Determinants of backpackers' expenditure
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abbruzzo, 2014, Determinants of individual tourist expenditure as a network: Empirical finding from Uruguay, Tourism Management, 43, 36, 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.014
Adam, 2015, Backpackers' risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies in Ghana, Tourism Management, 49, 99, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.016
Adongo, 2015, Will they tell others to taste? International tourists' experience of Ghanaian Cuisines, Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 57, 10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.009
Agarwal, 1999, Tourist spending and race of visitors, Journal of Travel Research, 38, 173, 10.1177/004728759903800211
Agarwal, 2000, Determinants of tourist spending, 311
Alegre, 2004, Micro-economic determinants of the probability of tourism consumption, Tourism Economics, 10, 125, 10.5367/000000004323142452
Alén, 2014, Determinant factors of senior tourists' length of stay, Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 19, 10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.002
Anderson, 1996, Group profiles of women as tourists and purchasers of souvenirs, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25, 28, 10.1177/1077727X960251002
Asgary, 1997, The determinants of expenditures by Mexican visitors to the border cities of Texas, Tourism Economics, 3, 319, 10.1177/135481669700300402
Ateljevic, 2002, Representing New Zealand: Tourism imagery and ideology, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 648, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00077-9
Barros, 2010, The length of stay in tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 692, 10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.005
Brida, 2013, Determinants of tourist expenditure: A review of microeconometric models, Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, 28, 10.1016/j.tmp.2012.10.006
Cannon, 2002, Relationship of demographic and trip characteristics to visitor spending: An analysis of sports travel visitors across time, Tourism Economics, 8, 263, 10.5367/000000002101298106
Chen, 2012, The influence of travel agents on travel expenditures, Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 1258, 10.1016/j.annals.2012.01.005
Cohen, 1972, Toward sociology of international tourism, Social Research, 39, 164
Cohen, 2004, Food and tourism: Attraction and impediment, Annals of Tourism Research, 31, 755, 10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
Dayour, 2013, Motivations of backpackers in the Cape Coast — Elmina conurbation Ghana, African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 2, 1
Dayour, 2013, Are backpackers a homogeneous group? A study of backpackers' motivations in the Cape Coast-Elmina conurbation, Ghana, European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 4, 69
Dayour, 2013, Characteristics of budget travellers: The case of backpackers in the cape coast — Elmina area, Ghana, African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 2, 1
Desforges, 2000, Travelling the world: Identity and travel biography, Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 926, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00125-5
Downward, 2004, Tourism transport and visitor spending: A study in the North York Moors National Park, UK, Journal of Travel Research, 42, 415, 10.1177/0047287504263038
Engström, 2015, Decomposing the heterogeneous discretionary spending of international visitors to Fjord Norway, Tourism Management, 51, 131, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.020
Ghana Tourism Authority, 2014
Grigolon, 2013, Vacation length choice: A dynamic mixed multinomial logit model, Tourism Management, 41, 158, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.002
Hannam, 2008
Hicks, 1939, The foundations of welfare economics, The Economic Journal, 49, 696, 10.2307/2225023
Hung, 2012, Another look at the determinants of tourism expenditure, Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 495, 10.1016/j.annals.2011.09.006
Hunter-Jones, 2008, Backpacking your way into crisis: An exploratory study into perceived risk and tourist behaviour amongst young people, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 23, 237, 10.1300/J073v23n02_18
Jang, 2004, Understanding travel expenditure patterns: A study of Japanese pleasure travellers to the United States by income level, Tourism Management, 25, 331, 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00141-9
Kim, 2001, Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 638, 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00064-5
Laesser, 2006, Segmenting markets by travel expenditure patterns: The case of international visitors to Australia, Journal of Travel Research, 44, 397, 10.1177/0047287505282952
Lee, 2001, Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips, Tourism Management, 22, 659, 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00033-4
Lee, 2015, Analysis of attendees' expenditure patterns to recurring annual events: Examining the joint effects of repeat attendance and travel distance, Tourism Management, 46, 177, 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.001
Leones, 1998, Tracking expenditures of the elusive nature tourists of Southeastern Arizona, Journal of Travel Research, 36, 56, 10.1177/004728759803600306
Loker-Murphy, 1995, Young budget travellers: Backpacking in Australia, Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 819, 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00026-0
