Development and evolution of the pallium

Striedter, 2005 Holmgren, 1925, Points of view concerning forebrain morphology in higher vertebrates, Acta Zool, 6, 413, 10.1111/j.1463-6395.1925.tb00271.x Striedter, 1997, The telencephalon of tetrapods in evolution, Brain Behav Evol, 49, 179, 10.1159/000112991 Nieuwenhuys, 1998 Puelles, 2000, Pallial and subpallial derivatives in the embryonic chick and mouse telencephalon, traced by the expression of the genes Dlx-2, Emx-1, Nkx-2.1, Pax-6, and Tbr-1, J Comp Neurol, 424, 409, 10.1002/1096-9861(20000828)424:3<409::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-7 Karten, 1969, The organization of the avian telencephalon and some speculations on the phylogeny of the amniote telencephalon, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 167, 164, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20442.x Karten, 1997, Evolutionary developmental biology meets the brain: the origins of mammalian neocortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 94, 10.1073/pnas.94.7.2800 Butler, 1994, The evolution of the dorsal pallium in the telencephalon of amniotes: cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis, Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 19, 66, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)90004-3 Reiner, 1993, Neurotransmitter organization and connections of turtle cortex:implications for the evolution of mammalian isocortex, Comp Biochem Physiol, 104A, 735, 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90149-X Puelles, 2007 Aboitiz, 2003, The evolutionary origin of the mammalian isocortex: towards an integrated developmental and functional approach, Behav Brain Sci, 26, 535, 10.1017/S0140525X03000128 Bruce, 1995, The limbic system of tetrapods: a comparative analysis of cortical and amygdalar populations, Brain Behav Evol, 46, 224, 10.1159/000113276 Lanuza, 1998, Identification of the reptilian basolateral amygdala: an anatomical investigation of the afferents to the posterior dorsal ventricular ridge of the lizard Podarcis hispanica, Eur J Neurosci, 10, 3517, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00363.x Guirado, 2000, Light and electron microscopic evidence for projections from the thalamic nucleus rotundus to targets in the basal ganglia, the dorsal ventricular ridge, and the amygdaloid complex in a lizard, J Comp Neurol, 424, 216, 10.1002/1096-9861(20000821)424:2<216::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-8 Martínez-García F, Novejarque A, Lanuza E. Evolution of the amygdala in vertebrates. In: Kaas JH, Bullock TH, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol. 2: Non-mammalian vertebrates. Amsterdam: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007. p. 255–34. Carroll, 2001 Puelles, 2002, Field homology as a way to reconcile genetic and developmental variability with adult homology, Brain Res Bull, 57, 243, 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00693-1 Medina L. Field homologies. In: Kaas JH, Striedter GF and Rubenstein JLR, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol. 1: Theories, development, invertebrates. Amsterdam: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007, p. 73–87. Wilson, 2000, Induction and dorsoventral patterning of the telencephalon, Neuron, 28, 641, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00171-9 Bachy, 2001, The LIM-homeodomain gene family in the developing Xenopus brain: conservation and divergences with the mouse related to the evolution of the forebrain, J Neurosci, 21, 7620, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-19-07620.2001 Bachy, 2002, Defining pallial and subpallial divisions in the developing Xenopus forebrain, Mech Dev, 117, 163, 10.1016/S0925-4773(02)00199-5 Wullimann, 2004, Teleostean and mammalian forebrains contrasted: evidence from genes to behavior, J Comp Neurol, 475, 143, 10.1002/cne.20183 van den Akker, 2008, Comparative functional analysis provides evidence for a crucial role for the homeobox gene Nkx2.1/Titf-1 in forebrain evolution, J Comp Neurol, 506, 211, 10.1002/cne.21542 Medina, 2005, Expression patterns of developmental regulatory genes show comparable divisions in the telencephalon of Xenopus and mouse: insights into the evolution of the forebrain, Brain Res Bull, 66, 297, 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.02.003 Osorio, 2005, Organisation of the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) embryonic brain: insights from LIM-homeodomain, Pax and hedgehog genes, Dev Biol, 288, 100, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.042 Medina L. Evolution and embryological development of forebrain. In: Binder MD, Hirokawa N, Windhorst U, editors. Butler AB, section editor. Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Springer-Verlag; 2008. p. 1172–1192, E-publishing. Hevner, 2001, Tbr1 regulates differentiation of the preplate and layer 6, Neuron, 29, 353, 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00211-2 Brox, 2004, Expression of the genes Emx1, Tbr1, and Eomes (Tbr2) in the telencephalon of Xenopus laevis confirms the existence of a ventral pallial division in all tetrapods, J Comp Neurol, 474, 562, 10.1002/cne.20152 Bulfone, 1993, Spatially restricted expression of Dlx-1, Dlx-2 (Tes-1), Gbx-2, and Wnt-3 in the embryonic day12.5 mouse forebrain defines potential transverse and longitudinal segmental boundaries, J Neurosci, 13, 3155, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-07-03155.1993 Eisenstat, 1999, DLX-1, DLX-2, and DLX-5 expression define distinct stages of basal forebrain differentiation, J Comp Neurol, 414, 217, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991115)414:2<217::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-I Fode, 2000, A role for neural determination genes in specifying the dorsoventral identity of telencephalic neurons, Genes Dev, 14, 67, 10.1101/gad.14.1.67 Marín, 2001, A long, remarkable journey: tangential migration in the telencephalon, Nature Rev Neurosci, 2, 780, 10.1038/35097509 Brox, 2003, Expression of the genes GAD67 and Distal-less-4 in the forebrain of Xenopus laevis confirms a common pattern in tetrapods, J Comp Neurol, 461, 370, 10.1002/cne.10688 Simeone, 1992, Two vertebrate homeobox gene related to the Drosophila empty spiracles gene are expressed in the embryonic cerebral cortex, EMBO J, 11, 2541, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05319.x Stoykova, 1994, Roles of Pax-genes in developing and adult brain as suggested by expression patterns, J Neurosci, 14, 1395, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01395.1994 Fernandez, 1998, Expression of the Emx-1 and Dlx-1 homeobox genes define three molecularly distinct domains in the telencephalon of mouse, chick, turtle and frog embryos: implications for the evolution of telencephalic subdivisions in amniotes, Development, 125, 2099, 10.1242/dev.125.11.2099 Murakami, 2001, Identification and expression of the lamprey Pax6 gene: evolutionary origin of the segmented brain of vertebrates, Development, 128, 3521, 10.1242/dev.128.18.3521 Stoykova, 1996, Forebrain patterning defects in Small eye mutant mice, Development, 122, 3453, 10.1242/dev.122.11.3453 Yun, 2001, Gsh2 and Pax6 play complementary roles in dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon, Development, 128, 193, 10.1242/dev.128.2.193 Bishop, 2002, Distinct actions of Emx1, Emx2, and Pax6 in regulating the specification of areas in the developing neocortex, J Neurosci, 22, 7627, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-17-07627.2002 Muzio, 2002, Conversion of cerebral cortex into basal ganglia in Emx2(−/−) Pax6(Sey/Sey) double-mutant mice, Nat Neurosci, 5, 737, 10.1038/nn892 Rakic, 1988, Specification of cerebral cortical areas, Science, 241, 170, 10.1126/science.3291116 Rakic, 2007, The radial edifice of cortical architecture: from neuronal silhouettes to genetic engineering, Brain Res Rev, 55, 204, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.02.010 Tole, 2005, Selective requirement of Pax6, but not Emx2, in the specification and development of several nuclei of the amygdaloid complex, J Neurosci, 25, 2753, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3014-04.2005 Stoykova, 2000, Pax6 modulates the dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon, J Neurosci, 20, 8042, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-21-08042.2000 Anderson, 1997, Interneuron migration from basal forebrain to neocortex: dependence on Dlx genes, Science, 278, 474, 10.1126/science.278.5337.474 Anderson, 2001, Distinct cortical migrations from the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences, Development, 128, 353, 10.1242/dev.128.3.353 Bulchand, 2001, LIM-homeodomain gene Lhx2 regulates the formation of the cortical hem, Mech Dev, 100, 165, 10.1016/S0925-4773(00)00515-3 Moreno, 2004, LIM-Homeodomain genes as developmental and adult genetic markers of Xenopus forebrain functional subdivisions, J Comp Neurol, 472, 52, 10.1002/cne.20046 Abellán A, Legaz I, Vernier B, Rétaux S, Medina L. Olfactory and amygdalar structures of the chicken ventral pallium based on the combinatory expression patterns of LIM and other developmental regulatory genes. J Comp Neurol, in press. Porter, 1997, Lhx2, a LIM homeobox gene, is required for