Development of temporal patterning and vocal hesitations in spontaneous narratives

Boomer, D. S. (1965). Hesitation and grammatical coding.Lang. Speech 8:148?158.

Brown, R. (1973). Development of the first language in the human species.Am. Psychologist 28:97?106.

Goldman-Eisler, F. (1954). On the variability of the speed of talking and on its relation to the length of utterance in conversation.Brit. J. Psychol. 45:94?107.

Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968).Psycholinguistics: Experiments in Spontaneous Speech, Academic Press, New York.

Goldman-Eisler, F. (1972). Pauses, clauses, sentences.Lang. Speech 15:103?113.

Hawkins, P. R. (1971). The syntactic location of hesitation pauses.Lang. Speech 14:277?288.

Jaffe, J., and Feldstein, S. (1970).Rhythms of Dialogue, Academic Press, New York.

Kowal, S., O'Connell, D. C., O'Brien, E. A., and Bryant, E. T. (1975). Temporal aspects of reading and speaking: Three experiments.Am. J. Psychol. (in press).

Labov, W. (1970). The study of language in its social context.Stud. Genet. 23:30?87.

Levin, H., and Silverman, I. (1965). Hesitation phenomena in children's speech.Lang. Speech 8:67?85.

Levin, H., Silverman, I., and Ford, B. L. (1967). Hesitations in children's speech during explanation and description.J. Verb. Learn. Behav. 6:560?564.

Maclay, H., and Osgood, C. E. (1959). Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous English speech.Word 15:19?44.

Martin, J. G. (1967). Hesitations in the speaker's production and listener's reproduction of utterances.J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behav. 6:903?909.

Martin, J. G. (1968). Some acoustic and grammatical features of spontaneous speech. Paper presented at the Pittsburgh Conference on the Perception of Language.

Miller, G. A., Newman, E. B., and Friedman, A. E. (1958). Length-frequency statistics for written English.Inf. Control 1:370?398.

O'Connell, D. C., and Kowal, S. (1972). Cross-linguistic pause and rate phenomena in adults and adolescents.J. Psycholing. Res. 1:155?164.

O'Connell, D. C., Kowal, S., and Hörmann, H. (1969). Semantic determinants of pauses.Psychol. Forsch. 33:50?67.

O'Donnell, R. C., Griffin, W. J., and Norris, R. C. (1967).Syntax of Kindergarten and Elementary School Children: A Transformational Analysis, Research Report No. 8, National Council of Teachers of English. Champaign, Ill.

Palermo, D. S., and Molfese, D. L. (1972). Language acquisition from age five onward.Psychol. Bull. 78:409?428.

Piaget, J. (1970). Piaget's theory. In Mussen, P. H. (ed.),Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology, Wiley, New York, pp. 703?731.

Rochester, S. R. (1973). The significance of pauses in spontaneous speech.J. Psycholing. Res. 2:51?81.

Slobin, D. I. (1971). Developmental psycholinguistics. In Dingwall, W. O. (ed.),A Survey of Linguistic Science, Linguistics Program, University of Maryland, pp. 298?400.