Development and validation of a method for the simultaneous extraction and separate measurement of oxytetracycline, florfenicol, oxolinic acid and flumequine from marine sediments

Alderman, 1998, Antibiotic use in aquaculture: development of antibiotic resistance – potential for consumer health risks, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 33, 139, 10.1046/j.1365-2621.1998.3320139.x Bebak-Williams, 2002, Oxytetracycline residues in a freshwater recirculating system, Aquaculture, 205, 221, 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00690-1 Biswas, 2007, A simple multi-residue method for determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline and chlortetracycline in export buffalo meat by HPLC-photodiode array detector, J. Food Drug Anal., 15, 278 Bjorklund, 1990, Residues of oxytetracycline in wild fish and sediments form fish farms, Aquaculture, 86, 359, 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90324-G Björklund, 1991, Residues of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in fish and sediments from fish farms, Aquaculture, 97, 85, 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90281-B Blackwell, 2004, Ultrasonic extraction of veterinary antibiotics from soils and pig slurry with SPE clean-up and LC-UV and fluorescence detection, Talanta, 64, 1058, 10.1016/j.talanta.2004.05.006 Borja, 2002, Los impactos ambientales de la acuicultura y la sustentabilidad de esta actividad. Boletín ISSN: 0074-0195, Inst. Español Oceanografía. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanog., 18, 41 Boscher, 2010, Development of a multi-class method for the quantification of veterinary drug residues in feedingstuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 6394, 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.024 Buschmann, 2005, Efectos ambientales de la acuicultura intensiva y alternativas para un desarrollo sustentable, Ambiente Desarrollo., 21, 58 Cai-Ming, 2009, Multiresidue determination of sulphonamides, macrolides, trimetohprim, and chloramphenicol in sewage sludge and sediment using ultrasonic extraction coupled with solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal Chem., 37, 1119, 10.1016/S1872-2040(08)60120-6 Capone, 1996, Antibacterial residues in marine sediments and invertebrates following chemotherapy in aquaculture, Aquaculture, 145, 55, 10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01330-0 Commission Decision of 12 August, 2002. Implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results (2002/657/CE). Coyne, 1994, Concentration and persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments under a marine salmon farm, Aquaculture, 123, 31, 10.1016/0044-8486(94)90117-1 Coyne, 2001, The fate of oxytetracycline in the marine environment of a salmon cage farm, Mar. Environ. Health Ser., 3 European Commission, Directorate General Health and Consumer Protection, 2010. Guidance document on pesticide residue, analytical methods. SANCO/825/00 rev.8.1. Hernández-Arteseros, 2002, Analysis of quinolone residues in edible animal products, J. Chromatogr. A, 945, 1, 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01505-9 Himmelsbach, 2005, Residue analysis of oxytetracycline in water and sediment samples by high-performance liquid chromatography and immunochemical techniques, Microchim. Acta, 151, 67, 10.1007/s00604-005-0372-1 Hormazabal, 1996, Simultaneous extraction and determination of florfenicol and the metabolite florfenicol amine in sediment by high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 724, 364, 10.1016/0021-9673(95)01064-5 ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline, 2005. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methology. ICH 2QR1. Kümmerer, 2009, Antibiotics in the aquatic environment – a review – part II, Chemosphere, 75, 435, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.006 Lai, 2009, Degradation of oxolinic acid and flumequine in aquaculture ponds waters and sediments, Chemosphere, 75, 462, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.060 Lalumera, 2004, Preliminary investigation on the environmental occurrence and effects of antibiotics used in aquaculture in Italy, Chemosphere, 54, 661, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.08.001 Loke, 2003, Determination of oxytetracycline and its degradation products by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in manure-containing anaerobic test systems, J. Chromatogr. B, 783, 11, 10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00468-3 Lu, 2009, Preliminary investigation of chloramphenicol in fish, water and sediment from freshwater aquaculture pond, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 6, 597, 10.1007/BF03326100 Milanca, J., 2010. Implementación y validación de una metodología por HPLC con detector de fluorescencia para determinar y cuantificar ácido oxolínico y flumequina en sedimento. Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Química y Farmacia, tesis de grado. Miranda, C.D., Rojas R., Hurtado, L., 2005. Role of salmon farm sediments as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in Chilean salmon farming. In: Proceedings 45th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ICAAC 2005. December 21–26, Washington, United States. Nepejchalová, 2008, Oxytetracycline assay in pond sediment, Acta Vet. Brno., 77, 461, 10.2754/avb200877030461 Oka, 2000, Chromatographic analysis of tetracycline antibiotics in foods, J. Chromatogr. A, 882, 109, 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01316-3 Pouliquen, 2005, Determination of florfenicol in freshwater, sediments and bryophyte fontinalis antipyretica by HPLC with fluorescence, Chromatographia, 62, 225, 10.1365/s10337-005-0631-7 Pouliquen, 2009, Comparison of water, sediment, and plants for the monitoring of antibiotics: a case study on a river dedicated to fish farming, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 28, 496, 10.1897/08-238.1 Prat, 2006, Determination of flumequine and oxolinic acid in sediments and soils by microwave-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography-fluorescence, Anal. Chim. Acta, 567, 229, 10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.051 Samuelsen, 1989, Degradation of oxytetracycline in seawater at two different temperatures and light intensities, and the persistence of oxytetracycline in the sediment of a fish farm, Aquaculture, 83, 7, 10.1016/0044-8486(89)90056-2 Sernapesca., 2011a. Informe sobre uso de Antimicrobianos en la Salmonicultora Nacional. 2005–2009. Unidad de Acuicultura. Febrero 2011. Sernapesca., 2011b. Informe sobre uso de Antimicrobianos en la Salmonicultora Nacional. 2010. Unidad de Salud Animal. Octubre 2011. Smith, 2008, Antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture, Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 27, 243, 10.20506/rst.27.1.1799 Su, 2003, Simultaneous determination of quinolones in livestock and marine products by high performance liquid chromatography, J. Food Drug Anal., 11, 114 Tanase, 1998, Reversed-phase ion-pair chromatographic analysis of tetracycline antibiotics application to discolored teeth, J. Chromatogr. B, 706, 279, 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00563-X Wang, 2008, Laboratory study of oxytetracycline degradation kinetics in animal manure and soil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1683, 10.1021/jf072927p Zhou, 2012, Simultaneous determination of human and veterinary antibiotics in various environmental matrices by rapid resolution liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1244, 123, 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.076