eye, forebrain, and definitive erythrocyte development, Development, 124, 2935, 10.1242/dev.124.15.2935 Vyas, 2003, Paleocortex is specified in mice in which dorsal telencephalic patterning is severely disrupted, J Comp Neurol, 466, 545, 10.1002/cne.10900 Remedios, 2004, LIM genes parcellate the embryonic amygdala and regulate its development, J Neurosci, 24, 6986, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0001-04.2004 Medina, 2004, Expression of Dbx1, Neurogenin 2, Semaphorin 5A, Cadherin 8, and Emx1 distinguish ventral and lateral pallial histogenetic divisions in the developing claustroamygdaloid complex, J Comp Neurol, 474, 504, 10.1002/cne.20141 García-López, 2008, Histogenetic compartments of the mouse centromedial and extended amygdala based on gene expression patterns during development, J Comp Neurol, 506, 46, 10.1002/cne.21524 Puelles L, Medina L, Borello U, Tessier A, Legaz I, Pierani A, Rubenstein JLR. Mouse ventral pallial derivatives traced to olfactory cortical and claustroamygdaloid areas with Dbx1-LacZ reporters. J Comp Neurol, Submitted. Misson, 1991, The alignment of migrating neural cells in relation to the murine neopallial radial glial fiber system, Cereb Cortex, 1, 221, 10.1093/cercor/1.3.221 Bielle, 2005, Multiple origins of Cajal–Retzius cells at the borders of the developing pallium, Nat Neurosci, 8, 1002, 10.1038/nn1511 Medina, 2000, Do birds possess homologues of mammalian primary visual, somatosensory and motor cortices?, Trends Neurosci, 23, 1, 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01486-1 Medina L. Do birds and reptiles possess homologues of mammalian visual, somatosensory and motor cortices? In: Kaas JH, Bullock TH, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol 2: Non-mammalian vertebrates. Amsterdam: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007. p. 163–94. Puelles, 2001, Thoughts on the development, structure and evolution of the mammalian and avian telencephalic pallium, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 356, 1583, 10.1098/rstb.2001.0973 Moreno, 2006, The common organization of the amygdaloid complex in tetrapods: new concepts based on developmental, hodological and neurochemical data in anuran amphibians, Prog Neurobiol, 78, 61, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.12.005 Striedter, 1994, The vocal control pathways in budgerigars differ from those in songbirds, J Comp Neurol, 343, 35, 10.1002/cne.903430104 Jarvis, 2005, Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium, Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution, Nat Rev Neurosci, 6, 151, 10.1038/nrn1606 Molnár Z, Tavare A, Cheung FP. The origin of neocortex: lessons from comparative embryology. In: Kaas JH and Krubitzer LA, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol. 3: Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007. p. 13–27. Sherry, 1996, Behavioral and neural bases of orientation in food storing birds, J Exp Biol, 199, 165, 10.1242/jeb.199.1.165 Eichenbaum, 1999, The hippocampus, memory and place cells: is it spatial memory or a memory space?, Neuron, 23, 209, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80773-4 Rodrıguez, 2002, Conservation of spatial memory function in the pallial forebrain of reptiles and ray-finned fishes, J Neurosci, 22, 2894, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02894.2002 Butler, 2005 Krubitzer L, Hunt DL. Captured in the net of space and time: understanding cortical field evolution. In Kaas JH, Krubitzer LA, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol. 3: Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007. p. 49–72. Charvet, 2008, Developmental species differences in brain cell cycle rates between northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) and parakeets (Melopsittacus undulatus): implications for mosaic brain evolution, Brain Behav Evol, 72, 295, 10.1159/000184744 Pombal, 1999, Prosomeric map of the lamprey forebrain based on calretinin immunocytochemistry, Nissl stain, and ancillary markers, J Comp Neurol, 414, 391, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991122)414:3<391::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-O Braford MR, 1995, Comparative aspects of forebrain organization in the ray-finned fishes: touchstones or not?, Brain Behav Evol, 46, 259, 10.1159/000113278 O’Leary, 1989, Do cortical areas emerge from a protocortex?, Trends Neurosci, 12, 400, 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90080-5 O’Leary, 1994, Specification of neocortical areas and thalamocortical connections, Annu Rev Neurosci, 17, 419, 10.1146/annurev.ne.17.030194.002223 Miyashita-Lin, 1999, Early neocortical regionalization in the absence of thalamic innervation, Science, 285, 906, 10.1126/science.285.5429.906 Bishop, 2000, Regulation of area identity in the mammalian neocortex by Emx2 and Pax6, Science, 288, 344, 10.1126/science.288.5464.344 Mallamaci, 2000, Area identity shifts in the early cerebral cortex of Emx2−/− mutant mice, Nat Neurosci, 3, 679, 10.1038/76630 O’Leary, 2002, Patterning centers, regulatory genes and extrinsic mechanisms controlling arealization of the neocortex, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 12, 14, 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00285-4 Ragsdale, 2001, Patterning the mammalian cerebral cortex, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 11, 50, 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00173-2 Campbell, 2003, Dorso-ventral patterning in the mammalian telencephalon, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 13, 50, 10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00009-6 Lupo, 2006, Mechanisms of ventral patterning in the vertebrate nervous system, Nat Rev Neurosci, 7103 Shimamura, 1997, Inductive interactions direct early regionalization of the mouse forebrain, Development, 124, 2709, 10.1242/dev.124.14.2709 Grove, 1998, The hem of the embryonic cerebral cortex is defined by the expression of multiple Wnt genes and is compromised in Gli3-deficient mice, Development, 125, 2315, 10.1242/dev.125.12.2315 Marín, 2002, Patterning, regionalization, and cell differentiation in the forebrain. In Mouse Development, 75 Marklund, 2004, Retinoic acid signalling specifies intermediate character in the developing telencephalon, Development, 131, 4323, 10.1242/dev.01308 Galceran, 2000, Hippocampus development and generation of dentate gyrus granule cells is regulated by LEF1, Development, 127, 469, 10.1242/dev.127.3.469 Lee, 2000, A local Wnt-3a signal is required for development of the mammalian hippocampus, Development, 127, 457, 10.1242/dev.127.3.457 Fukuchi-Shimogori, 2001, Neocortex patterning by the secreted signaling molecule FGF8, Science, 294, 1071, 10.1126/science.1064252 Golden, 1999, Ectopic bone morphogenetic proteins 5 and 4 in the chicken forebrain lead to cyclopia and holoprosencephaly, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96, 2439, 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2439 Crossley, 2001, Coordinate expression of Fgf8, Otx2, Bmp4, and Shh in the rostral prosencephalon during development of the telencephalic and optic vesicles, Neuroscience, 108, 183, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00411-0 Echevarría, 2003, Neuroepithelial secondary organizers and cell fate specification in the developing brain, Brain Res Rev, 43, 179, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.08.002 Wilson, 2004, Early steps in the development of the forebrain, Dev Cell, 6, 167, 10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00027-9 Cabrera-Socorro, 2007, Comparative aspects of p73 and Reelin expression in Cajal–Retzius cells and the cortical hem in lizard, mouse and human, Brain Res, 1132, 59, 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.015 Pierani, 1999, A sonic hedgehog-independent, retinoid-activated pathway of neurogenesis in the ventral spinal cord, Cell, 97, 903, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80802-8 Holzschuh, 2003, Genetic analysis of the roles of Hh, FGF8, and nodal signaling during Catecholaminergic system development in the zebrafish brain, J Neurosci, 23, 5507, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05507.2003 Reiner, 1991, A comparison of neurotransmitter-specific and neuropeptide-specific neuronal cell types present in the dorsal cortex in turtles with those present in the isocortex in mammals: implications for the evolution of isocortex, Brain Behav Evol, 38, 53, 10.1159/000114379 Northcutt, 1995, The emergence and evolution of mammalian neocortex, Trends Neurosci, 18, 373, 10.1016/0166-2236(95)93932-N Kaas JH. Reconstructing the organization of neocortex of the first mammals and subsequent modifications. In: Kaas JH, Krubitzer LA, editors. Evolution of nervous systems: a comprenhensive reference, vol. 3: Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press-Elsevier; 2007. p. 27–49. Karten, 1973, Neural connections of the “visual wulst” of the avian telencephalon. Experimental studies in the pigeon (Columba livia) and owl (Speotyto cunicularia), J Comp Neurol, 150, 253, 10.1002/cne.901500303 Lambert de Rouvroit, 1998, A new view of early cortical development, Biochem Pharmacol, 56, 1403, 10.1016/S0006-2952(98)00209-3 Rice, 1998, Disabled-1 acts downstream of Reelin in a signaling