Murray BE (1990) The life and times of the Enterococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev 3:46–65
Fernández Guerrero ML, Goyenechea A, Verdejo C, Roblas RF, Górgolas M (2007) Enterococcal endocarditis on native and prosthetic valves: a review of clinical and prognostic factors with emphasis on hospital-acquired infections as a major determinant of outcome. Medicine (Baltimore) 86:363–377
Ruoff K, Miller S, Garner C, Ferraro M, Calderwood S (1989) Bacteremia with Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus salivarius: clinical correlates of more accurate identification of isolates. J Clin Microbiol 27:305–308
Clardrige J, Attori S, Zhang Q, Bartell J (2001) 16 S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis distinguishes biotypes of Streptococcus bovis: Streptococcus bovis biotype II/2 is a separate genospecies and the predominant clinical isolate in adult males. J Clin Microbiol 39:1549–1552
Corredoira J, Alonso P, García-Garrote F et al (2014) Streptococcus bovis group and biliary tract infections: an analysis of 51 cases. Clin Microbiol Infect 20:405–409
Tripodi M, Adinolfi L, Ragone E et al (2004) Clinical features of Streptococcus bovis endocarditis and its association with chronic liver disease: an underestimated risk factor. Clin Infect Dis 34:1394–1400
Giannitsioti E, Chirouze C, Bouvet A et al (2007) Characteristics and regional variations of group D streptococcal endocarditis in France. Clin Microbiol Infect 13:770–776
McCoy WC, Mason JM (1951) Enterococcal endocarditis associated with carcinoma of the sigmoid; report of a case. J Med Assoc State Ala 21:162–166
Ravreby WD, Bottone EJ, Keusch GT (1973) Group D streptococcal bacteremia, with emphasis on the incidence and presentation of infectious due to Streptococcus bovis. N Engl J Med 289:1400–1403
Moellering R, Watson B, Kunz L (1974) Endocarditis due to group D Streptococci. Comparison of disease caused by Streptococcus bovis with that produced by the enterococci. Am J Med 57:239–250
Hoppes WL, Lerner PI (1974) Nonenterococcal group-D streptococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus bovis. Ann Intern Med 81:588–593
Hoen B, Chirouze C, Cabell CH et al (2005) Emergence of endocarditis due to group D streptococci: findings derived from the merged database of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24:12–16
Chirouze C, Athan E, Alla F et al (2013) Enterococcal endocarditis in the beginning of the 21st century: analysis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis 19:1140–1147
Hoen B, Alla F, Selton-Suty C et al (2002). Changing profile of infective endocarditis: results of a 1-year survey in France. JAMA 288:75-81
Rice LB, Calderwood SB, Eliopoulos GM, Farber BF, Karchmer AW (1991) Enterococcal endocarditis: a comparison of prosthetic and native valve disease. Rev Infect Dis 13:1–7
Herzstein J, Ryan JL, Mangi RJ, Greco TP, Andriole VT (1984) Optimal therapy for enterococcal endocarditis. Am J Med 76:186–191
Leport C, Bure A, Leport J, Vilde JL (1987) Incidence of colonic lesions in Streptococcus bovis and enterococcal endocarditis. Lancet 28:748
Boleij A, Tjalsma H (2013) The itinerary of Streptococcus gallolyticus infection in patients with colonic malignant disease. Lancet Infect Dis 13:719–724
Hoen B (2013) Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of infections due to group D streptococci (Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex). In Sexton D, Baron E (eds) Up-to-date. http://www.uptodate.com. Accessed 11 May 2015
Knoll B, Baddour L (2014) Prosthetic valve endocarditis. In Mandell G, Bennett J and Dolin R (Eds) Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Chapter 78. Seventh edition. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia
Robbins N, Klein R (1983) Carcinoma of the colon 2 years after endocarditis due to Streptococcus bovis. Am J Gastroenterol 78:162–163
Weinstein M, Towns M, Quartey S et al (1996) The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 24:584–602
