Development and Validation of a Species- and Gene-Specific Molecular Biomarker: Vitellogenin mRNA in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

Ausubel, F.M., Brent, R., Kingston, R.E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A. and Struhi, K. eds (1987). Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. New York, New York: GreenePub. Assoc. and Wiley-Interscience.

Ali, S., Metzger, D., Bornert. J.M. and Chambon, P. (1993). Modulation of transcriptional activation by ligan-dependent phosphorylation of the human oestrogen receptor A/B region. EMBO J. 12, 1153–60.

Beato, M. (1989). Gene regulation by steroid hormones. Cell 56, 335–44.

Benson, D.A., Boguski, M.S., Lipman, D.J., Ostell, J., Ouellette, B.F., Rapp, B.A. and Wheeler, D.L. (1999). Gen-Bank. Nuc. Acid. Res. 27, 12–7.

Chapin, R.E., Stevens, J.T., Hughes, C.L., Kelce, W.R., Hess, R.A. and Daston, G.P. (1996). Endocrine modulation of reproduction. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 29, 1–17.

Denslow, N.D., Bowman, C.J., Robinson, G., Lee, H.S., Ferguson, R.J., Hemmer, M.J. and Folmar, L.C. (1999) Biomarkers of endocrine disruption at the mRNA level. In D. Henschel (ed) Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: 8th Volume, ASTM STP 1364. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 24–35, Philadelphia.

Denslow, N.D., Chow, M.M., Folmar, L.C., Bonomelli, L., Heppell, S.A. and Sullivan, C.V. (1997). Development of antibodies to teleost vitellogenins: potential biomarkers for environmental estrogens. In D.A. Henschel (ed) Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Biomarkers and Risk Assessment: 5th Volume, ASTM STP 1306. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 23–36, Philadelphia.

Flouriot, G., Pakdel, F., Ducouret, B. and Valotaire, Y. (1995). Influence of xenobiotics on rainbow trout liver estrogen receptor and vitellogenin gene expression. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 15, 143–51.

Folmar, L.C., Denslow, N.D., Rao, V., Chow, M., Crain, D.A., Enblom, J., Marcino, J. and Guillette, Jr., L.J. (1996). Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environ. Health. Perspect. 104, 1096–101.

Glass, C.K. (1994). Differential recognition of target genes by nuclear receptor monomers, dimers, and heterodimers. Endocrin. Rev. 15, 391–407.

Heppell, S.A., Denslow, N.D., Folmar, L.C. and Sullivan C.V. (1995). ‘Universal’ assay of vitellogenin as a biomarker for environmental estrogens. Environ. Health. Perspect. 103(S7), 9–15.

Herrin, D.L. and Schmidt, G.W. (1988). Rapid, reversible staining of northern blots prior to hybridization. Biotechniques 6, 196–200.

Ignar-Trowbridge, D.M., Nelson, K.G., Bidwell, M.C., Curtis, S.W., Washburn, T.F., McLachlan, J.A. and Korach, K.S. (1992). Coupling of dual signaling pathways: epidermal growth factor action involved with the estrogen receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 4658–62.

Joseph, D.R. (1994). Structure, function, and regulation of androgen binding protein /sex hormone-binding globulin. Vitam. Horm. 49, 197–280.

Kato, S., Endoh, H., Masuhiro, Y., Kitamoto, T., Uchiyama, S., Sasaki, H., Masushige, S., Gotoh, Y., Nishida, E., Kawashima, H., Metzger, D. and Chambon, P. (1995). Activation of the estrogen receptor through phosphorylation by mitogen-activated protein kinase. Science 270, 1491–4.

Katzenellenbogen, B.S. (1996). Estrogen receptors: bioactivities and interactions with cell signaling pathways. Biol. Reprod. 54, 287–93.

Kavlock, R.J., Daston, G.P., DeRosa, C., Fenner-Crisp, P., Gray, L.E., Kaattari, S., Lucier, G., Luster, M., Mac, M.J., Maczka, C., Miller, R., Moore, J., Rolland, R., Scott, G., Sheehan, D.M., Sinks, T. and Tilson, H.A. (1996). Research needs for the risk assessment of health and environmental effects of endocrine disruptors: a report of the U.S. EPA-sponsored workshop. Environ. Health. Perspect. 104(S4), 715–40.

Kuiper, G.G.J.M., Carlsson, B., Grandien, K., Enmark, E., Haggblad, J., Nilsson, S. and Gustafsson, J.A. (1997). Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript distribution of the estrogen receptors α and β. Endocrinol. 138, 863–70.

LeGoff, P., Montano, M.M., Schodin, D.J. and Katzenellenbogen, B.S. (1994). Phosphorylation of the estrogen receptor: identification of hormone regulated sites and examination of their influence on transcriptional activity. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 4458–66.

