Developing technology for autism: an interdisciplinary approach

Personal Technologies - Tập 16 - Trang 117-127 - 2011
K. Porayska-Pomsta1, C. Frauenberger2, H. Pain3, G. Rajendran4, T. Smith5, R. Menzies6, M. E. Foster7, A. Alcorn3, S. Wass8, S. Bernadini1, K. Avramides1, W. Keay-Bright9, J. Chen3, A. Waller6, K. Guldberg10, J. Good2, O. Lemon7
1Institute of Education, University of London, London, UK
2University of Sussex, East Sussex, UK
3Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
4University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
5Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK
6University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK
7Heriott Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
8Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK
9University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, Wales, UK
10University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

Tóm tắt

We present an interdisciplinary methodology for designing interactive multi-modal technology for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). In line with many other researchers in the field, we believe that the key to developing technology in this context is to embrace perspectives from diverse disciplines to arrive at a methodology that delivers satisfactory outcomes for all stakeholders. The ECHOES project provided us with the opportunity to develop a technology-enhanced learning (TEL) environment that facilitates acquisition and exploration of social skills by typically developing (TD) children and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). ECHOES’ methodology and the learning environment rely crucially on multi-disciplinary expertise including developmental psychology, visual arts, human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, education, and several other cognate disciplines. In this article, we reflect on the methods needed to develop a TEL environment for young users with ASDs by identifying key features, benefits, and challenges of this approach.

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