khu vực, các chiến lược quản lý và bảo tồn cá nên được điều chỉnh phù hợp với các đặc tính cụ thể của từng khu vực.

Từ khóa

#quần thể cá #lưu vực sông Taizi #áp lực nhân sinh #đặc điểm sinh thái #quản lý và bảo tồn cá

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allan JD, Erickson DL, Fay J (1997) The influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple spatial scales. Freshw Biol 37:149–161 Allan JD (2004) Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 35:257–284 Bai Y, Meng W, Xu J, Zhang Y, Guo C (2014) Occurrence, distribution and bioaccumulation of antibiotics in the Liao River Basin in China. Environ Sci: Processes Impacts 16: 586-593 Barbour MT, Gerrisen J, Synder BD, Stribling JB (1999) Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd edition. EPA 841-B-99-002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington D.C. Chalar G, Delbene L, González-Bergonzoni I, Arocena R (2013) Fish assemblage changes along a trophic gradient induced by agricultural activities (Santa Lucía, Uruguay). Ecol Indic 24:582–588 Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18:117–143 Clarke KR, Warwick RM (1994) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council, Plymouth Marine Laboratories, Plymouth Cuffney TF, Meador MR, Porter SD, Gurtz ME (2000) Responses of physical, chemical, and biological indicators of water quality to a gradient of agricultural land use in the Yakima River Basin, Washington. Environ Monit Assess 64:259–270 Diana M, Allan JD, Infante D (2006) The influence of physical habitat and land use on stream fish assemblages in southeastern Michigan. Am Fish Soc Symp 48:359–374 Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO, Kawabata Z-I, Knowler DJ, Lévêque C, Naiman RJ, Prieur-Richard A-H, Soto D, Stiassny MLJ, Sullivan CA (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 81:163–182 Dufrêne M, Legendre P (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol Monogr 67:345–366 Fitzpatrick FA, Scudder BC, Lenz BN, Sullivan DJ (2001) Effects of multi-scale environmental characteristics on agricultural stream biota in eastern Wisconsin. J Am Water Resour Assoc 37:1489–1507 Friberg N, Bonada N, Bradley DC, Dunbar MJ, Edwards FK, Grey J, Hayes RB, Hildrew AG, Lamouroux N, Trimmer M, Woodward G (2011) Biomonitoring of human impacts in freshwater ecosystems: the good, the bad and the ugly. Adv Ecol Res 44:1–68 Frimpong EA, Angermeier PL (2010) Trait-based approaches in the analysis of stream fish communities. Am Fish Soc Symp 73:109–136 Frissell CA, Liss WJ, Warren CE, Hurley MD (1986) A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: viewing streams in a watershed context. Environ Manage 10:199–214 Gergel SE, Turner MG, Miller JR, Melack JM, Stanley EH (2002) Landscape indicators of human impacts to riverine systems. Aquat Sci 64:118–128 Goldstein RM, Meador MR (2004) Comparisons of fish species traits from small streams to large rivers. Trans Am Fish Soc 133:971–983 Griffith MB, Hill BH, McCormick FH, Kaufmann PR, Herlihy AT, Selle AR (2005) Comparative application of indices of biotic integrity based on periphyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish to southern Rocky Mountain streams. Ecol Indic 5:117–136 Grossman GD, Ratajzak Jr. RE, Crawford M, Freeman MC (1998) Assemblage organization in stream fishes: effects of environmental variation and interspecific interactions. Ecol Monogr 68:395–420 Habit E, Belk MC, Tuckfield RC, Parra O (2006) Response of the fish community to human-induced changes in the Biobío River in Chile. Freshw Biol 51:1–11 Hawkins CP, Norris RH, Gerritsen J, Hughes RM, Jackson SK, Johnson RK, Stevenson RJ (2000) Evaluation of the use of landscape classifications for the prediction of freshwater biota: synthesis and recommendations. J North Am Benthol Soc 19:541–556 Hering D, Johnson RK, Kramm S, Schmutz S, Szoszkiewicz K, Verdonschot PFM (2006) Assessment of European streams with diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish: a comparative metric-based analysis of organism response to stress. Freshw Biol 51:1757–1785 Holmlund CM, Hammer M (1999) Ecosystem services generated by fish populations. Ecol Econ 29:253–268 Jackson DA, Peres-Neto PR, Olden JD (2001) What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities—the roles of biotic, abiotic, and spatial factors. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 58:157–170 Janisch JE, Wondzell SM, Ehinger WJ (2012) Headwater stream temperature: interpreting response after logging, with and without riparian buffers, Washington, USA. Forest Ecol Manage 270: 302-313 Johnson SL, Jones JA (2000) Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in western Cascades, Oregon. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57:30–39 Karr JR (1981) Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries 6:21–27 Keister JE, Peterson WT (2003) Zonal and seasonal variations in zooplankton community structure off the central Oregon coast, 1998–2000. Prog Oceanogr 57:341–361 Klein RD (1979) Urbanization and stream quality impairment. J Am Water Resour Assoc 15:948–963 Kong W, Meng W, Zhang Y, Gippel C, Qu X (2013) A freshwater ecoregion delineation approach based on freshwater macroinvertebrate community features and spatial environmental data in Taizi River Basin, northeastern China. Ecol Res 28:581–592 Lammert M, Allan JD (1999) Assessing biotic integrity of streams: effects of scale in measuring the influence of land use/cover and habitat structure on fish and macroinvertebrates. J Environ Manage 23:257–270 Lasne E, Bergerot B, Lek S, Laffaille P (2007) Fish zonation and indicator species for the evaluation of the ecological status of rivers: example of the Loire basin (France). River Res Appl 23:877–890 Leigh C, Qu X, Zhang Y, Kong W, Meng W, Hanington P, Speed R, Gippel C, Bond N, Catford J, Bunn S, Close P (2012) Assessment of river health in the Liao River basin (Taizi subcatchment). International Water Centre, Brisbane Lenat DR, Crawford JK (1994) Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams. Hydrobiologia 294:185–199 Lv J, Xu J, Guo C, Zhang Y, Bai Y, Meng W (2014) Spatial and temporal distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface water from Liaohe River Basin, northeast China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 11:7088–7096 Marchetti MP, Lockwood JL, Light T (2006) Effects of urbanization on California’s fish diversity: differentiation, homogenization and the influence of spatial scale. Biol Conserv 127:310–318 Marsh-Matthews E, Matthews WJ (2000) Geographic, terrestrial and aquatic factors: which most influence the structure of stream fish assemblages in the midwestern United States? Ecol Freshw Fish 9:9–21 Martin-Smith KM (1998) Relationship between fishes and habitat in rainforest streams in Sabah, Malaysia. J Fish Biol 52:458–482 McCune B, Mefford MJ (1999) PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 4. MjM Software Design, Oregon McKinney ML (2001) Effects of human population, area, and time on non-native plant and fish diversity in the United States. Biol Conserv 100:243–252 Meador MR, Goldstein RM (2003) Assessing water quality at large geographic scales: relations among land use, water physicochemistry, riparian condition, and fish community structure. J Environ Manage 31:504–517 Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) (2002) Chinese Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater (4th edition). China Environmental Science Press, Beijing Morgan RP, Cushman SF (2005) Urbanization effects on stream fish assemblages in Maryland, USA. J North Am Benthol Soc 24:643–655 Mueller Jr R, Pyron M (2010) Fish assemblages and substrates in the middle Wabash River, USA. Copeia 1:47–53 Nakano S, Murakami M (2001) Reciprocal subsidies: dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:166–170 Oberdorff T, Pont D, Hugueny B, Porcher JP (2002) Development and validation of a fish-based index for the assessment of ‘river health’ in France. Freshw Biol 47:1720–1734 Paul MJ, Meyer JL (2001) Streams in the urban landscape. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:333–365 Perna CN, Cappo M, Pusey BJ, Burrows DW, Pearson RG (2012) Removal of aquatic weeds greatly enhances fish community richness and diversity: an example from the Burdekin River floodplain, tropical Australia. River Res Appl 28:1093–1104 Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM, Nilon CH, Pouyat RV, Zipperer WC, Costanza R (2001) Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:127–157 Pinto BCT, Araujo FG, Rodrigues VD, Hughes R (2009) Local and ecoregion effects on fish assemblage structure in tributaries of the Rio Paraíba do Sul, Brazil. Freshw Biol 54:2600–2615 Poff NL (1997) Landscape filters and species traits: towards mechanistic understanding and prediction in stream ecology. J North Am Benthol Soc 16:391–406 Pont D, Hugueny B, Beier U, Goffaux D, Melcher A, Noble R, Rogers C, Roset N, Schmutz S (2006) Assessing river biotic condition at a continental scale: a European approach using functional metrics and fish assemblages. J Appl Ecol 43:70–80 Quist MC, Rahel FJ, Hubert WA (2005) Hierarchical faunal filters: an approach to assessing effects of habitat and nonnative species on native fishes. Ecol Freshw Fish 14:24–39 Resh VH (2008) Which group is best? Attributes of different biological assemblages used in freshwater biomonitoring programs. Environ Monit Assess 38:131–138 Roth NE, Allan JD, Erickson DL (1996) Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales. Landsc Ecol 11:141–156 Schlosser IJ (1990) Environmental variation, life history attributes, and community structure in stream fishes: implications for environmental management and assessment. J Environ Manage 14:621–628 Schmutz S, Melcher A, Frangez C, Haidvogl G, Beier U, Böhmer J, Breine J, Simoens I, Caiola N, De Sostoa A, Ferreira MT, Oliveira J, Grenouillet G, Goffaux D, De Leeuw JJ, Noble RAA, Roset N, Virbikas T (2007) Spatially based methods to assess the ecological status of riverine fish assemblages in European ecoregions. Fish Manag Ecol 14:441–452 Slaymaker O, Spencer T, Embleton-Hamann C (2009) Geomorphology and Global Environmental Change. Cambridge University Press, London Smith CL, Powell CR (1971) The summer fish communities of Brier Creek, Marshall County, Oklahoma. Am Mus Novit 2458:1–30 Snelder TH, Biggs BJF (2002) Multiscale river environment classification for water resources management. J Am Water Resour Assoc 38:1225–1239 Stein JL, Stein JA, Nix HA (2002) Spatial analysis of anthropogenic river disturbance at regional and continental scales: identifying the wild rivers of Australia. Landsc Urban Plan 60:1–25 Strayer DL, Beighley RE, Thompson LC, Brooks S, Nilsson C, Pinay G, Naiman RJ (2003) Effects of land cover on stream ecosystems: roles of empirical models and scaling issues. Ecosystems 6:407–423 Strayer DL, Dudgeon D (2010) Freshwater biodiversity conservation: recent progress and future challenges. J North Am Benthol Soc 29:344–358 Sun R, Chen L, Chen W, Ji Y (2013) Effect of land-use patterns on total nitrogen concentration in the upstream regions of the Haihe River basin, China. J Environ Manage 51: 45-58 ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P (2002) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user’s guide, software for canonical community ordination (Version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, New York Valério SB, Súarez YR, Felipe TRA, Tondato KK, Ximenes LQL (2007) Organization patterns of headwater-stream fish communities in the Upper Paraguay–Paraná basins. Hydrobiologia 583:241–250 Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR, Cushing CE (1980) The river continuum concept. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:130–137 Vörösmarty CJ, McIntyre PB, Gessner MO, Dudgeon D, Prusevich A, Green P, Glidden S, Bunn SE, Sullivan CA, Reidy Liermann C, Davis PM (2010) Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 467:555–561 Walser CA, Bart HL (1999) Influence of agriculture on in-stream habitat and fish community structure in Piedmont watersheds of the Chattahoochee River System. Ecol Freshw Fish 8:237–246 Walsh CJ, Roy AH, Feminella JW, Cottingham PD, Groffman PM, Morgan RP (2005) The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. J North Am Benthol Soc 24:706–723 Walters DM, Roy AH, Leigh DS (2009) Environmental indicators of macroinvertebrate and fish assemblage integrity in urbanizing watersheds. Ecol Indic 9:1222–1233 Wang L, Lyons J, Kanehl P, Bannerman R (2001) Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales. J Environ Manage 28:255–266 Wang L, Lyons J, Kanehl P, Gatti R (1997) Influence of watershed land use on habitat quality and biotic integrity in Wisconsin streams. Fisheries 22:6–12 Wang L, Lyons J, Rasmussen P, Seelbach P, Simon T, Wiley M, Kanehl P, Baker E, Niemela S, Stewart PM (2003) Watershed, reach, and riparian influences on stream fish assemblages in the Northern Lakes and Forest Ecoregion, U.S.A. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 60:491–505 Wang L, Seelbach PW, Lyons J (2006) Effects of levels of human disturbance on the influence of catchment, riparian, and reach-scale factors on fish assemblages. Am Fish Soc Symp 48:199–219 Welcomme RL, Winemiller KO, Cowx IG (2006) Fish environmental guilds as a tool for assessment of ecological condition of rivers. River Res Appl 22:377–396 Xie YH (2007) Freshwater fishes in northeast region of China. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang