Diachronic trends in occupation intensity of the Epipaleolithic site of Neve David (Mount Carmel, Israel): A lithic perspective

Journal of Anthropological Archaeology - Tập 60 - Trang 101223 - 2020
Cheng Liu1,2, Ron Shimelmitz1, David E. Friesem1,3,4, Reuven Yeshurun1, Dani Nadel1
1Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 3498838, Israel
2Department of Anthropology, Emory University, 1557 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
3The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel
4Department of Maritime Civilizations, Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel

Tài liệu tham khảo

Arranz-Otaegui, 2018, Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 115, 7925, 10.1073/pnas.1801071115 Bar-Oz, 1999, The Epipalaeolithic faunal sequence in Israel: a view from Neve David, J. Archaeol. Sci., 26, 67, 10.1006/jasc.1998.0302 Bar-Oz, G., Dayan, T., Kaufman, D., 1998. Taphonomic analysis of Neve David, a Geometric-Kebaran hunter-gatherer site. In: Buitenhuis, H., Bartosiewicz, L., Choyke, A.M. (Eds.), Archaeozoology of the Near East III: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Archaeozoology of Southwestern Asia and Adjacent Areas. Centre for Archeological Research and Consultancy, Groningen, pp. 72–79. Barton, 1996, Phantom cultures of the Levantine Epipaleolithic, Antiquity, 70, 139, 10.1017/S0003598X00082995 Barton, 2016, A lithic perspective on ecological dynamics in the Upper Pleistocene of Western Eurasia, 25 Barton, 2011, Modeling human ecodynamics and biocultural interactions in the late Pleistocene of western Eurasia, Hum. Ecol., 39, 705, 10.1007/s10745-011-9433-8 Bar-Yosef, 1998, The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture, Evol. Anthropol. Issues News Rev., 6, 159, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7 Bar-Yosef, 1981, The Epi-Palaeolithic complexes in the southern Levant, 389 Bar-Yosef, 1970 Bar-Yosef, 1989, The origins of sedentism and farming communities in the Levant, J. World Prehistory, 3, 447, 10.1007/BF00975111 Belfer-Cohen, 1988, The Natufian graveyard in Hayonim cave, Paléorient, 14, 297, 10.3406/paleo.1988.4476 Belfer-Cohen, 2000, Early sedentism in the Near East: a bumpy ride to village life Belfer-Cohen, 2005, The ground stone assemblages of the Natufian and Neolithic societies in the Levant — a brief review, J. Isr. Prehist. Soc., 35, 299 Bicho, 2020, Use of lithic assemblages for the definition of short-term occupations in hunter-gatherer prehistory, 19 Binford, 1980, Willow smoke and dogs’ tails: Hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation, Am. Antiq., 45, 4, 10.2307/279653 Binford, 1979, Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies, J. Anthropol. Res., 35, 255, 10.1086/jar.35.3.3629902 Bleed, 2002, Cheap, regular, and reliable: Implications of design variation in Late Pleistocene Japanese microblade technology, Archeol. Pap. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 12, 95, 10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.95 Bocquentin, 2003 Bocquentin, 2011, Les hommes du Kébarien géométrique de Neve David, Mont Carmel (Israël), Bull. Mém. Société Anthropol. Paris, 23, 38, 10.1007/s13219-010-0032-9 Boyd, 2006, On ‘sedentism’ in the Later Epipalaeolithic (Natufian) Levant, World Archaeol., 38, 164, 10.1080/00438240600688398 Boyd, 1985 Bronk Ramsey, 2009, Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates, Radiocarbon, 51, 337, 10.1017/S0033822200033865 Byrd, 1995, Death, mortuary ritual, and Natufian social structure, J. Anthropol. Archaeol., 14, 251, 10.1006/jaar.1995.1014 Cavalli-Sforza, 1981 Conard, 2012, Middle Paleolithic land use, spatial organization and settlement intensity in the Swabian Jura, southwestern Germany, Quat. Int., 247, 236, 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.043 Conard, 2015, Examining the causes and consequences of short-term behavioral change during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa, PLOS