pathway that controls laminar organization in the mammalian brain, Development, 125, 3719, 10.1242/dev.125.18.3719 Soriano, 2005, The cells of Cajal–Retzius: still a mystery one century after, Neuron, 46, 389, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.019 Meyer, 2002, Expression of p73 and Reelin in the developing human cortex, J Neurosci, 22, 4973, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-12-04973.2002 Yoshida, 2006, Massive loss of Cajal–Retzius cells does not disrupt neocortical layer order, Development, 133, 537, 10.1242/dev.02209 García-Moreno, 2007, Origins and migratory routes of murine Cajal–Retzius cells, J Comp Neurol, 500, 419, 10.1002/cne.21128 Bernier, 2000, Reelin mRNA expression during embryonic brain development in the chick, J Comp Neurol, 422, 448, 10.1002/1096-9861(20000703)422:3<448::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-4 Tissir, 2003, Reelin expression during embryonic brain development in Crocodylus niloticus, J Comp Neurol, 457, 250, 10.1002/cne.10573 Costagli, 2002, Conserved and divergent patterns of reelin expression in the zebrafish central nervous system, J Comp Neurol, 450, 73, 10.1002/cne.10292 Costagli, 2006, Identification of alternatively spliced dab1 isoforms in zebrafish, Dev Genes Evol, 216, 291, 10.1007/s00427-005-0052-5 Nieuwenhuys, 1963, The comparative anatomy of the actinopterygian forebrain, J Hirnforsch, 6, 171 Dehay, 2001, Cell cycle kinetics of neocortical precursors are influenced by embryonic thalamic axons, J Neurosci, 21, 201, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-01-00201.2001 Butler, 1994, The evolution of the dorsal thalamus of jawed vertebrates, including mammals: cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis, Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 19, 29, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)90003-5 Dávila, 2000, Expression of calcium-binding proteins in the diencephalon of the lizard Psammodromus algirus, J Comp Neurol, 427, 67, 10.1002/1096-9861(20001106)427:1<67::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-2 Redies, 2000, Morphologic fate of diencephalic prosomeres and their subdivisions revealed by mapping cadherin expression, J Comp Neurol, 421, 481, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000612)421:4<481::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-H Striedter, 1997, Distribution of radial glia in the developing telencephalon of chicks, J Comp Neurol, 387, 399, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971027)387:3<399::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-W Wullimann, 2005, Secondary neurogenesis in the brain of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, as revealed by PCNA, Delta-1, Neurogenin-related-1, and NeuroD expression, J Comp Neurol, 489, 387, 10.1002/cne.20634 Molnár, 2006, Comparative aspects of cerebral cortical development, Eur J Neurosci, 23, 921, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04611.x Smart, 2002, Unique morphological features of the proliferative zones and postmitotic compartments of the neural epithelium giving rise to striate and extrastriate cortex in the monkey, Cereb Cortex, 12, 37, 10.1093/cercor/12.1.37 Lukaszewicz, 2005, G1 phase regulation, area-specific cell-cycle control and cytoarchitectonics in the primate cortex, Neuron, 47, 353, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.032 Veenman, 1994, The distribution of GABA-containing perikarya, fibers, and terminals in the forebrain and midbrain of pigeons, with particular reference to the basal ganglia and its proyection targets, J Comp Neurol, 339, 209, 10.1002/cne.903390205 Freund, 1996, Interneurons of the hippocampus, Hippocampus, 6, 347, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:4<347::AID-HIPO1>3.0.CO;2-I Swanson, 2000, Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior, Brain Res, 886, 113, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X McDonald, 2001, Colocalization of calcium-binding proteins and GABA in neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala, Neuroscience, 105, 681, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00214-7 Buzsáki, 2004, Interneuron Diversity series: Circuit complexity and axon wiring economy of cortical interneurons, Trends Neurosci, 27, 186, 10.1016/j.tins.2004.02.007 Abellán A, Medina L. Subdivisions and derivatives of the chicken subpallium based on expression of LIM and other regulatory genes and markers of neuron subpopulations during development. J Comp Neurol, in press (available on-line). DeFelipe, 2002, Cortical neurons: from Cajal to 2001, Prog Brain Res, 136, 215, 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)36019-9 de Carlos, 1996, Dynamics of cell migration from the lateral ganglionic eminence in the rat, J Neurosci, 16, 6146, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-19-06146.1996 Lavdas, 1999, The medial ganglionic eminence gives rise to a population of early neurons in the developing cerebral cortex, J Neurosci, 19, 7881, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-18-07881.1999 Cobos, 2001, The avian telencephalic subpallium originates inhibitory neurons that invade tangentially the pallium (dorsal ventricular ridge and cortical areas), Dev Biol, 239, 30, 10.1006/dbio.2001.0422 Pleasure, 2000, Cell migration from the ganglionic eminences is required for the development of hippocampal GABAergic interneurons, Neuron, 28, 727, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00149-5 Legaz, 2005, Subpallial origin of part of the calbindin-positive neurons of the claustral complex and piriform cortex, Brain Res Bull, 66, 470, 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.05.006 Carrera, 2008, Tangentially migrating GABAergic cells of subpallial origin invade massively the pallium in developing sharks, Brain Res Bull, 75, 405, 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.10.013 Moreno, 2008, Anuran olfactory bulb organization, Embryol Neurochem Hodol, 75, 241 Letinic, 2001, Telencephalic origin of human thalamic GABAergic neurons, Nat Neurosci, 4, 931, 10.1038/nn0901-931 Petanjek, 2009, Origins of cortical GABAergic neurons in the cynomolgus monkey, Cereb Cortex, 19, 249, 10.1093/cercor/bhn078 Letinic, 2002, Origin of GABAergic neurons in the human neocortex, Nature, 417, 645, 10.1038/nature00779 Tan, 2002, Developmental neurobiology: cortical liars, Nature, 417, 605, 10.1038/417605a Jones, 1993, GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates, Cereb Cortex, 3, 361, 10.1093/cercor/3.5.361-a Flames, 2005, Developmental mechanisms underlying the generation of cortical interneuron diversity, Neuron, 46, 377, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.020 Toresson, 2001, A role for Gsh1 in the developing striatum and olfactory bulb of Gsh2 mutant mice, Development, 128, 4769, 10.1242/dev.128.23.4769 Stenman, 2003, Identification of two distinct progenitor populations in the lateral ganglionic eminence: implications for striatal and olfactory bulb neurogenesis, J Neurosci 2003, 23, 167 Kohwi, 2005, Pax6 is required for making specific subpopulations of granule and periglomerular neurons in the olfactory bulb, J Neurosci, 25, 6997, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1435-05.2005 Flames, 2007, Delineation of multiple subpallial progenitor domains by the combinatorial expression of transcriptional codes, J Neurosci, 27, 9682, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2750-07.2007 Xu, 2004, Origins of cortical interneuron subtypes, J Neurosci, 24, 2612, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5667-03.2004 González, 2002, Regional expression of the homeobox gene Nkx2.1 defines pallidal and interneuronal populations in the basal ganglia of amphibians, Neuroscience, 14, 567, 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00326-3 Marín, 2003, Cell migration in the forebrain, Ann Rev Neurosci, 26, 441, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131058 Pombal, 1997, Afferents of the lamprey striatum with special reference to the dopaminergic system: a combined tracing and immunohistochemical study, J Comp Neurol, 386, 71, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970915)386:1<71::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-A Pombal, 1997, El Manira A, Grillner S. Organization of the lamprey striatum—transmitters and projections, Brain Res, 766, 249, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00701-4 Striedter, 1998, Stepping into the same river twice: homologs as recurrent attractors in epigenetic landscapes, Brain Behav Evol, 52, 218, 10.1159/000006565 Schuck-Paim, 2008, Cognition in an ever-changing world: climatic variability is associated with brain size in Neotropical parrots, Brain Behav Evol, 71, 200, 10.1159/000119710 Raff, 1996 Hall BK, Pearson RD, Müller GB. Environment, development, and evolution. toward a synthesis. The Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, MA; 2004. Bodo, 2008, The androgen receptor is selectively envolved in organization of sexually dimorphic social in mice, Endocrinology, 149, 4142, 10.1210/en.2008-0183 Dugger, 2008, Gonadal steroids regulate neural plasticity in the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area of adult male and female rats, Neuroendocrinology, 88, 