Li J, Sexton D, Mick N et al (2000) Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 30:633–638
Beck M, Frodl R, Funke G (2008) Comprehensive study of strains previously designated Streptococcus bovis consecutively isolated from human blood cultures and emended description of Streptococcus gallolyticus and Streptococcus infantarius subsp. coli. J Clin Microbiol 46:2966–2972
Poyart C, Quesne G, Trieu-Cuot P (2002) Taxonomic dissection of the Streptococcus bovis group by analysis of manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase gene (sodA) sequences: reclassification of ‘Streptococcus infantarius subsp. coli’ as Streptococcus lutetiensis sp. nov. and of Streptococcus bovis biotype II.2 as Streptococcus pasteurianus sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1247–1255
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2014) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: twenty-fourth informational supplement M100-S24. CLSI, Wayne
Corredoira J, Alonso MP, Coira A et al (2008) Characteristics of Streptococcus bovis endocarditis its differences with Streptococcus viridans endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 27:285–291
Duval X, Papastamopoulos V, Longuet P et al (2001) Definitive Streptococcus bovis endocarditis. Characteristics in 20 patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 7:3–10
Corredoira J, García Garrote F, Rabuñal R et al (2012) Association between bacteraemia due to Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus (S. bovis I) and colorectal cancer: a case–control study. Clin Infect Dis 55:491–496
Hoen B, Briançon S, Delahaye F et al (1994) Tumors of the colon increase the risk of developing Streptococcus bovis endocarditis: case control study. Clin Infect Dis 19:361–362
Gomez-Garcés J, Gil Y, Burillo A, Wilhelmi I, Palomo M (2012) Diseases associated with bloodstream infections caused by the new species included in the old Streptococcus bovis group. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 30:175–179
Romero B, Morosini M, Loza E et al (2011) Reidentification of Streptococcus bovis isolates causing bacteremia according to the new taxonomy criteria: still an issue? J Clin Microbiol 49:3228–3233
Fernández-Ruiz M, Villar J, Llenas J et al (2010) Streptococcus bovis bacteremia revisited: clinical and microbiological correlates in a contemporary series of 59 patients. J Infect 61:307–313
Boleij A, Muytjens C, Bukhari S et al (2011) Novel clues on the specific association of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp gallolyticus with colorectal cancer. J Infect Dis 203:1101–1109
Liu Q, Ponnuraj K, Xu Y et al (2007) The Enterococcus faecalis MSCRAMM ACE binds its ligand by the Collagen Hug model. J Biol Chem 282:19629–19637
Vaska VL, Faoagali JL (2009) Streptococcus bovis bacteraemia: identification within organism complex and association with endocarditis and colonic malignancy. Pathology 41:183–186
Lazarovich T, Shango M, Levine M et al (2013) The relationship between the new taxonomy of Streptococcus bovis and its clonality to colon cancer, endocarditis, and biliary disease. Infection 41:329–337
Sheng WH, Chuang YC, Teng LJ, Hsueh PR (2014) Bacteraemia due to Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus is associated with digestive tract malignancies and resistance to macrolides and clindamycin. J Infect 69:145–153
Tjalsma H, Boleij A (2012) Subtyping of Streptococcus bovis group bacteria is needed to fully understand the clinical value of Streptococcus gallolyticus (S. bovis biotype I) infection as early sign of colonic malignancy. Int J Clin Pract 66:326
Pergola V, di Salvo G, Habib G, Avierinos J, Philip E, Vailloud J (2001) Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of Streptococcus bovis endocarditis with caused by other pathogens. Am J Cardiol 88:871–875
Ballet M, Gevigney G, Gare J, Delahaye F, Etienne J, Delhaye J (1995) Infective endocarditis due to Streptococcus bovis: a report of 53 cases. Eur Heart J 16:1975–1980