Diagnoses, Psychosocial Stressors and Adaptive Functioning in Attempted Suicide

Harris EC, Barraclough B: Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:205–228 Beck AT, Steer RA: Clinical predictors of eventual suicide: A 5–10 year prospective study of suicide attempters. J Affect Disord 1989; 17:203–209 Rudd MD, Dahm PF, Rajab MH: Diagnostic comorbidity in persons with suicidal ideation and behavior. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:928–934 Suominen K, Henriksson M, Suokas J, Isometsä E, Ostamo A, Lönnqvist J: Mental disorders and comorbidity in attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 94:234–240 Ferreira de Castro E, Cunha MA, Pimenta F, Costa I: Parasuicide and mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 97:25–31 Cornelius JR, Salloum IM, Mezzich J et al.: Disproportionate suicidality in patients with comorbid major depression and alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:358–364 Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Fergusson DM, Deavoll BJ, Nightingale SK: Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1009–1014 Persson M-L, Wasserman D, Schulman A: Psychiatric analysis of individuals who committed suicide after parasuicide. In Suicidal Behavior: The State of Art. Böhme K, Freytag R, Wächter C, Wedler H: eds., Regensburg S. Roderer 1993: 746–749 Philip AE: Traits, attitudes and symptoms in a group of attempted suicides. Br J Psychiatry 1970; 160:475–482 Ovenstone IMK: Spectrum of suicidal behaviours in Edinburgh. Br J Prev Soc Med 1973; 27:27–35 Linehan MM, Armstrong HE, Suarez A, Allmon D, Heard HL: Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:1060–1064 Soloff PH, Lis JA, Kelly T, Cornelius J, Ulrich R: Risk factors for suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1316–1323 McGlashan TH: Borderline personality disorder and unipolar affective disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 1987; 175:467–473 Fyer MR, Frances AJ, Sullivan T, Hurt SW, Clarkin J: Suicide attempts in patients with borderline personality. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:737–739 Vieta E, Nieto E, Gastó C, Cirera E: Serious suicide attempts in affective patients. J Aff Disorders 1992; 24:147–152 Reich JH, Green AI: Effect of personality disorders on outcome of treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179:74–82 Reich JH, Vasile GV: Effect of personality disorders on the treatment outcome of axis I conditions: an update. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181:475–484 Corbitt EM, Malone KM, Haas GL, Mann JJ: Suicidal behavior in patients with major depression and comorbid personality disorders. J Affect Disord 1996; 39:61–72 Black DW, Warrack G, Winokur G: The Iowa record-linkage study. I. Suicides and accidental deaths among psychiatric patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42:71–75. Runeson B, Beskow J: Borderline personality disorder in young Swedish suicides. J Nerv Mental Dis 1991; 179:153–156 Rich CL, Runeson B: Similarities in diagnostic comorbidity between suicide among young people in Sweden and the United States. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 86:335–339 Marttunen MJ, Henriksson, MM, Aro HM, Heikkinen ME, Isometsä ET, Lönnqvist JK: Suicide among female adolescents: characteristics and comparison with males in age group 13 to 22 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34:1297–1307 Engström G, Nyman GE, Träskman-Bendz L: The Marke-Nyman Temperament (NMT) Scale in suicide attempters. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 94:320–325 Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnham MA: Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:976–981 Stenager EN, Jensen K: Attempted suicide and contact with the primary health authorities. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 90:109–113 Runeson B, Eklund G, Wasserman D: Living conditions of female suicide attempters: a case-control study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 94:125–132 Paykel ES, Prusoff BA, Myers JK: Suicide attempts and recent life events. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1975; 32:327–333 Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT: Precipitating factors and life events in serious suicide attempts among youths aged 13 through 24 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:1543–1551 Gregory R: Grief and loss among Eskimos attempting suicide in Western Alaska. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1815–1816 Zimmerman M, Pfohl B, Stangl D, Coryell W: The validity of DSM-III Axis IV (severity of psychosocial stressors). Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:1437–1441 Heikkinen M, Aro H, Lönnqvist J: The partners' views on precipitant stressors in suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 85:380–384 Mellsop G, Peace K, Fernando T: Pre-admission adaptive functioning as a measure of prognosis in psychiatric inpatients. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1987; 21:539–544 Gordon RE, Plutzky M, Gordon KK, Guerra M: Using the axis V scale to evaluate therapeutic outcome of psychiatric treatment. Can J Psychiatry 1988; 33:194–196 Friedman S, Jones JC, Chernen L, Barlow DH: Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among patients with panic disorder: a survey of two outpatient clinics. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:680–685 Hale M, Jacobson J, Carson R: Diagnostic characteristics and dispositions in suicidal hospitalized medical and surgical patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1989; 11:381–387 Spalletta G, Troisi A, Saracco M, Ciani N, Pasini A: Symptom profile, Axis II comorbidity and suicidal behavior in young males with DSM-III-R depressive illnesses. J Affect Disord 1996; 39:141–148 Van Egmond M, Diekstra RFW: The predictability of suicidal behavior: the results of a meta-analysis of published studies. Crisis 1990; 11/2:57–84 Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbons M: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research 1987 Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbons M: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): I. History, rationale and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:624–629 World Health Organization. Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1977 Cohen J: Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psycholog Bull 1968; 70:213–220 Brown SA, Schuckit MA: Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 1988; 49:412–417 Darves-Bornoz JM, Delmotte I, Benhamou P, Degiovanni A, Gaillard P: Syndrome secondary to post-traumatic stress disorder and additive behaviors. Annals Medico-Psychologiques 1996; 154:190–194 Zimmerman M: Diagnosing personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51:225–245 Roy A, DeJong J, Lamparski D, George T, Linnoila M: Depression among alcoholics. Relationship to clinical and cerebrospinal fluid variables. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 428–432 Murphy GE, Wetzel RD, Robins E, McEvoy L: Multiple risk factors predict suicide in alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49:459–463 Wasserman D: Alcohol and suicidal behavior. Nord J Psychiatry 1993; 47:265–271 Markowitz JS, Weissman MM, Oullette R, Phil M, Lish JD, Klerman GL: Quality of life in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:984–992 Lepine JP, Chignon JM, Teherani M: Suicide attempts in patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:144–149 Weissman MM, Klerman GL, Markowitz JS, Ouellette R: Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1209–1214 Nordström P, Samuelsson M, Åsberg M, Träskman-Bendz L, Åberg-Wistedt A, Nordin C, Bertilsson L: CSF 5-HIAA predicts suicide risk after attempted suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1994; 24:1–9 öjehagen A, Danielsson M, Träskman-Bendz L: Deliberate self-poisoning: repeaters and non-repeaters admitted to an intensive care. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 84:266–271 Bodlund O, Kullgren G, Ekselius L, Lindström E, von Knorring L: Axis V-Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 90:342–347 Wolk-Wasserman D: Contacts of suicidal neurotic and prepsychotic/psychotic patients and their significant others with public care institutions before the suicide attempt. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987; 75:358–372 Runeson B, Rich CL: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. (DSM-III), adaptive functioning in young Swedish suicides. Ann Clin Psychiat 1994; 6:181–183