ONE, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0130001 Cucchi, 2020, Tracking the Near Eastern origins and European dispersal of the western house mouse, Sci. Rep., 10, 8276, 10.1038/s41598-020-64939-9 Davis, 1983, The age profiles of gazelles predated by ancient man in Israel: possible evidence for a shift from seasonality to sedentism in the Natufian, Paléorient, 9, 55, 10.3406/paleo.1983.4331 Diaz, 2012, Subsistence and mobility strategies in the Epipalaeolithic: a stable isotope analysis of human and faunal remains at ’Uyun al-Hammam, northern Jordan, J. Archaeol. Sci., 39, 1984, 10.1016/j.jas.2012.02.034 Dibble, 1995, Middle Paleolithic scraper reduction: background, clarification, and review of the evidence to date, J. Archaeol. Method Theory, 2, 299, 10.1007/BF02229003 Dibble, 2017, How did hominins adapt to ice age Europe without fire?, Curr. Anthropol., 58, S278, 10.1086/692628 Dubreuil, 2004, Long-term trends in Natufian subsistence: a use-wear analysis of ground stone tools, J. Archaeol. Sci., 31, 1613, 10.1016/j.jas.2004.04.003 Eder, 1984, The impact of subsistence change on mobility and settlement pattern in a tropical forest foraging economy: some implications for archeology, Am. Anthropol., 86, 837, 10.1525/aa.1984.86.4.02a00020 Edwards, 2013, Architecture and settlement plan, 65 Edwards, 1989, Problems of recognizing earliest sedentism: the Natufian example, J. Mediterr. Archaeol., 2, 5, 10.1558/jmea.v2i1.5 Eerkens, 2007, Cultural transmission theory and the archaeological record: providing context to understanding variation and temporal changes in material culture, J. Archaeol. Res., 15, 239, 10.1007/s10814-007-9013-z Eerkens, 2005, Cultural transmission, copying errors, and the generation of variation in material culture and the archaeological record, J. Anthropol. Archaeol., 24, 316, 10.1016/j.jaa.2005.08.001 Elston, 2002, Microlithic technology in Northern Asia: a risk-minimizing strategy of the Late Paleolithic and Early Holocene, Archeol. Pap. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 12, 103, 10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.103 Fellner, 1995, Technology or typology?: a response to Neeley & Barton, Antiquity, 69, 381, 10.1017/S0003598X00064796 Fletcher, 1995 Friesem, 2017, The formation of fire residues associated with hunter-gatherers in humid tropical environments: a geo-ethnoarchaeological perspective, Quat. Sci. Rev., 171, 85, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.002 Garrod, 1932, A new Mesolithic industry: the Natufian of Palestine, J. R. Anthropol. Inst. G. B. Irel., 62, 257 Garvey, 2018, Current and potential roles of archaeology in the development of cultural evolutionary theory, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci., 373, 20170057, 10.1098/rstb.2017.0057 Goring-Morris, 1996, Square pegs into round holes: a critique of Neeley & Barton, Antiquity, 70, 130, 10.1017/S0003598X00082958 Goring-Morris, 1987 Goring-Morris, 2017, The early and middle epipalaeolithic of Cisjordan, 639 Goring-Morris, 2011, Neolithization processes in the Levant: the outer envelope, Curr. Anthropol., 52, S195, 10.1086/658860 Goring-Morris, 2003, Structures and dwellings in the Upper and Epi-Palaeolithic (ca. 42–10K BP) Levant: Profane and symbolic uses, 65 Goring-Morris, 1998, Putting Humpty together again: preliminary observations on refitting studies in the Eastern Mediterranean, 149 Gowlett, 1987, Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: archaeometry Datelist 5, Archaeometry, 29, 125, 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1987.tb00404.x Groman-Yaroslavski, 2020, Versatile use of microliths as a technological advantage in the miniaturization of Late Pleistocene toolkits: the case study of Neve David, Israel, PLOS ONE, 15, 10.1371/journal.pone.0233340 Groman-Yaroslavski, 2016, Composite sickles and cereal harvesting methods at 23,000-Years-Old Ohalo II, Israel, PLOS ONE, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0167151 Grosman, 