Determinants of backpackers' expenditure

Tourism Management Perspectives - Tập 17 - Trang 36-43 - 2016
Frederick Dayour1, Charles Atanga Adongo2, Francis Taale3
1School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Surrey, UK
2Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
3Department of Economics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbruzzo, 2014, Determinants of individual tourist expenditure as a network: Empirical finding from Uruguay, Tourism Management, 43, 36, 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.014 Adam, 2015, Backpackers' risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies in Ghana, Tourism Management, 49, 99, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.016 Adongo, 2015, Will they tell others to taste? International tourists' experience of Ghanaian Cuisines, Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 57, 10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.009 Agarwal, 1999, Tourist spending and race of visitors, Journal of Travel Research, 38, 173, 10.1177/004728759903800211 Agarwal, 2000, Determinants of tourist spending, 311 Alegre, 2004, Micro-economic determinants of the probability of tourism consumption, Tourism Economics, 10, 125, 10.5367/000000004323142452 Alén, 2014, Determinant factors of senior tourists' length of stay, Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 19, 10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.002 Anderson, 1996, Group profiles of women as tourists and purchasers of souvenirs, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25, 28, 10.1177/1077727X960251002 Asgary, 1997, The determinants of expenditures by Mexican visitors to the border cities of Texas, Tourism Economics, 3, 319, 10.1177/135481669700300402 Ateljevic, 2002, Representing New Zealand: Tourism imagery and ideology, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 648, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00077-9 Barros, 2010, The length of stay in tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 692, 10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.005 Brida, 2013, Determinants of tourist expenditure: A review of microeconometric models, Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, 28, 10.1016/j.tmp.2012.10.006 Cannon, 2002, Relationship of demographic and trip characteristics to visitor spending: An analysis of sports travel visitors across time, Tourism Economics, 8, 263, 10.5367/000000002101298106 Chen, 2012, The influence of travel agents on travel expenditures, Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 1258, 10.1016/j.annals.2012.01.005 Cohen, 1972, Toward sociology of international tourism, Social Research, 39, 164 Cohen, 2004, Food and tourism: Attraction and impediment, Annals of Tourism Research, 31, 755, 10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003 Dayour, 2013, Motivations of backpackers in the Cape Coast — Elmina conurbation Ghana, African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 2, 1 Dayour, 2013, Are backpackers a homogeneous group? A study of backpackers' motivations in the Cape Coast-Elmina conurbation, Ghana, European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 4, 69 Dayour, 2013, Characteristics of budget travellers: The case of backpackers in the cape coast — Elmina area, Ghana, African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 2, 1 Desforges, 2000, Travelling the world: Identity and travel biography, Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 926, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00125-5 Downward, 2004, Tourism transport and visitor spending: A study in the North York Moors National Park, UK, Journal of Travel Research, 42, 415, 10.1177/0047287504263038 Engström, 2015, Decomposing the heterogeneous discretionary spending of international visitors to Fjord Norway, Tourism Management, 51, 131, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.020 Ghana Tourism Authority, 2014 Grigolon, 2013, Vacation length choice: A dynamic mixed multinomial logit model, Tourism Management, 41, 158, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.002 Hannam, 2008 Hicks, 1939, The foundations of welfare economics, The Economic Journal, 49, 696, 10.2307/2225023 Hung, 2012, Another look at the determinants of tourism expenditure, Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 495, 10.1016/j.annals.2011.09.006 Hunter-Jones, 2008, Backpacking your way into crisis: An exploratory study into perceived risk and tourist behaviour amongst young people, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 23, 237, 10.1300/J073v23n02_18 Jang, 2004, Understanding travel expenditure patterns: A study of Japanese pleasure travellers to the United States by income level, Tourism Management, 25, 331, 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00141-9 Kim, 2001, Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 638, 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00064-5 Laesser, 2006, Segmenting markets by travel expenditure patterns: The case of international visitors to Australia, Journal of Travel Research, 44, 397, 10.1177/0047287505282952 Lee, 2001, Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips, Tourism Management, 22, 659, 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00033-4 Lee, 2015, Analysis of attendees' expenditure patterns to recurring annual events: Examining the joint effects of repeat attendance and travel distance, Tourism Management, 46, 177, 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.001 Leones, 1998, Tracking expenditures of the elusive nature tourists of Southeastern Arizona, Journal of Travel Research, 36, 56, 10.1177/004728759803600306 