Developing Measures of Basic Job-Relevant English Proficiency for the Prediction of Job Performance and Promotability

Journal of Business and Psychology - Tập 14 - Trang 305-318 - 1999
David Chan1, Neal Schmitt2, Danielle Jennings3, Lori Sheppard3
1Michigan State University and National University of Singapore., USA
2Michigan State University USA
3Michigan State University, USA

Tóm tắt

The present study is an attempt to devise reliable and valid measures of job-relevant basic English proficiency to be applied in the prediction of job performance and promotability in an entry-level manual labor job dominated by workers whose native language is not English. An audio test and a reading test were developed to assess the ability to understand spoken English and written English respectively using job relevant material. Results showed that both tests demonstrated high predictive validity for the criteria of supervisory assessments of incumbents' English proficiency on the job, overall job performance, and promotability. In predicting ratings of overall job performance and promotability, each test provided incremental validity over the predictability provided by the other test. In addition, the tests also provided incremental validity in predicting promotability over the predictability provided by overall job performance.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adler, S. (1996). Personality and work behavior: Exploring the linkages. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 45, 207–224. Campbell, J. P., McCloy, R. A., Oppler, S. H., & Sager, C. E. (1993). A theory of performance. In N. Schmitt and W. C. Borman (Eds.), Personnel selection in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Day, J. C. (1992). Population projections of the United States, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: 1992–2050. (Current population Report P25–1092). Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census. Fosler, R. S., Alonso, W., Meyer, J. A., & Kern, R. (1990). Demographic change and the American future. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Fullerton, H. N., Jr. (1993, November). Another look at the labor force. Monthly Labor Review, pp. 31–40. Gilliland, S. W. (1993). The perceived fairness of selection systems: An organizational justice perspective. Academy of Management Review, 18, 694–734. Goldstein, I. L., & Gilliam, P. (1990). Training system issues in the year 2000. American Psychologist, 45, 134–143. Offermann, L. R., & Gowing, M. K. (1990). Organizations of the future: Changes and challenges. American Psychologist, 45, 95–108. Portes A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (1990). Immigrant America: A portrait. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Smith, P. C., & Kendall, L. M. (1963). Retranslation of expectations: An approach to the construction of unambiguous anchors for rating scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 47, 149–155. Smither, J. W., Reilly, R. R., Millsap, R. E., Pearlman, K., & Stoffey, R. W. (1993). Applicant reactions to selection procedures. Personnel Psychology, 46, 49–76. Wernimont, P. R., & Campbell, J. P. (1968). Signs, samples, and criteria. Journal of Applied Psychology, 52, 372–376.