Diagnostic Usefulness of the Protein Energy Wasting Score in Prevalent Hemodialysis Patients

Carrero, 2013, Etiology of the protein-energy wasting syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a consensus statement from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM), J Ren Nutr, 23, 77, 10.1053/j.jrn.2013.01.001 Fouque, 2008, A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease, Kidney Int, 73, 391, 10.1038/sj.ki.5002585 Leinig, 2011, Predictive value of malnutrition markers for mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 21, 176, 10.1053/j.jrn.2010.06.026 Drechsler, 2011, Wasting and sudden cardiac death in hemodialysis patients: a post hoc analysis of 4D (Die Deutsche Diabetes Dialyse Studie), Am J Kidney Dis, 58, 599, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.05.026 Leal, 2012, Is a body mass index of 23 kg/m(2) a reliable marker of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients?, Nutrition, 28, 973, 10.1016/j.nut.2011.12.004 Kanazawa, 2017, Diagnosis and prevalence of protein-energy wasting and its association with mortality in Japanese haemodialysis patients, Nephrology (Carlton), 22, 541, 10.1111/nep.12814 Beddhu, 2017, Associations of dietary protein and energy intakes with protein-energy wasting syndrome in hemodialysis patients, Kidney Int Rep, 2, 821, 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.04.002 Daugirdas, 1993, Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-pool variable volume Kt/V: an analysis of error, J Am Soc Nephrol, 4, 1205, 10.1681/ASN.V451205 Fouque, 2007, EBPG guideline on nutrition, Nephrol Dial Transpl, 22, ii45 2000, Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure. K/DOQI, National Kidney Foundation, Am J Kidney Dis, 35, S1 Alastrue Vidal, 1982, Anthropometric parameters for a Spanish population, Med Clin (Barc), 78, 407 Alastrue Vidal, 1988, New norms and advices in the evaluation of anthropometric parameters in our population: adipose tissue-muscle index, weight indices and percentile tables of anthropometric data useful in nutritional assessment, Med Clin (Barc), 91, 223 Detsky, 1987, What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 11, 8, 10.1177/014860718701100108 Rambod, 2008, Malnutrition-Inflammation Score for risk stratification of patients with CKD: is it the promised gold standard?, Nat Clin Pract Nephrol, 4, 354, 10.1038/ncpneph0834 Moreau-Gaudry, 2014, A simple protein-energy wasting score predicts survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 24, 395, 10.1053/j.jrn.2014.06.008 de Roij van Zuijdewijn, 2016, Comparing tests assessing protein-energy wasting: relation with quality of life, J Ren Nutr, 26, 111, 10.1053/j.jrn.2015.09.003 de Roij van Zuijdewijn, 2015, A Comparison of 8 nutrition-related tests to predict mortality in hemodialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 25, 412, 10.1053/j.jrn.2015.02.005 Sum, 2017, Comparison of subjective global assessment and protein energy wasting score to nutrition evaluations conducted by registered dietitian nutritionists in identifying protein energy wasting risk in maintenance hemodialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 27, 325, 10.1053/j.jrn.2017.04.006 Beddhu, 2017, Associations of protein-energy wasting syndrome criteria with body composition and mortality in the general and moderate chronic kidney disease populations in the United States, Kidney Int Rep, 2, 390, 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.01.002 Gracia-Iguacel, 2013, Prevalence of protein-energy wasting syndrome and its association with mortality in haemodialysis patients in a centre in Spain, Nefrologia, 33, 495 Avesani, 2006, Inflammation and wasting in chronic kidney disease: partners in crime, Kidney Int Suppl, 70, S8, 10.1038/sj.ki.5001969 Carrero, 2016, Screening for muscle wasting and dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease, Kidney Int, 90, 53, 10.1016/j.kint.2016.02.025 Stenvinkel, 2016, Muscle wasting in end-stage renal disease promulgates premature death: established, emerging and potential novel treatment strategies, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 31, 1070, 10.1093/ndt/gfv122 Carrero, 2014, Critical appraisal of biomarkers of dietary intake and nutritional status in patients undergoing dialysis, Semin Dial, 27, 586, 10.1111/sdi.12283 Snaedal, 2016, Dialysis modality and nutritional status are associated with variability of inflammatory markers, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 31, 1320, 10.1093/ndt/gfw104