17, 10.1159/000119740 Qiu, 2008, A calcium-dependent switch in a CREST-BRG1 complex regulates activity-dependent gene expression, Neuron, 60, 775, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.040 Skinner, 2008, Transgenerational epigenetic programming of the brain transcriptome and anxiety behavior, PLoS One, 3, e3745, 10.1371/journal.pone.0003745 Kohyama, 2008, Epigenetic regulation of neural cell differentiation plasticity in the adult mammalian brain, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105, 18012, 10.1073/pnas.0808417105 Mehler, 2008, Epigenetics and the nervous system, Ann Neurol, 64, 602, 10.1002/ana.21595 Quadros, 2008, Distribution of progesterone receptor immunoreactivity in the midbrain and hindbrain of postnatal rats, Dev Neurobiol, 68, 1378, 10.1002/dneu.20664 Jin, 2009, Different transcription factors regulate nestin gene expression during P19 cell neural differentiation and central nervous system development, J Biol Chem, 284, 8160, 10.1074/jbc.M805632200 Waddington, 1956 Gilbert, 2003, Development, evolution and evolutionary developmental biology, 61 Toga, 2005, Genetics of brain structure and intelligence, Annu Rev Neurosci., 28, 1, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135655 Jiang, 2008, Epigenetics in the nervous system, J Neurosci, 28, 11753, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3797-08.2008 Schumway, 2008, Habitat complexity, brain, and behaviour, Brain Behav Evol, 72, 123, 10.1159/000151472 van der Loos, 1973, Somatosensory cortex: structural alterations following early injury to sense organs, Science, 179, 395, 10.1126/science.179.4071.395 Gould, 2007, How widespread is adult neurogenesis in mammals?, Nat Rev Neurosci, 8, 481, 10.1038/nrn2147 Gould, 1999, Stress and hippocampal neurogenesis, Biol Psychiatry, 46, 1472, 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00247-4 Font, 2001, Neurogenesis and neuronal regeneration in the adult reptilian brain, Brain Behav Evol, 58, 276, 10.1159/000057570 Alvarez-Buylla, 1990, Proliferation “hot spots” in adult avian ventricular zone reveal radial cell division, Neuron, 5, 101, 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90038-H Alvarez-Buylla, 1994, Contribution of neurons born during embryonic, juvenile, and adult life to the brain of adult canaries: regional specificity and delayed birth of neurons in the song-control nuclei, J Comp Neurol, 347, 233, 10.1002/cne.903470207 Kaslin, 2007, Proliferation, neurogenesis and regeneration in the non-mammalian vertebrate brain, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 1 Alvarez-Buylla, 1992, High vocal center growth and its relation to neurogenesis, neuronal replacement and song acquisition in juvenile canaries, J Neurobiol, 23, 396, 10.1002/neu.480230406 Kirn, 1993, Direct evidence for loss and replacement of projection neurons in adult canary brain, J Neurosci, 13, 1654, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01654.1993 Rasika, 1999, Testosterone increases the recruitment and/or survival of new high vocal center neurons in adult female canaries, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 91, 7854, 10.1073/pnas.91.17.7854 Hidalgo, 1995, Estrogens and non-estrogenic ovarian influences combine to promote the recruitment and decrease the turnover of new neurons in the adult female canary brain, J Neurobiol, 27, 470, 10.1002/neu.480270404 Tramontin, 2000, Seasonal plasticity in the adult brain, Trends Neurosci, 23, 251, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01558-7 Nieder, 1999, Perception and neuronal coding of subjective contours in the owl, Nat Neurosci, 2, 660, 10.1038/10217 Nieder, 2000, Horizontal-disparity tuning of neurons in the visual forebrain of the behaving barn owl, J Neurophysiol, 83, 2967, 10.1152/jn.2000.83.5.2967 Nieder, 2001, Hierarchical processing of horizontal disparity information in the visual forebrain of behaving owls, J Neurosci, 21, 4514, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-12-04514.2001 Liu, 2003, Orientation mosaic in barn owl's visual Wulst revealed by optical imaging: comparison with cat and monkey striate and extra-striate areas, Brain Res, 961, 153, 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03747-2 van der Willigen, 2003, How owls structure visual information, Anim Cogn, 6, 39, 10.1007/s10071-003-0161-3 Reiner, 1998, Structural and functional evolution of the basal ganglia in vertebrates, Brain Res Rev, 28, 235, 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00016-2 Medina L. Basal ganglia: evolution. In: Squirre L, et al., editors. New encyclopedia of neuroscience. Elsevier; 2008. p. 67–85, E-publishing.