2008, A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 105, 17665, 10.1073/pnas.0806030105 Henry, 1985, Preagricultural sedentism: The Natufian example, 365 Henry, 1991, Foraging, sedentism, and adaptive vigor in the Natufian: rethinking the linkages, 353 Hiscock, 1989 Hiscock, 1985, The need for a taphonomic perspective in stone artefact analysis, Qld. Archaeol. Res., 2, 82 Hiscock, 2011, Big debates over little tools: ongoing disputes over microliths on three continents, World Archaeol., 43, 653, 10.1080/00438243.2011.624755 Hitchcock, 1987, Sedentism and site structure: organizational changes in Kalahari Basarwa residential locations, 374 Kaufman, 1999, A unique engraved object from the Epipaleolithic of Israel, Rock Art Res., 16, 109 Kaufman, 1995, Microburins and microliths of the Levantine Epipalaeolithic: a comment on the paper by Neely & Barton, Antiquity, 69, 375, 10.1017/S0003598X00064784 Kaufman, 1992, Hunters-gatherers of the Levantine Epipalaeolithic: the socioecological origins of sedentism, J. Mediterr. Archaeol., 5, 165, 10.1558/jmea.v5i1.165 Kaufman, D., 1989. Observations on the geometric Kebaran: a view from Neve David. In: Bar-Yosef, O., Vandermeersch, P. (Eds.), Investigations in South Levantine Prehistory, BAR International Series 497. pp. 275–285. Kaufman, 1988, New radiocarbon dates for the Geometric Kebaran, Paléorient, 14, 107, 10.3406/paleo.1988.4444 Kaufman, 1987, Excavations at the geometric Kebaran site of Neve David, Israel, Quartär, 37, 189 Kaufman, 1986, A reconsideration of adaptive changes in the Levantine Epi-Palaeolithic, 117 Kaufman, 1976 Kaufman, 2018, Engraved flint nodules from the Levantine middle Epipaleolithic: Neve David revisited, Quat. Int., 464, 141, 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.037 Kaufman, 1987, La sépulture Kébarienne Géométrique de Neve David, Haïfa, Israël, L’Anthropologie, 91, 335 Kelly, 2013 Kelly, 1992, Mobility/sedentism: concepts, archaeological measures, and effects, Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 21, 43, 10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000355 Kempe, 2012, An experimental test of the accumulated copying error model of cultural mutation for Acheulean handaxe size, PLOS ONE, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0048333 Kuhn, 2004, Middle paleolithic assemblage formation at Riparo Mochi, 31 Kuhn, 1995 Kuhn, 1992, On planning and curated technologies in the Middle Paleolithic, J. Anthropol. Res., 48, 185, 10.1086/jar.48.3.3630634 Kuhn, 2015, Artifact densities and assemblage formation: evidence from Tabun Cave, J. Anthropol. Archaeol., 38, 8, 10.1016/j.jaa.2014.09.002 Kuhn, 2019, Hearth and home in the Middle Pleistocene, J. Anthropol. Res., 75, 305, 10.1086/704145 Lee, 1979 Lieberman, 1993, The rise and fall of seasonal mobility among hunter-gatherers: the case of the Southern Levant, Curr. Anthropol., 34, 599, 10.1086/204209 Liu, C., 2019. From lithic production to settlement dynamics: The case study of Neve David, a Middle Epipaleolithic site in Mt. Carmel, Israel (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Haifa, Haifa. Liu, 2018, Fermented beverage and food storage in 13,000 y-old stone mortars at Raqefet Cave, Israel: Investigating Natufian ritual feasting, J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep., 21, 783 Maher, 2017, Late Quaternary refugia, aggregations and palaeoenvironments in the Azraq Basin, 679 Maher, L.A., Macdonald, D., 2013. Assessing typo-technological variability in Epipalaeolithic assemblages: Preliminary results from two case studies from the Southern Levant. In: Borrell, F., Ibáñez, J.J., Molist, M. (Eds.), Stone Tools in Transition: From Hunter-Gatherers to Farming Societies in the Near East. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, pp. 29–44. Maher, 2012, Twenty thousand-year-old huts at a hunter-gatherer settlement in eastern Jordan, PLOS ONE, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031447 Maher, 2012, The pre-natufian epipaleolithic: long-term behavioral trends in the levant, Evol. Anthropol. Issues News Rev., 21, 69, 10.1002/evan.21307 Maher, 2011, A unique human-fox burial from a pre-Natufian cemetery in the Levant (Jordan), PLOS ONE, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0015815 Mallol, 2007, Earth, wind, and fire: ethnoarchaeological signals of Hadza fires, J. Archaeol. Sci., 34, 2035, 10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.002 Martin, 1978, ’En Gev III, 1978, Isr. Explor. J., 28, 262 Martin, 1974 Morgan, 2018, Experimental construction of hunter-gatherer residential features, mobility, and the costs of occupying “persistent places”, J. Archaeol. Sci., 91, 65, 10.1016/j.jas.2018.01.010 Munro, 2004, Zooarchaeological measures of hunting pressure and occupation intensity in the Natufian: Implications for agricultural origins, Curr. Anthropol., 45, S5, 10.1086/422084 Munro, 2016, Human hunting and site occupation intensity in the Early Epipaleolithic of the Jordanian western highlands, Quat. Int., 396, 31, 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.051 Murphy, 1986 Nadel, 2013, Earliest floral grave lining from 13,700–11,700-y-old Natufian burials at Raqefet Cave, Mt. Carmel, Israel, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 110, 11774, 10.1073/pnas.1302277110 Nadel, 2012, New evidence for the processing of wild cereal grains at Ohalo II, a 23 000-year-old campsite on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel, Antiquity, 86, 990, 10.1017/S0003598X00048201 Nadel, 2004, Stone Age hut in Israel yields world’s oldest evidence of bedding, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 101, 6821, 10.1073/pnas.0308557101 Neeley, 1994, A new approach to interpreting late Pleistocene microlith industries in southwest Asia, Antiquity, 68, 275, 10.1017/S0003598X00046585 Nelson, 1991, The study of technological organization, Archaeol. Method Theory, 3, 57 Noy, 1973, Recent excavations at Nahal Oren, Israel, Proc. Prehist. Soc., 39, 75, 10.1017/S0079497X00011622 O’Brien, 2016, Design space and cultural transmission: Case studies from Paleoindian eastern North America, J. Archaeol. Method Theory, 23, 692, 10.1007/s10816-015-9258-7 Okumura, 2014, Long-term cultural stability in hunter–gatherers: a case study using traditional and geometric morphometric analysis of lithic stemmed bifacial points from Southern Brazil, J. Archaeol. Sci., 45, 59, 10.1016/j.jas.2014.02.009 Olszewski, 2016, Reductive technology and the Epipaleolithic of the Middle East and North Africa, 71 Parry, 1987, Expedient core technology and sedentism, 285 Perrot, 1966, Le gisement Natoufien de Mallaha (Eynan), Israël, L’Anthropologie, 70, 437 Perrot, 1988 Piperno, 2004, Processing of wild cereal grains in the Upper Palaeolithic revealed by starch grain analysis, Nature, 430, 670, 10.1038/nature02734 R Core Team, 2019 Rafferty, 1985, The archaeological record on sedentariness: recognition, development, and implications, Adv. Archaeol. Method Theory, 8, 113, 10.1016/B978-0-12-003108-5.50009-9 Ramsey, 2018, Sheltered by reeds and settled on sedges: construction and use of a twenty thousand-year-old hut according to phytolith analysis from Kharaneh IV, Jordan, J. Anthropol. Archaeol., 50, 85, 10.1016/j.jaa.2018.03.003 Reimer, 2013, IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 55, 1869, 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 Rice, 1975 Richter, 2013, Terminology, process and change: reflections on the Epipalaeolithic of South-west Asia, Levant, 45, 121, 10.1179/0075891413Z.00000000020 Ronen, 1975, The Epipalaeolithic site of Hefziba, central coastal plain of Israel, Quärtar, 26, 54 Rosenberg, 2014, The sounds of pounding: Boulder mortars and their significance to Natufian burial customs, Curr. Anthropol., 55, 784, 10.1086/679287 Schillinger, 2014, Copying error and the cultural evolution of “additive” vs. “reductive” material traditions: An experimental assessment, Am. Antiq., 79, 128, 10.7183/0002-7316.79.1.128 Shaul, 1999 Shea, 