Diagnosing Idiopathic Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus

Abbruzzese, 1994, Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in normal pressure hydrocephalus: A case report, J Psychiatr Neurosci, 19, 378

Bech, 1999, Shunting effects in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Correlation with cerebral and leptomeningeal biopsy findings, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 141, 633, 10.1007/s007010050353

Bech-Azeddine, 2001, Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Evaluation and findings in a multidisciplinary memory clinic, Eur J Neurol, 8, 601, 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00291.x

Bekkelund, 1999, Reversible dementia in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A case report, Scand J Prim Health Care, 17, 22, 10.1080/028134399750002845

Black, 1980, Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Results of shunting in 62 patients, J Neurosurg, 52, 371, 10.3171/jns.1980.52.3.0371

Blomsterwall, 2000, Postural disturbance in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus, Acta Neurol Scand, 102, 284, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102005284.x

Bloom, 1998, Paranoia: An unusual presentation of hydrocephalus, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 157, 10.1097/00002060-199803000-00012

Bono, 2002, Obesity does not cause abnormal CSF pressure in subjects with normal MRV, Neurology, 59, 1641, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000035628.81384.5F

Boon, 1997, Dutch Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Study: Prediction of outcome after shunting by resistance to outflow of cerebrospinal fluid, J Neurosurg, 87, 687, 10.3171/jns.1997.87.5.0687

Boon, 1999, Dutch NPH Study: The role of cerebrovascular disease, J Neurosurg, 90, 221, 10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0221

Børgesen, 1979, Intracranial pressure and conductance to outflow of cerebrospinal fluid in normal pressure hydrocephalus, J Neurosurg, 50, 489, 10.3171/jns.1979.50.4.0489

Bradley, 2000, Normal pressure hydrocephalus: New concepts on etiology and diagnosis, Am J Neuroradiol, 21, 1586

Bradley, 2001, Diagnostic tools in hydrocephalus, Neurosurg Clin N Am, 36, 661, 10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30024-X

Bret, 2002, Is Normal pressure hydrocephalus a valid concept in 2002? A reappraisal in five questions and proposal for a new designation of the syndrome as “chronic hydrocephalus.”, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 73, 9, 10.1136/jnnp.73.1.9

Crowell, 1993, Aggressive dementia associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus: Report of two unusual cases, Neurology, 23, 461, 10.1212/WNL.23.5.461

Evans, 1942, An encephalographic ratio for estimating ventricular and cerebral atrophy, Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 47, 931, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1942.02290060069004

Fisher, 1977, The clinical picture of occult hydrocephalus, Clin Neurosurg, 24, 270, 10.1093/neurosurgery/24.CN_suppl_1.270

Friedman, 1995, Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A revisionist interpretation, R I Med, 78, 38

Gjerris, 1989, Resistance to cerebrospinal fluid outflow in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus, Outflow of Cerebrospinal Fluid, 329

Graff-Radford, 1989, Variables predicting surgical outcome in symptomatic hydrocephalus in the elderly, Neurology, 39, 1601, 10.1212/WNL.39.12.1601

Haan, 1987, Falling spells in normal pressure hydrocephalus: A favourable prognostic sign?, Eur Neurol, 27, 216, 10.1159/000116159

Hakim, 1965, The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure: Observations on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, J Neurol Sci, 2, 307, 10.1016/0022-510X(65)90016-X

Hebb, 2001, Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A systematic review of diagnosis and outcome, Neurosurgery, 49, 1166

Jonas, 1975, Neurogenic bladder in normal pressure hydrocephalus, Urology, 5, 44, 10.1016/0090-4295(75)90300-3

Knutsson, 1985, Gait apraxia in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Patterns of movement and muscle activation, Neurology, 35, 155, 10.1212/WNL.35.2.155

Krauss, 1997, Movement disorders in adult hydrocephalus, Mov Disord, 12, 53, 10.1002/mds.870120110

Lying-Tunell, 1979, Psychotic symptoms in normal-pressure hydrocephalus, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 59, 415, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb04483.x

McIntyre, 1990, Shoplifting associated with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Report of a case, J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 3, 229, 10.1177/089198879000300409

McKhann, 1984, Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspice of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease, Neurology, 34, 939, 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939

Merten, 1999, Neuropsychology of normal pressure hydrocephalus [in German], Nervenarzt, 70, 496, 10.1007/s001150050471

Mulrow, 1987, The value of clinical findings in the detection of normal pressure hydrocephalus, J Gerontol, 42, 277, 10.1093/geronj/42.3.277

Munari, 1977, Restructuring the sleep of a patient with NPH (normal pressure hydrocephalus) after ventricular CSF shunt [in Italian], Riv Neurol, 47, 259

Mysiw, 1990, Relationship of new-onset systemic hypertension and normal pressure hydrocephalus, Brain Inj, 4, 233, 10.3109/02699059009026172

Oi, 2000, Pathophysiology of long-standing overt ventriculomegaly in adults, J Neurosurg, 92, 933, 10.3171/jns.2000.92.6.0933

Ojemann, 1969, Further experiences with the syndrome of normal pressure hydrocephalus, J Neurosurg, 31, 279, 10.3171/jns.1969.31.3.0279

Petersen, 1985, Surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocephalus in elderly patients, Neurology, 35, 307, 10.1212/WNL.35.3.307

Pinner, 1997, Psychiatric manifestations of normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A short review and unusual case, Int Psychogeriatr, 9, 465, 10.1017/S1041610297004602

Price, 1977, Psychiatric and behavioral manifestations of normal pressure hydrocephalus: A case report and brief review, J Nerv Ment Dis, 164, 51, 10.1097/00005053-197701000-00009

Rosen, 1976, Depression and normal pressure hydrocephalus: A dilemma in neuropsychiatric differential diagnosis, J Nerv Ment Dis, 163, 35, 10.1097/00005053-197607000-00005

Schneider, 1996, Mood cycles associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus, Am J Psychiatry, 153, 1366, 10.1176/ajp.153.10.1366

Stolze, 2000, Gait analysis in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Which parameters respond to the CSF tap test?, Clin Neurophysiol, 111, 1678, 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00362-X

Stolze, 2001, Comparative analysis of the gait disorder of normal pressure hydrocephalus and Parkinson's disease, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 70, 289, 10.1136/jnnp.70.3.289

Sudarsky, 1987, Gait disorder in late-life hydrocephalus, Arch Neurol, 44, 263, 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520150019012

Suzuki, 2000, Chronic hydrocephalus presenting with bilateral ptosis after minor head injury: Case report, Neurosurgery, 47, 977, 10.1097/00006123-200010000-00038

Vanneste, 1993, Shunting normal pressure hydrocephalus: The predictive value of combined clinical and CT data, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 56, 251, 10.1136/jnnp.56.3.251

Walchenbach, 2002, The value of temporary external lumbar CSF drainage in predicting the outcome of shunting on normal pressure hydrocephalus, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 72, 503

Yoshino, 1999, Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, Intern Med, 38, 290, 10.2169/internalmedicine.38.290

Zaaroor, 1997, Motor evoked potentials in the preoperative and postoperative assessment of normal pressure hydrocephalus, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 62, 517, 10.1136/jnnp.62.5.517