Developing coal-combustion technologies

Peters, 1978, An Appraisal of World Energy Resources and Their Future Availability 1982 Bozzuto, 1982 J. C. Holmes, Jr., “The Effect of Coal Quality on the Operation and Maintenance of Large Central Station Boilers”, paper presented at the 1969 Ann. Meeting of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Washington, D.C. Barrett, 1980, Examining Relationships Between Coal Characteristics and Performance of TVA Power Plants The Hoffman-Muntner Corporation, 1980, Effect of Coal Quality on Maintenance Costs at Utility Plants, Rep. DOE/ET/12512-1 Thomas, 1980, C.-E. Availability Data Program, Vol. 42 Beér, 1959, Engineering and Boiler House Review, 1 McGraw, 1982, Electrical World, 63 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Beér, 1982 1982, 551 Yeager, 1983, Coal Water Mixtures: Issues and Opportunities for the Electric Utility Industry Eckmann, 1982 Manfred, 1983, Coal-Water Slurry Combustion Tests Manfred, 1983 McHale, 1982, Combustion and Flame, 45, 121, 10.1016/0010-2180(82)90039-6 Pan, 1982 Farthing, 1982, Combustion Tests of Coal-Water Slurry Germane, 1983 Beér, 1983, The Combustion Heat Transfer, Ash Deposition and Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Concentrated Coal-Water Slurries, MIT Rep. Morrison, 1979, Conversion to Coal and Coal/Oil Firing Law, 1979 Pan, 1981 Brown, 1977, Final Report on the General Motors Corporation Powdered Coal-Oil Mixture (COM) Program Cherry, 1979 Botsaris, 1980 Schmidt, 1981 Forte, 1982 Scheffee, 1982 Drenker, 1982 R. L. Gamble, “Industrial Fluidized Bed Steam Generation”, ASME Paper 81-IPC-FU-2, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E 47th Street, New York, NY 10017. Wolowodiuk, 1982 Sheaner, 1980, Hydration Process for Reactivating Spent Limestone and Dolomite Sorbents for Reuse in Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion, 1015 Beér, 1982 Robertson, 1982 Moskowitz, 1982 Zakkay, 1982 Moskowitz, 1981, AIAA-81-0392 1982 See Appendix AB-10 of Ref. I for details. See Appendix AB-5 of Ref. I for details Corman, 1981, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Experimental Simulation Brown, 1982, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 8, 277, 10.1016/0360-1285(82)90002-8 Penner, 1982, New Sources of Oil and Gas, 104 Yeager, 1982, Technical Advances in Coal Utilization 1976 Reid, 1976, Coal Ash—Its Effect on Combustion Systems, 1389 1983 1981 Singh, 1982 See Appendix AB-10 of Ref. I for details. 1982 1982 1983, 558 Wagoner, 1981, The Second-Generation Laboratory Ashing Furnace Wagoner, 1982, Preliminary Observations of the Influence of Fireside Deposition on Ion-Exchangeable Calcium in Coal Hazard, 1980, Influence of Coal Mineral Matter on Slagging of Utility Boilers Burkhardt, 1979, Economic Evaluation of Losses to Electric Power Utilities Caused by Ash Fouling Burkhardt, 1980, Economic Evaluation of Losses to Electric Power Utilities Caused by Ash Fouling Buschek, 1981, Economic Evaluation of Alternative Solutions to Decrease Boiler Ash Fouling Smoot, 1982 1982 Kawamura, 1981, Radiation Treatment of Exhaust Gases for SO2 and NOx Removals Walker, 1982 Highton, 1982, Ambio, 11, 324 L. Hadley, Appendix AB-4 of Ref. I. Caretto, 1977, Modeling Fluidized Bed Combustion Béer, 1977, The Fluidized Combustion of Coal, 439 Smith, 1980, One-Dimensional Model for Pulverized Coal Combustion and Gasification, Combust. Sci. Tech., 23, 17, 10.1080/00102208008952393 Winslow, 1977, Numerical Model of Coal Gasification in a Packed Bed, 503 George, 1979, Mathematical Modeling of Oil Shale Retorting, 10.2172/5511486 Smoot, 1977, Propagation of Laminar Pulverized Coal-Air Flames, 375 Krazinski, 1979, Coal Dust Flames: A Review and Development of a Model of Flame Propagation, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 5, 31, 10.1016/0360-1285(79)90018-2 Smith, 1981, Model for Pulverized Coal-Fired Reactors, 1285 Lockwood, 1980, Combust. Flame, 38, 1, 10.1016/0010-2180(80)90033-4 Lilley, 1979, J. Energy, 3, 193, 10.2514/3.62431 Williams, 1980, Some Implications of Recent Theoretical Studies in Turbulent Combustion Smoot, 1981, Pulverized Coal Diffusion Flames: A Perspective Through Modeling, 1185 Smoot, 1978 Elder, 1945, Relative Spontaneous Heating Tendencies of Coals Needham, 1935, Fuel, 14, 222 Schmidt, 1945 Chamberlain, 1973, The Liability of Coals to Spontaneous Combustion, Colliery Guardian, 65 Chamberlain, 1973, The Practical Early Detection of Spontaneous Combustion, Colliery Guardian, 65 Chamberlain, 1974, Spontaneous Combustion of Coal, Colliery Guardian, 79 Shea, 1972, Ind. Engng Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 11, 184, 10.1021/i360042a011 Wilson, 1975, Combustion, 33 Hertzberg, 1979, The Flammability of Coaldust-Air Mixtures, 70 Hertzberg, 1981, The Limits of Flammability of Pulverized Coals and Other Dusts, 717 1982 Rittenhouse, 1983, Power Engineering, 42