Loker-Murphy, 1995, Young budget travellers: Backpacking in Australia, Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 819, 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00026-0 Lou, 2015, Host perceptions of backpackers: Examining the influence of intergroup contact, Tourism Management, 50, 292, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.009 Mak, 1977, Determinants of visitor expenditures and visitor lengths of stay: A cross-section analysis of US visitors to Hawaii, Journal of Travel Research, 15, 5, 10.1177/004728757701500302 Maoz, 2007, Backpackers' motivations: The role of culture and nationality, Annals of Tourism Research, 34, 122, 10.1016/j.annals.2006.07.008 Maoz, 2010, Searching for Jewish answers in Indian resorts: The postmodern traveller, Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 423, 10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.015 Markward, 2008 Marrocu, 2015, Micro-economic determinants of tourist expenditure: A quantile regression approach, Tourism Management, 50, 13, 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.006 Mehmetoglu, 2007, Nature-based tourists: The relationship between their trip expenditures and activities, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, 200, 10.2167/jost642.0 Moshin, 2003, Backpackers in the northern territory of Australia: Motives, behaviours and satisfactions, The International Journal of Tourism Research, 5, 113, 10.1002/jtr.421 Murphy, 2001, Exploring social interactions of backpackers, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 50, 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00003-7 Nicolau, 2005, Heckit modelling of tourist expenditure: Evidence from Spain, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16, 271, 10.1108/09564230510601404 Ooi, 2010, Backpacker tourism: Sustainable and purposeful? Investigating the overlap between backpacker tourism and volunteer tourism motivations, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 191, 10.1080/09669580903395030 Paci, 2014, Tourism and regional growth in Europe, Papers in Regional Science, 93, S25, 10.1111/pirs.12085 Pearce, 1990 Perez, 2000, Tourist expenditure for mass tourism markets, Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 624, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00101-2 Pizam, 1995, Does nationality affect tourist behaviour?, Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 901, 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00023-5 Pouta, 2006, Determinants of nature trip expenditures in Southern Finland: Implications for nature tourism development, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6, 118, 10.1080/15022250600658937 Richards, 2004 2004 Saayman, 2012, Determinants of spending: An evaluation of three major sporting events, International Journal of Tourism Research, 14, 124, 10.1002/jtr.841 Scheyvens, 2002, Backpackers and local development in the third world, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 144, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00030-5 Sorensen, 2003, Backpacker ethnography, Annals of Tourism Research, 30, 847, 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00063-X Spreitzhofer, 1998, Backpacking tourism in south-east Asia, Annals of Tourism Research, 25, 979, 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00048-6 Stigler, 1994 Swanson, 2006, Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators, Tourism Management, 27, 671, 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.03.001 Taylor, 1993, A comparison of characteristics, regional expenditures, and economic impact of visitors to historical sites with other recreational visitors, Journal of Travel Research, 32, 30, 10.1177/004728759303200105 Thrane, 2002, Jazz festival visitors and their expenditures: Linking spending patterns to musical interest, Journal of Travel Research, 40, 281, 10.1177/0047287502040003006 Thrane, 2011, Domestic tourism expenditures: The non-linear effects of length of stay and travel party size, Tourism Management, 32, 46, 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.11.002 Uriely, 2002, Backpacking experiences: A type and form analysis, Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 520, 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00075-5 Visser, 2004, The developmental impacts of backpacker tourism in South Africa, GeoJournal, 60, 283, 10.1023/B:GEJO.0000034735.26184.ae Wang, 2010, Chinese holiday makers' expenditure: Implications for marketing and management, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19, 373, 10.1080/19368621003667101 Wang, 2014, Effects of budgetary constraints on international tourism expenditures, Tourism Management, 41, 9, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.006 Wang, 2006, Examining and identifying the determinants of travel expenditure patterns, International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 333, 10.1002/jtr.583 Westerhausen, 2002 Westerhausen, 2003, Backpackers and empowered local communities: Natural allies in the struggle for sustainability and local control?, Tourism Geographies, 5, 71, 10.1080/1461668032000034088 Wijaya, 2013, International visitor dining experiences: A conceptual framework, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 20, 34, 10.1016/j.jhtm.2013.07.001 Yu, 2005, Tourists' shopping orientations for handcrafts: What are key influences?, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18, 1, 10.1300/J073v18n04_01 Zakaria, 2015, Comfort of walking in the city centre of Kuala Lumpur, Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 170, 642, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.066