Detection of insect fragments in wheat flour by near-infrared spectroscopy

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 1997. Official Methods of Analysis, pp. 16–17 (Chapter 16). Baker, 1984, Olefins as major components of epicuticular lipids of three Sitophilus weevils, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 77B, 877 Baker, 1999, Detection of parasitized rice weevils in wheat kernels with near-infrared spectroscopy, Biological Control, 16, 88, 10.1006/bcon.1999.0733 Blomquist, 1985, Cuticular lipids, Vol. III, 117 Brader, 2002, A comparison of screening methods for insect contamination in wheat, Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 75, 10.1016/S0022-474X(01)00006-6 Campbell, 1976, Bioenergetics of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54, 786, 10.1139/z76-088 Dowell, 2000, Differentiating vitreous and nonvitreous durum wheat kernels by using near-infrared spectroscopy, Cereal Chemistry, 77, 155, 10.1094/CCHEM.2000.77.2.155 Dowell, 1998, Automated nondestructive detection of internal insect infestation of wheat kernels by using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, Journal of Economic Entomology, 91, 899, 10.1093/jee/91.4.899 Dowell, 1999, Identifying stored-grain insects using near-infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 165, 10.1093/jee/92.1.165 FDA (Food and Drug Administration), 1988. Wheat flour adulterated with insect fragments and rodent hairs. Compliance Policy Guides. Processed Grain Guide 7104.511 (Chapter 4). Galactic Industries, 1996. Grams/32 User's Guide, Version 4.0. Galactic, Salem, NH. Ghaedian, 1997, Discrimination of sound and granary-weevil-larva-infested wheat kernels by near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Journal of AOAC International, 80, 997, 10.1093/jaoac/80.5.997 Glaze, 1994, Extraction of light filth from whole-wheat flour, flotation method, Journal of AOAC International, 77, 1150, 10.1093/jaoac/77.5.1150 Jackson, 1974, cular lipids of adult fleshflies Sarcophaga bullata, Insect Biochemistry, 4, 369, 10.1016/0020-1790(74)90074-2 Longstaff, 1981, Biology of the grain pest species of the genus Sitophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Protection Ecology, 2, 83 Murray, 1990, Chemical principles of near-infrared technology, 17 Pedersen, 1992, Insects, 435 Quinn, 1992, Immunological technique for measuring insect contamination of grain, Journal of Economic Entomology, 85, 1463, 10.1093/jee/85.4.1463 Ridgway, 1996, Detection of external and internal insect infestation in wheat by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 71, 251, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199606)71:2<251::AID-JSFA579>3.0.CO;2-A SAS Institute, 1991. SAS System for Linear Models, 3rd Ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Schatzki, 1993, Determination of hidden Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in wheat by myosin ELISA, Journal of Economic Entomology, 86, 1584, 10.1093/jee/86.5.1584 Singh, 1976, An energy budget of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69, 503, 10.1093/aesa/69.3.503 Williams, 1996, Observations on the use, in prediction of functionality in cereals, of weights derived during development of partial least-squares regression, Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 4, 175, 10.1255/jnirs.88