Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Advances and pitfalls
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1991, A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study, Arch Intern Med, 151, 933, 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400050081016
Ageno, 2008, Factors associated with the timing of diagnosis of venous thromboembolism: results from the MASTER registry, Thromb Res, 121, 751, 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.08.009
Wood, 2002, Major pulmonary embolism: review of a pathophysiologic approach to the golden hour of hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism, Chest, 121, 877, 10.1378/chest.121.3.877
Squizzato, 2011, Differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in outpatients with non-specific cardiopulmonary symptoms, Intern Emerg Med, 10.1007/s11739-011-0725-1
Ceriani, 2010, Clinical prediction rules for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Thromb Haemost, 8, 957, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03801.x
Wells, 2000, Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer, Thromb Haemost, 83, 416, 10.1055/s-0037-1613830
Le Gal, 2006, Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score, Ann Intern Med, 144, 165, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00004
Wicki, 2001, Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: a simple score, Arch Intern Med, 161, 92, 10.1001/archinte.161.1.92
Miniati, 2001, Assessing the clinical probability of pulmonary embolism, Q J Nucl Med, 45, 287
Kline, 2002, Criteria for the safe use of D-dimer testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter US study, Ann Emerg Med, 39, 144, 10.1067/mem.2002.121398
Gibson, 2008, Further validation and simplification of the Wells clinical decision rule in pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 99, 229, 10.1160/TH07-05-0321
Klok, 2008, Comparison of the revised Geneva score with the Wells rule for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, 6, 40, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02820.x
van, 2006, Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography, JAMA, 295, 172, 10.1001/jama.295.2.172
Douma, 2011, Performance of 4 clinical decision rules in the diagnostic management of acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective cohort study, Ann Intern Med, 154, 709, 10.7326/0003-4819-154-11-201106070-00002
Stein, 2004, D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 140, 589, 10.7326/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00005
Goekoop, 2007, Simple and safe exclusion of pulmonary embolism in outpatients using quantitative D-dimer and Wells' simplified decision rule, Thromb Haemost, 97, 146, 10.1160/TH06-09-0529
Kruip, 2002, Use of a clinical decision rule in combination with D-dimer concentration in diagnostic workup of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a prospective management study, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1631, 10.1001/archinte.162.14.1631
Wells, 2001, Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer, Ann Intern Med, 135, 98, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-2-200107170-00010
Pasha, 2010, Safety of excluding acute pulmonary embolism based on an unlikely clinical probability by the Wells rule and normal D-dimer concentration: a meta-analysis, Thromb Res, 125, e123, 10.1016/j.thromres.2009.11.009
Carrier, 2009, VIDAS D-dimer in combination with clinical pre-test probability to rule out pulmonary embolism. A systematic review of management outcome studies, Thromb Haemost, 101, 886, 10.1160/TH-08-10-0689
Righini, 2008, D-Dimer for venous thromboembolism diagnosis: 20 years later, J Thromb Haemost, 6, 1059, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02981.x
Gibson, 2008, The importance of clinical probability assessment in interpreting a normal d-dimer in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Chest, 134, 789, 10.1378/chest.08-0344
Hager, 1995, Fibrin degeneration product concentrations (D-dimers) in the course of ageing, Gerontology, 41, 159, 10.1159/000213677
Masotti, 2000, Plasma D-dimer levels in elderly patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Thromb Res, 98, 577, 10.1016/S0049-3848(00)00193-6
Perrier, 1997, D-dimer testing for suspected pulmonary embolism in outpatients, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 156, 492, 10.1164/ajrccm.156.2.9702032
Righini, 2000, Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism, Am J Med, 109, 357, 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00493-9
Tardy, 1998, Evaluation of D-dimer ELISA test in elderly patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 79, 38, 10.1055/s-0037-1614215
Douma, 2010, Potential of an age adjusted D-dimer cut-off value to improve the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in older patients: a retrospective analysis of three large cohorts, BMJ, 340, c1475, 10.1136/bmj.c1475
Bruinstroop, 2009, The use of D-dimer in specific clinical conditions: a narrative review, Eur J Intern Med, 20, 441, 10.1016/j.ejim.2008.12.004
de, 2006, Duration of symptoms and D-dimer testing in the ruling-out of venous thromboembolism, J Thromb Haemost, 4, 2079, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02063.x
Anderson, 2007, Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 298, 2743, 10.1001/jama.298.23.2743
1990, Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). The PIOPED Investigators, JAMA, 263, 2753, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440200057023
Rathbun, 2000, Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 132, 227, 10.7326/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00009
Stein, 2006, Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 354, 2317, 10.1056/NEJMoa052367
Ghanima, 2005, Management of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) by D-dimer and multi-slice computed tomography in outpatients: an outcome study, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 1926, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01544.x
Perrier, 2005, Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 352, 1760, 10.1056/NEJMoa042905
Righini, 2008, Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomised non-inferiority trial, Lancet, 371, 1343, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60594-2
Mos, 2009, Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients with an indication for computed tomography: systematic review and meta-analysis, J Thromb Haemost, 7, 1491, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03518.x
van Beek, 2001, Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism–a critical review, Clin Radiol, 56, 838, 10.1053/crad.2001.0778
Aviram, 2004, Pitfalls in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism on spiral computer tomography, Curr Prob Diagn Radiol, 33, 74, 10.1016/j.cpradiol.2003.11.001
Gotway, 2000, Helical CT for the evaluation of suspected acute pulmonary embolism: diagnostic pitfalls, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 24, 267, 10.1097/00004728-200003000-00016
Jones, 2005, The indeterminate CT pulmonary angiogram: imaging characteristics and patient clinical outcome, Radiology, 237, 329, 10.1148/radiol.2371041520
Abujudeh, 2009, Computed tomography pulmonary angiography: an assessment of the radiology report, Acad Radiol, 16, 1309, 10.1016/j.acra.2009.06.012
Moores, 2004, Meta-analysis: outcomes in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism managed with computed tomographic pulmonary angiography, Ann Intern Med, 141, 866, 10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00011
Le Gal, 2006, Diagnosis and management of subsegmental pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, 4, 724, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01819.x
Carrier, 2010, Subsegmental pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography: incidence and clinical implications. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management outcome studies, J Thromb Haemost, 8, 1716, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03938.x
Gosselin, 1998, Unsuspected pulmonary embolism: prospective detection on routine helical CT scans, Radiology, 208, 209, 10.1148/radiology.208.1.9646815
Dentali, 2010, Prevalence and clinical history of incidental, asymptomatic pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis, Thromb Res, 125, 518, 10.1016/j.thromres.2010.03.016
Kearon, 2008, Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition), Chest, 133, 454S, 10.1378/chest.08-0658
den Exter, 2011, Risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism and mortality in patients with cancer incidentally diagnosed with pulmonary embolism: a comparison with symptomatic patients, J Clin Oncol, 29, 2405, 10.1200/JCO.2010.34.0984
Stein, 2003, Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for detection of acute pulmonary embolism: an in-depth review, Chest, 124, 2324, 10.1378/chest.124.6.2324
Dirk, 2011, Factors in the technical quality of gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism in PIOPED III, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
Le, 2006, Value of D-dimer testing for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in patients with previous venous thromboembolism, Arch Intern Med, 166, 176, 10.1001/archinte.166.2.176
Nijkeuter, 2006, Resolution of thromboemboli in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Chest, 129, 192, 10.1378/chest.129.1.192
Mos, 2011, Diagnostic safety of a structured algorithm with use of clinical decision rule, D-dimer and CT scan for clinically suspected recurrent pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost Conf, 304