Diabetic Retinopathy in a Multi-ethnic Cohort in the United States
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Klein, 1995, Vision disorders in diabetes, 293
Klein, 1984, The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years, Arch Ophthalmol, 102, 527, 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030405011
Mitchell, 1998, Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community, Ophthalmology, 105, 406, 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)93019-6
McKay, 2000, Diabetic retinopathy in Victoria, Australia, Br J Ophthalmol, 84, 865, 10.1136/bjo.84.8.865
Kempen, 2004, The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States, Arch Ophthalmol, 122, 552, 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552
Klein, 1988, Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy, JAMA, 260, 2864, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410190112033
Klein, 1994, The relationship of hyperglycemia to the long-term incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy, Arch Intern Med, 154, 2169, 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420190068008
1998, Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes, Br Med J, 317, 703, 10.1136/bmj.317.7160.703
Ferris, 1996, Serum lipids and diabetic retinopathy, Diabetes Care, 19, 1291, 10.2337/diacare.19.11.1291
Chew, 1996, Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 1079, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140281004
Klein, 1991, The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XII, Ophthalmology, 98, 1261, 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32145-6
van Leiden, 2003, Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population, Arch Ophthalmol, 121, 245, 10.1001/archopht.121.2.245
Klein, 1997, Is obesity related to microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes? The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, Arch Intern Med, 157, 650, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270094008
West, 2001, Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican American population, Diabetes Care, 24, 1204, 10.2337/diacare.24.7.1204
Varma, 2004, Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos, Ophthalmology, 111, 1298, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.03.002
Haffner, 1988, Diabetic retinopathy in Mexican Americans and non-hispanic whites, Diabetes, 37, 878, 10.2337/diab.37.7.878
Hamman, 1989, Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in non-hispanic whites and hispanics with NIDDM, Diabetes, 38, 1231, 10.2337/diab.38.10.1231
Narayan, 2003, Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States, JAMA, 290, 1884, 10.1001/jama.290.14.1884
O’Brien, 1989, Are racial differences in the prevalence of diabetes in adults explained by differences in obesity?, JAMA, 262, 1485, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430110075031
Harris, 1999, Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 22, 403, 10.2337/diacare.22.3.403
Klein, 2002, The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes, Ophthalmology, 109, 1225, 10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01074-6
Harris, 1998, Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A US population study, Diabetes Care, 21, 1230, 10.2337/diacare.21.8.1230
Haffner, 1989, Effects of socioeconomic status on hyperglycemia and retinopathy levels in Mexican Americans with NIDDM, Diabetes Care, 12, 128, 10.2337/diacare.12.2.128
1997, Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Care, 20, 1183, 10.2337/diacare.20.7.1183
1991, Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs: an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report 10, Ophthalmology, 98, 786, 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)38012-9
1981, Diabetic retinopathy study. Report Number 7. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 21, 210
Kramer, 2004, Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Am J Hypertension, 17, 963, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001
Ozmen, 2003, The relationship between self-monitoring of blood glucose control and glycosylated haemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without diabetic retinopathy, J Diabetes Complications, 17, 128, 10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00200-3
Klein, 2003, Has the frequency of proliferative diabetic retinopathy declined in the US?, Diabetes Care, 26, 2691, 10.2337/diacare.26.9.2691
Liu, 2002, Retinopathy in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 56, 125, 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00349-7
Klein, 1985, Diabetic retinopathy as detected using ophthalmoscopy, a nonmydriatic camera and a standard fundus camera, Ophthalmology, 92, 485, 10.1016/S0161-6420(85)34003-4
Klein, 2002, The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study, Br J Ophthalmol, 86, 84, 10.1136/bjo.86.1.84
1993, The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes, N Engl J Med, 329, 977, 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401
1998, Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 33, Lancet, 352, 837, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6