2013 Shimelmitz, 2004, The Geometric Kebaran microlithic assemblage of Ain Miri, northern Israel, Paléorient, 30, 127, 10.3406/paleo.2004.1016 Shochat, 2019, The Neolithic occupations of Neve David, Mount Carmel, Israel. J. Isr. Prehist. Soc., 49, 152 Shott, 1996, An exegesis of the curation concept, J. Anthropol. Res., 52, 259, 10.1086/jar.52.3.3630085 Snir, 2015, The origin of cultivation and proto-weeds, long before Neolithic farming, PLOS ONE, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0131422 Sorensen, 2018, fiReproxies: a computational model providing insight into heat-affected archaeological lithic assemblages, PLOS ONE, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0196777 Sterelny, 2015, Neolithization in Southwest Asia in a context of Niche construction theory, Camb. Archaeol. J., 25, 673, 10.1017/S0959774314000675 Stiner, 2011, Hearth-side socioeconomics, hunting and paleoecology during the late Lower Paleolithic at Qesem Cave, Israel, J. Hum. Evol., 60, 213, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.10.006 Stiner, 2016, Are we missing the “sweet spot” between optimality theory and niche construction theory in archaeology?, J. Anthropol. Archaeol., 44, 177, 10.1016/j.jaa.2016.07.006 Stiner, 2011, On the evolution of diet and landscape during the Upper Paleolithic through Mesolithic at Franchthi Cave (Peloponnese, Greece), J. Hum. Evol., 60, 618, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.12.005 Stiner, 2000, The tortoise and the hare: small-game use, the broad-spectrum revolution, and Paleolithic demography, Curr. Anthropol., 41, 39, 10.1086/300102 Stoops, 2003 Tchernov, 1984, Commensal animals and human sedentism in the Middle East, 91 Valla, 1989, A propos du Kébarien Géométrique de la Terrasse d’Hayonim, 255 Valla, 1988, Aspects du sol de l’abri 131 de Mallaha (Eynan), Paléorient, 14, 283, 10.3406/paleo.1988.4475 Valla, 1989, Notes préliminaires sur les fouilles en cours sur la terrasse d’Hayonim, Paléorient, 15, 245, 10.3406/paleo.1989.4500 Valla, 2012, Les structures, 447 Wallace, 2006, Mobility patterns and core technologies in the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant, J. Archaeol. Sci., 33, 1293, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.005 Weiner, 2010 Weinstein-Evron, 1998 Weissbrod, 2017, Origins of house mice in ecological niches created by settled hunter-gatherers in the Levant 15,000 y ago, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 114, 4099, 10.1073/pnas.1619137114 Whitecross, 2015 Yaroshevich, 2016, A unique assemblage of engraved plaquettes from Ein Qashish South, Jezreel Valley, Israel: figurative and non-figurative symbols of Late Pleistocene hunters-gatherers in the Levant, PLOS ONE, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0160687 Yaroshevich, 2010, Design and performance of microlith implemented projectiles during the Middle and the Late Epipaleolithic of the Levant: experimental and archaeological evidence, J. Archaeol. Sci., 37, 368, 10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.050 Yellen, 1977 Yeshurun, 2018, Ungulate skeletal element profiles: a possible marker for territorial contraction and sedentism in the Levantine Epipaleolithic, Quat. Int., 464, 173, 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.04.036 Yeshurun, 2014, Purpose, permanence, and perception of 14,000-year-old architecture: contextual taphonomy of food refuse, Curr. Anthropol., 55, 591, 10.1086/678275 Yeshurun, 2014, Intensification and sedentism in the terminal Pleistocene Natufian sequence of el-Wad Terrace (Israel), J. Hum. Evol., 70, 16, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.02.011 Yeshurun, 2015, Renewed fieldwork at the Geometric Kebaran site of Neve David, Mount Carmel, J. Isr. Prehist. Soc., 45, 31 Zohar, 2018, Opportunism or aquatic specialization? Evidence of freshwater fish exploitation at Ohalo II-A waterlogged Upper Paleolithic site, PLOS ONE, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0198747