Determinants of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli causing community-acquired urinary tract infection in Bejaia, Algeria

Lobel, 2008, Comparison antimicrobial susceptibility of 1 217 Escherichia coli isolates from women with hospital and community-acquired urinary tract infections, Presse Med, 37, 746, 10.1016/j.lpm.2007.05.038 Paton, 1988, Fluoroquinolones antibiotics. Microbiology, pharmacocinetiks and clinical use, Drugs, 36, 193, 10.2165/00003495-198836020-00004 Johnson, 2008, Emergence of fluoroquinolones resistance in outpatient urinary Escherichia coli isolates, Am J Med, 121, 876, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.04.039 Kim, 2012, Resistance to fluroquinolone by a combination of efflux and target site mutations in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli isolated in Korea, Osong Public Health Res Perspect, 3, 239, 10.1016/j.phrp.2012.11.002 Martínez-Martínez, 1998, Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid, Lancet, 351, 797, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07322-4 Hata, 2005, Cloning of a novel gene for quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid in Shigella flexneri 2b, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 49, 801, 10.1128/AAC.49.2.801-803.2005 Jacoby, 2006, qnrB, another plasmid-mediated gene for quinolone resistance, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 50, 1178, 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1178-1182.2006 Wang, 2009, New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC1, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 1892, 10.1128/AAC.01400-08 Cavaco, 2009, qnrD, a novel gene conferring transferable quinolone resistance in Salmonella enteric serovars Kentucky and Bovismorbificans of human origin, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 603, 10.1128/AAC.00997-08 Robicsek, 2006, Fluoroquinolone-modifying enzyme: a new adaptation of a common aminoglycoside acetyltransferase, Nature Med, 12, 83, 10.1038/nm1347 Yamane, 2007, New plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone efflux pump, QepA, found in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 51, 3354, 10.1128/AAC.00339-07 Hansen, 2004, Plasmid-encoded multidrug efflux pump conferring resistance to olaquindox in Escherichia coli, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 48, 3332, 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3332-3337.2004 Messai, 2008, Prevalence and characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Algiers hospitals (Algeria), Pathol Biol, 56, 319, 10.1016/j.patbio.2008.05.008 Meradi, 2011, Qnr and aac(6′)-Ib-cr types quinolone resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Annaba, Algeria, Pathol Biol, 59, 73, 10.1016/j.patbio.2009.05.003 Amin, 2009, Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates associated with community and nosocomial urinary tract infection in East London, UK, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 34, 490, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.01.003 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2011 Jarlier, 1988, Extended broad-spectrum-beta-lactamases conferring transferable resistance to newer β-lactam agents in Enterobacteriaceae: hospital prevalence and susceptibility patterns, Infect Dis Rev, 10, 867, 10.1093/clinids/10.4.867 Berlanga, 2000, Evidence of an efflux pump in Serratia marcescens, Microb Drug Resist, 6, 111, 10.1089/107662900419410 Robicsek, 2006, Qnr Prevalence in ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from the United States, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 50, 2872, 10.1128/AAC.01647-05 Brasme, 2007, Incidence of class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Champagne-Ardenne (France): a 1 year prospective study, J Antimicrob Chemother, 60, 956, 10.1093/jac/dkm319 Morgan-Linnell, 2009, Mechanisms accounting for fluoroquinolone resistance in Escherichia coli clinical isolates, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 235, 10.1128/AAC.00665-08 Minarini, 2012, Mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining regions of gyrA and parC in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from brazil, Braz J Microbiol, 42, 1309, 10.1590/S1517-83822012000400010 Bansal, 2011, Contribution of mutations in DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV genes to ciprofloxacin resistance in Escherichia coli clinical isolates, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 37, 253, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.11.022 Strahilevitz, 2009, Plasmid-mediated quinolone Resistance: a multifaceted threat, Clinical Microbiology Rev, 22, 664, 10.1128/CMR.00016-09 Touati, 2008, First report of qnrB-producing E. cloacae and qnrA-producing Acinetobacter baumannii recovered from Algerian hospitals, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 60, 287, 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.10.002 Zhao, 2010, Decreased quinolone susceptibility in high percentage of E. cloacae clinical isolates caused only by Qnr determinants, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 67, 110, 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.018 Rodriguez-Martinez, 2007, Mutant prevention concentrations of fluoroquinolones for Enterobacteriaceae expressing the plasmid-carried quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 51, 2236, 10.1128/AAC.01444-06 Briales, 2011, In vitro effect of qnrA1, qnrB1 and qnrS1 genes on fluoroquinolone activity against isogenic Escherichia coli isolates with mutations in gyrA and parC, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 55, 1266, 10.1128/AAC.00927-10 Olson, 2009, Antibiotic resistance in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli from college women with urinary tract infections, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 1285, 10.1128/AAC.01188-08 Tzouvelekis, 2000, CTX-M-type β-lactamases: an emerging group of extended-spectrum enzymes, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 14, 137, 10.1016/S0924-8579(99)00165-X Filippa, 2013, Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying qnrB1 and blaCTX-M15 in a French intensive care unit, Annof Intensive Care, 3, 18, 10.1186/2110-5820-3-18 Deepak, 2009, Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a large Singapore hospital, Ann Acad Med Singapore, 38, 1070, 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V38N12p1070 Fang, 2009, Prevalence of qnr determinants among extended-spectrum β-lactamase-positive Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates in southern Stockholm, Sweden, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 34, 268, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.03.016 Bouchakour, 2010, Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in expanded spectrum beta lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in Morocco, J Infect Dev Ctries, 4, 799, 10.3855/jidc.796