Natri trong chế độ ăn: Nơi khoa học và chính sách xung đột: Tác động của báo cáo IOM năm 2013 về lượng natri trong dân số

Current Hypertension Reports - Tập 17 - Trang 1-3 - 2015
Niels Graudal1
1Department IR4242, Copenhagen University Hospital, “Rigshospitalet”, Copenhagen, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Báo cáo của Viện Y học Hoa Kỳ (IOM) năm 2013 "Lượng natri trong dân số: Đánh giá bằng chứng" không ủng hộ các khuyến nghị hiện tại của IOM và Hiệp hội Tim mạch Hoa Kỳ (AHA) về việc giảm lượng natri trong chế độ ăn hàng ngày dưới 2300 mg. Báo cáo kết luận rằng bằng chứng về kết quả sức khỏe dựa trên quần thể không đủ để xác định mức tiêu thụ natri tối đa an toàn. Các nghiên cứu gần đây đã mở rộng kết luận này để chỉ ra rằng việc tiêu thụ natri dưới 2300 mg/ngày có liên quan đến tỷ lệ tử vong tăng lên. Mặc dù có một khối lượng bằng chứng ngày càng tăng, nhưng AHA, Trung tâm Kiểm soát Dịch bệnh (CDC), các cơ quan tư vấn về sức khỏe cộng đồng khác và các tạp chí y khoa lớn vẫn tiếp tục ủng hộ chính sách hiện tại về việc giảm lượng natri trong chế độ ăn.

Từ khóa

#natri #chế độ ăn uống #sức khỏe cộng đồng #bằng chứng sức khỏe #chính sách dinh dưỡng

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