Lech, J.J., Lewis, S.K. and Ren, L. (1996). In vivo estrogenic activity of nonylphenol in rainbow trout. Fund Appl. Toxicol. 30, 229–32.

Lim, E.H., Ding, J.L. and Lam, T.J. (1991). Estradiol-induced vitellogenin gene expression in a teleost fish, Oreochromis aureus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 82, 206–14.

McKenna, N.J., Lanz, R.B. and O'Malley, B.W. (1999). Nuclear receptor coregulators: cellular and molecular biology. Endocrin. Rev. 20, 321–44.

Morley, P., Whitfield, J.F, Vanderhyden, B.C., Tsang, B.K. and Schwartz, J.L. (1992). A new, nongenomic estrogen action: the rapid release of intracellular calcium. Endocrinol. 131, 1305–12.

O'Malley, B.W. and Tsai, M.J. (1992). Molecular pathways of steroid receptor action. Biol. Reprod. 46, 163–7.

Orlando, E.F., Denslow, N.D., Folmar, L.C. and Guillette, L.J. (1999). A comparison of the reproductive physiology of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, collected from the Escambia and Blackwater Rivers in Florida. Environ. Health. Perspect. 107, 199–204.

Paech, K., Webb, P., Kuiper, G.G.J.M., Nilsson, S., Gustafsson, J.A., Kushner, P.J. and Scanlan, T.S. (1997). Differential ligand activation of estrogen receptors ER α and ER β at AP1 sites. Science 277, 1508–10.

Pelissero, C., Flouriot, G., Foucher, J.L., Bennetau, B., Dunogues, J., Le Gac, F. and Sumpter, J.P. (1993). Vitellogenin synthesis in cultured hepatocytes; an in vitro test for the estrogenic potency of chemicals. J. Ster. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 44, 263–72.

Ryffel, G.U. (1978). Synthesis of vitellogenin, an attractive model for investigating hormone-induced gene activation. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 12, 237–46.

Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd Ed. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press.

Searle, P.F. and Tata, J.R. (1981). Vitellogenin gene expression in male xenopus hepatocytes during primary and secondary stimulation with estrogen in cell cultures. Cell 23, 741–6.

Shapiro, D. (1982). Steroid hormone regulation of vitellogenin gene expression. Crit. Rev. Biochem. 12, 187–203.

Shelby, M.D., Newbold, R.R., Tully, D.B., Chae, K. and Davis, V.L. (1996). Assessing environmental chemicals for estrogenicity using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays. Environ. Health. Perspect. 104, 1296–300.

Shibata, H., Spencer, T.E., Onate, S.A., Jenster, G., Tsai, S.Y., Tsai, M.J. and O'Malley, B.W. (1997). Role of co-activators and co-repressors in the mechanism of steroid/thyroid receptor action. Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 52, 141–65.

Stancel, G.M., Boettger-Tong, H.L., Chiappetta, C., Hyder, S.M., Kirkland, J.L., Murthy, L. and Loose-Mitchell, D.S. (1995). Toxicity of endogenous and enviromnental estrogens: what is the role of elemental interactions? Environ. Health. Perspect. 103(S7), 29–33.

Sumpter, J.P. and Jobling, S. (1995). Vitellogenesis as a biomarker for oestrogenic contamination of the aquatic environment. Environ. Health. Perspect. 103, 173–8.

Tata, J.R. and Smith, D.F. (1979). Vitellogenesis: a versatile model for hormonal regulation of gene expression. Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 35, 47–95.

Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. and Gibson, T.J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nuc. Acid. Res. 22, 4673–80.

Truss, M. and Beato, M. (1993). Steroid hormone receptors: interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid and transcription factors. Endocrin. Rev. 14, 459–79.

Vaillant, C., LeGuellec, D., Pakdel, F. and Valotaire, Y. (1988). Vitellogenin gene expression in primary culture of male rainbow trout hepatocytes. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 70, 284–90.

Van der Kraak, G.J., Munkittrick, K.R., McMaster, M.E., Portt, C.B. and Chang, J.P. (1992). Exposure to bleach kraft pulp mill effluent disrupts the pituitary-gonadal axis of white sucker at multiple sites. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 115, 224–33.

Wahli, W., Dawid, I.B., Ryffel, G.U. and Weber, R. (1981). Vitellogenesis and the vitellogenin gene family. Science 212, 298–304.

Zacharewski, T. (1998). Exoestrogens: mechanisms of action and strategies for identification and risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17, 3–14.

Zacharewski, T. (1997). In vitro assays used to assess estrogenic substances. Environ. Sci. Tech. 31, 613–23.