Determinants of utilisation of maternal care services after the reduction of user fees: A case study from rural Burkina Faso

Hogan, 2010, Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5, Lancet, 375, 1609, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60518-1 Lawn, 2005, 4 million neonatal deaths: when? where? why?, Lancet, 365, 891, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71048-5 The World Health Organisation, 2007 Campbell, 2006, Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works, Lancet, 368, 1284, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69381-1 Stokoe, 1991, Determinants of maternal mortality in the developing world, The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 31, 8, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1991.tb02754.x Fournier, 2009, Improved access to comprehensive emergency obstetric care and its effect on institutional maternal mortality in rural Mali, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 30, 10.2471/BLT.07.047076 Ronsmans, 2003, Maternal mortality and access to obstetric services in West Africa, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 8, 940, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01111.x Kwast, 1996, Reduction of maternal and perinatal mortality in rural and peri-urban settings: what works?, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 69, 47, 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02535-9 The World Health Organisation, 1999 Gabrysch, 2009, Still too far to walk: literature review of the determinants of delivery service use, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 9, 34, 10.1186/1471-2393-9-34 Babalola, 2009, Determinants of use of maternal health services in Nigeria-looking beyond individual and household factors, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 9, 43, 10.1186/1471-2393-9-43 Renkert, 2001, Opportunities to improve maternal health literacy through antenatal education: an exploratory study, Health Promotion International, 16, 381, 10.1093/heapro/16.4.381 Mpembeni, 2007, Use pattern of maternal health services and determinants of skilled care during delivery in Southern Tanzania: implications for achievement of MDG-5 targets, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 7, 29, 10.1186/1471-2393-7-29 Holtz, 2004, Use of antenatal care services and intermittent preventive treatment for malaria among pregnant women in Blantyre District, Malawi, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 9, 77, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01170.x Magadi, 2000, Frequency and timing of antenatal care in Kenya: explaining the variations between women of different communities, Social Science & Medicine, 51, 551, 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00495-5 Carrin, 1992 Nanda, 2002, Gender dimensions of user fees: implications for women's utilisation of health care, Reproductive Health Matters, 10, 127, 10.1016/S0968-8080(02)00083-6 Hutton, 2004, Is the jury still out on the impact of user fees in Africa? A review of the evidence from selected countries on user fees and determinants of health service utilisation, East African Medical Journal, 81, S45 McPake, 1993, User charges for health services in developing countries: a review of the economic literature, Social Science & Medicine, 36, 1397, 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90382-E Ridde, 2003, Fees-for-services, cost-recovery, and equity in a district of Burkina Faso operating the Bamako Initiative, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 81, 532 Prata, 2004, Ability to pay for maternal health services: what will it take to meet who standards?, Health Policy, 70, 163, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.02.011 Amnesty International, 2009 The Global Campaign for the Health Millennium Development Goals, 2009 Meda, 2008, From evaluating a skilled care initiative in rural Burkina Faso to policy implications for safe motherhood in Africa, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13, 68, 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02089.x Kippenberg, 2008, Detention of insolvent patients in Burundian hospitals, Health Policy Plan, 23, 14 ITM Antwerp. Policy Guidance Note on Removing User Fees in the Health Sector; 2009. Ridde V, Morestin F. Une recension des écrits scientifiques sur l’abolition des frais aux usagers dans les services de santé en Afrique; 2009. Ridde, 2010 Ridde, 2009, A process evaluation of user fees abolition for pregnant women and children under five years in two districts in Niger (West Africa), BMC Health Services Research, 9, 89, 10.1186/1472-6963-9-89 Witter, 2009, Providing free maternal health care: ten lessons from an evaluation of the national delivery exemption policy in Ghana, Global Health Action, 2 Witter, 2007, The experience of Ghana in implementing a user fee exemption policy to provide free delivery care, Reproductive Health Matters, 15, 61, 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30325-X Penfold, 2007, Evaluation of the delivery fee exemption policy in Ghana: population estimates of changes in delivery service utilisation in two regions, Ghana Medical Journal, 41, 100 Bosu, 2007, Effect of delivery care user fee exemption policy on institutional maternal deaths in the central and Volta regions of Ghana, Ghana Medical Journal, 41, 118 De Allegri M, Ridde V, Louis V, Sarker M, Yé M, Tiendrebeogo J, et al. Do targeted subsidies increase access to facility-based delivery? Evidence from a population-based study in rural Burkina Faso. Social Science and Medicine, under review. Tann, 2007, Use of antenatal services and delivery care in Entebbe. Uganda: a community survey, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 7, 23, 10.1186/1471-2393-7-23 Johnson, 2009, On the spatial inequalities of institutional versus home births in Ghana: a multilevel analysis, Journal Of Community Health, 34, 64, 10.1007/s10900-008-9120-x Mills, 2008, Use of health professionals for delivery following the availability of free obstetric care in northern Ghana, Maternal and Child Health Journal, 12, 509, 10.1007/s10995-007-0288-y Hodgkin, 1996, Household characteristics affecting where mothers deliver in rural Kenya, Health Economics, 5, 333, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199607)5:4<333::AID-HEC202>3.0.CO;2-K Kone-Pefoyo, 2006, [Poverty and sociocultural factors in the use of maternal health services in Ivory Coast], Revue d’epidemiologie et de Sante Publique, 54, 485 Onah, 2006, Factors associated with the use of maternity services in Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria, Social Science & Medicine, 63, 1870, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.019 Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD) et ORC Macro, 2004 Ministère de la Santé du Burkina Faso, 2001 Ministère de la Santé du Burkina Faso, 2006 Mueller, 2008, Distribution systems of insecticide-treated bed nets for malaria control in rural Burkina Faso: cluster-randomized controlled trial, PLoS One, 3, e3182, 10.1371/journal.pone.0003182 World Health Organisation. World Health Report 2005—reconciling maternal, newborn and child health with health system development. World Health Organisation; 2005. Rosner, 2000 Campbell, 2004, Intracluster correlation coefficients in cluster randomized trials: empirical insights into how should they be reported, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 4, 9, 10.1186/1471-2288-4-9 Campbell, 2005, Determinants of the intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomized trials: the case of implementation research, Clinical Trials, 2, 99, 10.1191/1740774505cn071oa Filmer, 2001, Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India, Demography, 38, 115 Howe, 2008, Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries, Emerging in Themes Epidemiology, 5, 3, 10.1186/1742-7622-5-3 Vyas, 2006, Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis, Health Policy Plan, 21, 459, 10.1093/heapol/czl029 Dong, 2008, The differences in characteristics between health-care users and non-users: implication for introducing community-based health insurance in Burkina Faso, The European Journal of Health Economics, 9, 41, 10.1007/s10198-006-0031-4 Pokhrel, 2010, Illness reporting and demand for medical care in rural Burkina Faso, Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1693, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.002 De Allegri, 2006, Understanding enrolment in community health insurance in sub-Saharan Africa: population-based case–control study in rural Burkina Faso, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 84, 852, 10.2471/BLT.06.031336 Sarker, 2005, The role of HIV related knowledge and ethnicity in determining HIV risk perception and willingness to undergo HIV testing among rural women in Burkina Faso, AIDS & Behaviour, 9, 243, 10.1007/s10461-005-3905-z Fabricant, 1999, Why the poor pay more: household curative expenditures in rural Sierra Leone, The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 14, 179, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199907/09)14:3<179::AID-HPM548>3.0.CO;2-N Flores, 2008, Coping with health-care costs: implications for the measurement of catastrophic expenditures and poverty, Health Economics, 17, 1393, 10.1002/hec.1338 Su, 2006, Catastrophic household expenditure for health care in a low-income society: a study from Nouna health district, Burkina Faso, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 84, 21, 10.2471/BLT.05.023739 Ministère de la Santé du Burkina Faso, 2010 Beiersmann C, De Allegri M, Tiendrebeogo J, Yé M, Jahn A, Muller O. Different delivery mechanisms for insecticide-treated nets in rural Burkina Faso: a provider's perspective. Malaria Journal, under review. Vanneste, 2000, Prenatal screening in rural Bangladesh: from prediction to care, Health Policy Plan, 15, 1, 10.1093/heapol/15.1.1 Bloom, 1999, Does antenatal care make a difference to safe delivery? A study in urban Uttar Pradesh, India, Health Policy Plan, 14, 38, 10.1093/heapol/14.1.38 Hounton, 2008, Accessibility and utilisation of delivery care within a Skilled Care Initiative in rural Burkina Faso, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13, 44, 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02086.x Gage, 2007, Barriers to the utilisation of maternal health care in rural Mali, Social Science & Medicine, 65, 1666, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.06.001 Wilkinson, 2001, Effect of removing user fees on attendance for curative and preventive primary health care services in rural South Africa, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 665 Thaddeus, 1994, Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context, Social Science & Medicine, 38, 1091, 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90226-7 Su, 2006, Determinants of household health expenditure on western institutional health care, The European Journal of Health Economics, 7, 199 Kowalewski, 2002, Can mothers afford maternal health care costs? User costs of maternity services in rural Tanzania, African Journal of Reproductive Health, 6, 65, 10.2307/3583147 Parkhurst, 2006, Overcoming access barriers for facility-based delivery in low-income settings: insights from Bangladesh and Uganda, Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 24, 438 Kowalewski, 2000, Why do at-risk mothers fail to reach referral level? Barriers beyond distance and cost, African Journal of Reproductive Health, 4, 100, 10.2307/3583247 Brazier, 2009, Improving poor women's access to maternity care: Findings from a primary care intervention in Burkina Faso, Social Science & Medicine, 69, 682, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.023 Conrad P, De Allegri M, Arinaitwe M, Larsson E, Neuhann F, Mueller O, et al. “ANC, the missed opportunities for good quality services”: a qualitative investigation of antenatal care services in rural Uganda. Reproductive Health Matters, under review. Schuler, 2002, Paying for reproductive health services in Bangladesh: intersections between cost, quality and culture, Health Policy Plan, 17, 273, 10.1093/heapol/17.3.273 Agyepong, 2004, Health worker (internal customer) satisfaction and motivation in the public sector in Ghana, The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 19, 319, 10.1002/hpm.770 Baltussen, 2006, Quality of care of modern health services as perceived by users and non-users in Burkina Faso, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 18, 30, 10.1093/intqhc/mzi079 Baltussen, 2002, Perceived quality of care of primary health care services in Burkina Faso, Health Policy Plan, 17, 42, 10.1093/heapol/17.1.42 Christofides, 2006, Women's experiences of and preferences for services after rape in South Africa: interview study, BMJ, 332, 209, 10.1136/bmj.38664.482060.55 Christofides, 2005, “Other patients are really in need of medical attention”—the quality of health services for rape survivors in South Africa, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83, 495 Jewkes, 1998, Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services, Social Science & Medicine, 47, 1781, 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00240-8 D’Ambruoso, 2005, Please understand when I cry out in pain: women's accounts of maternity services during labour and delivery in Ghana, BMC Public Health, 5, 140, 10.1186/1471-2458-5-140