Lou, 2015, Host perceptions of backpackers: Examining the influence of intergroup contact, Tourism Management, 50, 292, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.009
Mak, 1977, Determinants of visitor expenditures and visitor lengths of stay: A cross-section analysis of US visitors to Hawaii, Journal of Travel Research, 15, 5, 10.1177/004728757701500302
Maoz, 2007, Backpackers' motivations: The role of culture and nationality, Annals of Tourism Research, 34, 122, 10.1016/j.annals.2006.07.008
Maoz, 2010, Searching for Jewish answers in Indian resorts: The postmodern traveller, Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 423, 10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.015
Markward, 2008
Marrocu, 2015, Micro-economic determinants of tourist expenditure: A quantile regression approach, Tourism Management, 50, 13, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.006
Mehmetoglu, 2007, Nature-based tourists: The relationship between their trip expenditures and activities, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 200, 10.2167/jost642.0
Moshin, 2003, Backpackers in the northern territory of Australia: Motives, behaviours and satisfactions, The International Journal of Tourism Research, 5, 113, 10.1002/jtr.421
Murphy, 2001, Exploring social interactions of backpackers, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 50, 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00003-7
Nicolau, 2005, Heckit modelling of tourist expenditure: Evidence from Spain, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16, 271, 10.1108/09564230510601404
Ooi, 2010, Backpacker tourism: Sustainable and purposeful? Investigating the overlap between backpacker tourism and volunteer tourism motivations, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 191, 10.1080/09669580903395030
Paci, 2014, Tourism and regional growth in Europe, Papers in Regional Science, 93, S25, 10.1111/pirs.12085
Pearce, 1990
Perez, 2000, Tourist expenditure for mass tourism markets, Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 624, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00101-2
Pizam, 1995, Does nationality affect tourist behaviour?, Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 901, 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00023-5
Pouta, 2006, Determinants of nature trip expenditures in Southern Finland: Implications for nature tourism development, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6, 118, 10.1080/15022250600658937
Richards, 2004
2004
Saayman, 2012, Determinants of spending: An evaluation of three major sporting events, International Journal of Tourism Research, 14, 124, 10.1002/jtr.841
Scheyvens, 2002, Backpackers and local development in the third world, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 144, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00030-5
Sorensen, 2003, Backpacker ethnography, Annals of Tourism Research, 30, 847, 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00063-X
Spreitzhofer, 1998, Backpacking tourism in south-east Asia, Annals of Tourism Research, 25, 979, 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00048-6
Stigler, 1994
Swanson, 2006, Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators, Tourism Management, 27, 671, 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.03.001
Taylor, 1993, A comparison of characteristics, regional expenditures, and economic impact of visitors to historical sites with other recreational visitors, Journal of Travel Research, 32, 30, 10.1177/004728759303200105
Thrane, 2002, Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: Linking spending patterns to musical interest, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 281, 10.1177/0047287502040003006
Thrane, 2011, Domestic tourism expenditures: The non-linear effects of length of stay and travel party size, Tourism Management, 32, 46, 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.11.002
Uriely, 2002, Backpacking experiences: A type and form analysis, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 520, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00075-5
Visser, 2004, The developmental impacts of backpacker tourism in South Africa, GeoJournal, 60, 283, 10.1023/B:GEJO.0000034735.26184.ae
Wang, 2010, Chinese holiday makers' expenditure: Implications for marketing and management, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19, 373, 10.1080/19368621003667101
Wang, 2014, Effects of budgetary constraints on international tourism expenditures, Tourism Management, 41, 9, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.006
Wang, 2006, Examining and identifying the determinants of travel expenditure patterns, International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 333, 10.1002/jtr.583
Westerhausen, 2002
Westerhausen, 2003, Backpackers and empowered local communities: Natural allies in the struggle for sustainability and local control?, Tourism Geographies, 5, 71, 10.1080/1461668032000034088
Wijaya, 2013, International visitor dining experiences: A conceptual framework, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 20, 34, 10.1016/j.jhtm.2013.07.001
Yu, 2005, Tourists' shopping orientations for handcrafts: What are key influences?, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18, 1, 10.1300/J073v18n04_01
Zakaria, 2015, Comfort of walking in the city centre of Kuala Lumpur, Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 170, 642, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.066
