Diagnostic de l’embolie pulmonaire chez la femme enceinte : apport de la scintigraphie. Étude rétrospective à propos de 116 cas

Médecine Nucléaire - Tập 37 - Trang 432-438 - 2013
A. Sellem1,2, W. Elajmi1,2, Y. Mahjoub2, H. Hammami1,2
1Faculté de médecine de Tunis, université de Tunis El Manar, 1007 Tunis, Tunisie
2AHU, service de médecine nucléaire, hôpital militaire principal d’instruction de Tunis, BP63 Bureau de Poste El Agba, Montfleury, 1008 Tunis, Tunisie

Tài liệu tham khảo

Heit, 2005, Trends in the incidence of venous thrombolism during pregnancy or postpartum a 30-year population based study, Ann Intern Med, 143, 697, 10.7326/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006 Matthews, 2006, Short communication: imaging pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: what is the most appropriate imaging protocol?, Br J Radiol, 79, 441, 10.1259/bjr/15144573 Horlander, 2003, Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979–1998: an analysis using multiple-cause mortality data, Arch Intern Med, 163, 1711, 10.1001/archinte.163.14.1711 Pabinger, 2002, Thrombosis during pregnancy: risk factors, diagnosis and treatment, Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb, 32, 322, 10.1159/000073590 Carson, 1992, The clinical course of pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 326, 1240, 10.1056/NEJM199205073261902 Bourjeily, 2010, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, Lancet, 375, 500, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60996-X Fatima, 2011, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: a diagnostic dilemma, Ann Nucl Med, 25, 603, 10.1007/s12149-011-0515-x Pahade, 2009, Quality initiatives: imaging pregnant patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: what the radiologist needs to know, Radiographics, 29, 639, 10.1148/rg.293085226 Aird, 2007, Vascular bed-specific thrombosis, J Thromb Haemost, 5, 283, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02515.x Macklon, 1997, An ultrasound study of gestational and postural changes in the deep venous system of the leg in pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 104, 191, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11043.x Walker, 1998, Thrombosis in pregnancy: a review, J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can, 20, 943 Chan, 2002, Suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: clinical presentation, results of lung scanning, and subsequent maternal an pediatric outcomes, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1170, 10.1001/archinte.162.10.1170 Cahill, 2009, Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in pregnancy using computed-tomographic angiography or ventilation-perfusion, Obstet Gynecol, 114, 124, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a99def Ferreira dos Santos, 2012, Pregnancy and acute pulmonary embolism: a case report, Rev Port Cardiol, 31, 389, 10.1016/j.repc.2011.11.007 Duran-Mendicuti, 2011, Imaging evaluation of the pregnant patient with suspected pulmonary embolism, Int J Obstet Anesth, 20, 51, 10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.07.018 Wells, 2001, Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer, Ann Intern Med, 135, 98, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-2-200107170-00010 Le Gal, 2006, Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department; the revised Geneva score, Ann Intern Med, 144, 165, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00004 Revel, 2011, Pulmonary embolism during pregnancy: diagnosis with lung scintigraphy or CT angiography?, Radiology, 258, 590, 10.1148/radiol.10100986 Pahade, 2009, Quality initiatives: imaging pregnant patients with suspected pulmonary embolism – what the radiologist needs to know, Radiographics, 29, 639, 10.1148/rg.293085226 Parent, 2008, Embolie pulmonaire et grossesse, Prat Anesth Reanim, 12, 92 Rodger, 2000, Diagnostic value of the electrocardiogram in suspected pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 86, 807, 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01090-0 Rodger, 2000, Diagnostic value of arterial blood gas measurement in suspected pulmonary embolism, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162, 2105, 10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.2004204 Powrie, 1998, Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in acute pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 178, 394, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)80031-8 Kline, 2005, D-dimer concentrations in normal pregnancy: new diagnostic thresholds are needed, Clin Chem, 51, 825, 10.1373/clinchem.2004.044883 Adam, 2009, D-dimer antigen: current concepts and future prospects, Blood, 113, 2878, 10.1182/blood-2008-06-165845 Kovac, 2010, The use of D-dimer with new cutoff can be useful in diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 148, 27, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.09.005 Levy, 2008, Reading between the (Guidelines). Management of submassive pulmonary embolism in the first trimester of pregnancy, Thromb Res, 121, 705, 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.07.001 To, 2008, A negative D-dimer does not exclude venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy, J Obstet Gynaecol, 28, 222, 10.1080/01443610801915975 Onishi, 2007, Fibrin monomer complex in normal pregnant women: a potential thrombotic marker in pregnancy, Ann Clin Biochem, 44, 449, 10.1258/000456307781646076 Kearon, 1998, Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. McMaster Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines Initiative, Ann Intern Med, 128, 663, 10.7326/0003-4819-128-8-199804150-00011 Turkstra, 1997, Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 126, 775, 10.7326/0003-4819-126-10-199705150-00005 Stein, 2006, Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 354, 2317, 10.1056/NEJMoa052367 Ghaye, 2006, Severe pulmonary embolism: pulmonary artery clot load scores and cardiovascular parameters as predictors of mortality, Radiology, 239, 884, 10.1148/radiol.2392050075 Schaefer-Prokop, 2008, CTPA for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism during pregnancy, Eur Radiol, 18, 2705, 10.1007/s00330-008-1158-8 U-King-Im, 2008, Quality of CT pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolus in pregnancy, Eur Radiol, 18, 2709, 10.1007/s00330-008-1100-0 Ridge, 2009, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: comparison of pulmonary CT angiography and lung scintigraphy, AJR, 193, 1223, 10.2214/AJR.09.2360 Leblanc, 2010, V/Q SPECT and computed tomographic pulmonary angiography, Semin Nucl Med, 40, 426, 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2010.08.001 Mortele, 2005, Universal use of nonionic iodinated contrast medium for CT: evaluation of safety in a large urban teaching hospital, Am J Roentgenol, 184, 31, 10.2214/ajr.184.1.01840031 Webb, 2005, The use of iodinated an gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation, Eur Radiol, 15, 1234, 10.1007/s00330-004-2583-y Siegmann, 2009, Diagnostic imaging during pregnancy, Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 134, 686, 10.1055/s-0029-1208106 Niemann, 2010, Imaging for suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy – what about the fetal dose? A comprehensive review of the literature, Insights Imaging, 1, 361, 10.1007/s13244-010-0043-6 Strong, 1989, The particle size distribution of technegas and its influence on regional lung deposition, Nucl Med Commun, 10, 425, 10.1097/00006231-198906000-00008 Sostman, 2008, Acute pulmonary embolism: sensitivity and specificity of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy PIOPED II study, Radiology, 246, 941, 10.1148/radiol.2463070270 Pregnancy and medical radiation. ICRP 2000;30:1–43. Reid, 2009, Is the lung scan alive and well? Facts and controversies in defining the role of lung scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the era of MDCT, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 36, 505, 10.1007/s00259-008-1014-8 Scarsbrook, 2007, Perfusion scintigraphy: diagnostic utility in pregnant women with suspected pulmonary embolic disease, Eur Radiol, 17, 2554, 10.1007/s00330-007-0607-0 American Thoracic Society Documents, 2012, An official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology clinical practice guideline – evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, Radiology, 262, 635, 10.1148/radiol.11114045 Scarsbrook, 2006, Diagnosis of suspected venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy, Clin Radiol, 61, 1, 10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.015 Ezwawah, 2008, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: is nuclear medicine still a valid option?, Ir Med J, 101, 281 Reinartz, 2004, Tomographic imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a comparison between V/Q lung scintigraphy in SPECT technique and multislice spiral CT, J Nucl Med, 45, 1501 Patel, 2007, Imaging the pregnant patient for nonobstetric conditions: algorithms and radiation dose considerations, Radiographics, 27, 1705, 10.1148/rg.276075002 Schembri, 2010, Radiation dosimetry and safety issues in the investigation of pulmonary embolism, Semin Nucl Med, 40, 442, 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2010.07.007 Nijkeuter, 2004, Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: rationalizing fetal radiation exposure in radiological procedures, J Thromb Haemost, 2, 1857, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00929.x Hurwitz, 2006, Radiation dose to the female breast from 16-MDCT body protocols, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 186, 1718, 10.2214/AJR.04.1917 Winer-Muram, 2002, Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: fetal radiation dose with helical CT, Radiology, 224, 487, 10.1148/radiol.2242011581 Huda, 2005, When a pregnant patient has a suspected pulmonary embolism, what are the typical embryo doses from a chest CT and a ventilation/perfusion study?, Pediatr, 35, 527 Doshi, 2008, Fetal radiation dose from CT pulmonary angiography in late pregnancy: a phantom study, Br J Radiol, 81, 653, 10.1259/bjr/22775594 Cook, 2005, Radiation from CT and perfusion scanning in pregnancy, BMJ, 331, 350, 10.1136/bmj.331.7512.350 ICRP, 2007, The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103, Ann ICRP, 37, 1 ICRP, 1998, [133] Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals (addenbum 2 to ICRP publication 53), Ann ICRP, 28, 1, 10.1016/S0146-6453(99)00006-8 Bajc, 2009, EANM guidelines for ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy: part 1, pulmonary imaging with ventilation/perfusion single photon emission tomography, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 36, 1356, 10.1007/s00259-009-1170-5 Chunilal, 2009, Venous thrombo-embolism in pregnancy: diagnosis, management and prevention, Thromb Haemost, 101, 428, 10.1160/TH08-08-0526 Mettler, 2008, Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog, Radiology, 248, 254, 10.1148/radiol.2481071451 Stein, 2007, Diagnostic pathways in acute pulmonary embolism: recommendations of the PIOPED II investigators, Radiology, 242, 15, 10.1148/radiol.2421060971 Shahir, 2010, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: CT pulmonary angiography versus perfusion scanning, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 195, 214, 10.2214/AJR.09.3506 Sostam, 2008, Sensitivity and specificity of perfusion scintigraphy combined with chest radiography for acute pulmonary embolism in PIOPED II, J Nuc Med, 49, 1741, 10.2967/jnumed.108.052217 Chan, 2009, Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a study in extrapolation or a science in evolution?, Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 7, 1479, 10.1586/erc.09.136 Forbes, 2001, Do preliminary chest X-ray findings define the optimum role of pulmonary scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolism?, Clin Radiol, 56, 397, 10.1053/crad.2000.0670 Gleeson, 2006, Improving the diagnostic performance on lung scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolic disease, Clin Radiol, 6, 1010, 10.1016/j.crad.2006.05.017 Cutts, 2013, New directions in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 208, 102, 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.035